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What Should I Do to Prepare to Teach?
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mcloo7



Joined: 18 Aug 2009
Posts: 434
Location: Hangzhou

PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2013 3:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
Has the OP even told us the level she'll be teaching?

It seems that everyone assumes that she'll be teaching middle school or lower. I've taught university and have never needed to use the IPA.


I'm a man, and I said in the opening post it's a uni job.
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2013 4:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

muffintop wrote:


The most widespread issues I have encountered is /ɪ/ -> /iː/


I don't get that from my students, who are mostly from Dongbei. However, I do get a lot of /ɪ/ <-> /e/, but that really isn't important in understanding them.

muffintop wrote:
and /eɪ/ -> /ɛ/.


I'm North American, so I can't hear or pronounce /eɪ/ as well as an Australian or Briton.

muffintop wrote:
There is also the /θ/ and /ð/ which you kind of mentioned but those can be forgiven somewhat since the sounds do not exist in putonghua so often they fall back on /s/ or /f/.


Virtually all students in my region were taught to pronounce /ð/ as /z/, which really doesn't harm their communication skills. However, /θ/ -> /s/ is a problem. Think-sink. Tumb-some.

muffintop wrote:

/ʒ/ -> /j/ is close enough. Really.


/jujəwəli/
/vɪjən/

muffintop wrote:
/t/ -> /d/ never had much of a problem with this in and of itself.


/d/, /t/, and /ɪd/ at the end of words are a big problem for Chinese students.


muffintop wrote:
Usually our job is not to make their pronunciation perfect (to what standard would we hold them accountable anyway?) but to remedy any issues which may impact their ability to be understood.


And their ability to understand spoken English. When they occur at the end of words, /d/ and /t/ are very important in oral English.
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2013 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
The Chinese teachers have the grammar and the pronunciation covered. Your job is to make them talk, something which few students seem to get an opportunity to do.


No, they don't. Ask a Chinese student "What would you do if you had a million dollars" and there is a very high chance their response will start with "I will ...." This is a problem with them not understanding the grammar.

Don't forget that students understanding of pronunciation and listening skills are linked. I'll make a 10,000 RMB bet that if you have your students listen to you talk to another native English speaker while you casually say a sentence that uses "big audiences", the majority of students would mishear "big audiences."

If the Chinese teachers had this covered, students would seldom make such mistakes.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Tue Aug 13, 2013 10:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Harbin wrote:
Bud Powell wrote:
The Chinese teachers have the grammar and the pronunciation covered. Your job is to make them talk, something which few students seem to get an opportunity to do.


No, they don't. Ask a Chinese student "What would you do if you had a million dollars" and there is a very high chance their response will start with "I will ...." This is a problem with them not understanding the grammar.

Don't forget that students understanding of pronunciation and listening skills are linked. I'll make a 10,000 RMB bet that if you have your students listen to you talk to another native English speaker while you casually say a sentence that uses "big audiences", the majority of students would mishear "big audiences."

If the Chinese teachers had this covered, students would seldom make such mistakes.


It just proves the "Your Mileage May Vary" statement. I've taught in only one school in which one class was woefully deficient in pronunciation. That was in a 2-year college. The following first year class was actually pretty good.

In every 4-year college that had an English department and program, the students were very good speakers. Their CT English teachers spoke very well. The students' primary complaint was that the English classes taught by Chinese teachers were tedious and they had little time to speak as they chose.

I don't quite understand your choice of the phrase "big audiences". I've got a background in linguistics. It's a new one on me.
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Baishou



Joined: 02 May 2013
Posts: 41
Location: Dongbei

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 12:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The OP is going to be teaching Oral English at a university here. All this IPA talk is irrelevant for his purposes. His biggest challenge is going to be simply to get the students to talk.

Again, I will repeat: In an Oral English class, modeling pronunciation is good enough since we are live, walking talking English dictionaries. I also agree that focusing on stress and intonation is far more important than mastering obscure IPA symbology. To my mind, that adds an extra layer between the Chinese student's brain and tongue, when what they really need help with, at least from us, is speaking English on a more intuitive, and hence natural, level. Modeling is thus sufficient for this purpose, and as I noted above, they actually love to do this. I've seen the same thing in Korea as well, even at bars: Non-natives can sit there for hours at a time and have a ball repeating and practicing English phonetics. You can even sing or make games out of it. Just get them to open their damn mouths and forget all the rest!
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 1:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Baishou wrote:
The OP is going to be teaching Oral English at a university here. All this IPA talk is irrelevant for his purposes. His biggest challenge is going to be simply to get the students to talk.

Again, I will repeat: In an Oral English class, modeling pronunciation is good enough since we are live, walking talking English dictionaries. I also agree that focusing on stress and intonation is far more important than mastering obscure IPA symbology. To my mind, that adds an extra layer between the Chinese student's brain and tongue, when what they really need help with, at least from us, is speaking English on a more intuitive, and hence natural, level. Modeling is thus sufficient for this purpose, and as I noted above, they actually love to do this. I've seen the same thing in Korea as well, even at bars: Non-natives can sit there for hours at a time and have a ball repeating and practicing English phonetics. You can even sing or make games out of it. Just get them to open their damn mouths and forget all the rest!


Amen!
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 3:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ditto.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 4:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spend as little time as possible talking---- including taking roll. Prepare an attendance roster in which they are required to write their names in pinyin next to their student ID number AND to write their names in Hanyu. You may find that the administration can't figure who someone is by just their student name and their pinyin name. Worse, they'll recognize the name, but won't be able to translate it to Hanyu. Save everyone a huge headache by having the student number, name in pinyin, name in Hanyu, and English name (if the students choiose to take one). Goe one final piece of information, include a space in which the student may write his place of birth or city of residence. I found that this form may take 1/2 an hour to produce in the beginning, but it will spare you an enormous headache at the end of the term when you turn in the grades.

Note also, that the English name a student is now using in your class, may be different to that recorded on the Admin computer where you go to load your marks.
I mentioned a suitable form in my 'what to expect thread', but was flamed for it.
I've never been asked for A, B, C marking, despite it being more suitable than percentages for Oral English.
If final assessments extend over two weeks, how do you make sure that an 82% awarded in the first week is the same as one awarded in the second week?
The small range afforded by A, B helps a bit.
Can't get Teaching Affairs to see it though - sigh.
If your records are good you can usually defend a query from a student who feels that a classmate isn't as good as he/she is.
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Javelin of Radiance



Joined: 01 Jul 2009
Posts: 1187
Location: The West

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Non Sequitur wrote:
[b]Spend as little time as possible talking---- including taking roll. Prepare an attendance roster in which they are required to write their names in pinyin next to their student ID number AND to write their names in Hanyu.

This is just used for reference, in case you need to find out who's in what class, or for entering grades at end of term, right? Or are you suggesting students write their name and number on this list each and every class to prove they were there? Sorry, not clear what the actual purpose of this list is.
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choudoufu



Joined: 25 May 2010
Posts: 3325
Location: Mao-berry, PRC

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 5:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Javelin of Radiance wrote:
Non Sequitur wrote:
[b]Spend as little time as possible talking---- including taking roll. Prepare an attendance roster in which they are required to write their names in pinyin next to their student ID number AND to write their names in Hanyu.

This is just used for reference, in case you need to find out who's in what class, or for entering grades at end of term, right? Or are you suggesting students write their name and number on this list each and every class to prove they were there? Sorry, not clear what the actual purpose of this list is.


is good record-keeping. you need a spreadsheet with student number,
name (characters), name (pinyin), and english name. use for attendance,
to record grades, and when turning in final grade reports.

minimize talk time taking roll? 30 students would take all of 1-2 minutes.
consider it a listening exercise.....do they recognize their own names?
if it's the 'principle,' then pick students at random to call the roll. yeah,
that's the ticket. each class have a student act as "assistant teacher,"
duties include roll takin.'
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 4:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
I've got a background in linguistics. It's a new one on me.


What is your "background" in linguistics? More to the point, what do you think your students would hear if you said these words to another native speaker?
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roadwalker



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Posts: 1750
Location: Ch

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've used IPA on occasion and on other occasions I've been asked specific questions by students about a sound where the student wrote the IPA for the sound or word in question. And like the poster above, I'm rusty with a few symbols by now, especially some of the vowel sounds. So it's good to have a chart on hand to refer to. But mostly I model sounds and mouth positions to the class, especially for sounds that are not clear from too many students' speech. Those problems vary by geography and by each class sometimes. I have caught myself ready to jump on the class for mispronouncing 'usually' or 'gradually', only to find that they do a good job with it. The next class may be horrible in that respect.

To me, learning the IPA has proven to be a good tool to have when teaching. Most of the time, I would agree that modeling speech is more useful to my class.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 3:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Harbin wrote:
Bud Powell wrote:
I've got a background in linguistics. It's a new one on me.


What is your "background" in linguistics? More to the point, what do you think your students would hear if you said these words to another native speaker?


MA Linguistics, 42 hours. Concentrated studies in discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. MFA English.

What words? The ones you just wrote or the other word which you used as an example? I can't conjecture about what a Chinese student might hear. There are too many variables.

This is tedious, so let's drop it,

Thanks.
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2013 11:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:

MA Linguistics, 42 hours. Concentrated studies in discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. MFA English.

What words? The ones you just wrote or the other word which you used as an example? I can't conjecture about what a Chinese student might hear. There are too many variables.


There is only one variable in my example: catenation.
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2013 12:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Baishou wrote:
The OP is going to be teaching Oral English at a university here. All this IPA talk is irrelevant for his purposes. His biggest challenge is going to be simply to get the students to talk.


I disagree and that is why I brought up the IPA and grammar. It seems that many people are missing the most useful point of both of these. It's not ensuring your students pronounce English perfectly and use correct grammar, but verifying what they heard and understood.

Baishou wrote:
Again, I will repeat: In an Oral English class, modeling pronunciation is good enough since we are live, walking talking English dictionaries. I also agree that focusing on stress and intonation is far more important than mastering obscure IPA symbology.


I agree that sentence stress and intonation are the weakest points for Chinese students. How can an EFL teacher explain and correct these areas if they don't know the rules of rhythm, intonation, and sentence stress? How can the correct students word and sentence stress when they can't read or write what they're hearing? Would you hire a music teacher who can't read and write music?

Baishou wrote:
Modeling is thus sufficient for this purpose, and as I noted above, they actually love to do this. I've seen the same thing in Korea as well, even at bars: Non-natives can sit there for hours at a time and have a ball repeating and practicing English phonetics. You can even sing or make games out of it. Just get them to open their damn mouths and forget all the rest!


If modeling alone were sufficient to be effective, then the majority of students who learn from unqualified EFL teachers in China and South Korea would have mastered English grammar, pronunciation, intonation, rhythm, and sentence stress long ago. If an EFL teacher doesn't have training in how these work, why students make errors, and effective ways to correct these errors, how can they effectively teach students?

Indeed there are many games you can make out of it, but how can someone make and properly use such games if they aren't actively aware of the speech their students are producing?
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