Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Political correctness in the classoom.
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 1:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen Jones wrote:
Quote:
but I have this gender of mine 24 hours a day
But your grammatical gender in English is Higher Animal.

Rusmeister's on to a loser though. The use of gender as an alternative to sex is too well-established.


Hey, Stephen!
I agree completely that it is well-established. That doesn't make it an accurate understanding of reality. In other words, it is wrong. It is a well-established mistake. (But I'm not going to debate that here. My position would be just as dogmatic as everyone else's.)
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
SueH



Joined: 01 Feb 2003
Posts: 1022
Location: Northern Italy

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 2:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rusmeister wrote:

The use of 'sex' referred to an objective reality - you are a man or a woman - game over. The use of 'gender' implies that sex itself is a social construct, which, when taken to its logical conclusion, would allow one's 'gender' to be bent as a person wills.


Wrong, I'm afraid. Biological sex is not binary in the absolute. The use of gender doesn't imply that sex is a social construct. Certain ways of gender expression might be, but as someone else in the thread pointed out, we are far more aware of the spectrum of very real phenomena in both sex and gender. Johnslat (welcome back!) was joking about gender change, but the fact is people don't change their gender (which is also a non-binary thing anyway): they may change their apparent sex or gendered behaviour.

The whole point about gender is that it _isn't_ something people determine for themselves, but I'm afraid the conclusion, indeed assumption you draw, that people cannot change to conform to that gender, is not something I can agree with.

In a foreign setting I would be more circumspect in expressing opinions than in an ESOL context, but I'd always try to open up students to new perspectives, and I'd insist on mutual respect in my classes regardless of ethnic, sex or sexuality differences.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SueH wrote:
rusmeister wrote:

The use of 'sex' referred to an objective reality - you are a man or a woman - game over. The use of 'gender' implies that sex itself is a social construct, which, when taken to its logical conclusion, would allow one's 'gender' to be bent as a person wills.


Wrong, I'm afraid. Biological sex is not binary in the absolute. The use of gender doesn't imply that sex is a social construct. Certain ways of gender expression might be, but as someone else in the thread pointed out, we are far more aware of the spectrum of very real phenomena in both sex and gender. Johnslat (welcome back!) was joking about gender change, but the fact is people don't change their gender (which is also a non-binary thing anyway): they may change their apparent sex or gendered behaviour.

The whole point about gender is that it _isn't_ something people determine for themselves, but I'm afraid the conclusion, indeed assumption you draw, that people cannot change to conform to that gender, is not something I can agree with.

In a foreign setting I would be more circumspect in expressing opinions than in an ESOL context, but I'd always try to open up students to new perspectives, and I'd insist on mutual respect in my classes regardless of ethnic, sex or sexuality differences.


Thanks, Sue. This is my point. It is dogma. My dogma, your dogma, we disagree, and no appeal to scientific data with both sides pointing at statistics and facts will prove anything to the other side when it is dogma. You either accept it, or you don't.

I'm just emphasizing the dogmatic aspect of what people usually call liberal or non-traditional points of view because moderns often like to imagine that dogma is mere arrogance, something they don't have. But it sure looks like arrogance to those who disagree with the fundamental ideology, just as moderns complain of arrogance from the side of those they characterize as intolerant.

The germaine point here is not what I believe, but what millions of people around the world where ESL teachers like you walk into classrooms of believe. You have the potential for conflict that I describe, because you will, perhaps with a smile, show in a classroom how 'gender' roles can be reversed, 'alternate lifestyle families, etc etc, and how wonderful this all can be, and how important it is to tolerate points of view that disagree with yours, and run up against people who think that you are severely ill, mentally or morally, and if they are in a position of power locally - administrators (who may fear authorities), students who pay, it may be used against you. Your teaching of your version of tolerance may look to them like the advocating of a particular brand of poison, as if you were advocating just a little bit of poison, pedophilia, or whatever.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 10:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I got curious and went to the dictionary:
Sex:
1: either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures
2: the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction marked by the union of gametes and that distinguish males and females
3 a: sexually motivated phenomena or behavior b: sexual intercourse
4: genitalia

Gender:

1 a: a subclass within a grammatical class (as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms b: membership of a word or a grammatical form in such a subclass c: an inflectional form showing membership in such a subclass
2 a: sex <the feminine gender> b: the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex

So, I'm not sure - are we squabbling about a distinction without any real difference (at least in some contexts) here.
And, speaking of context, doesn't it all really depend on that?

At any rate, it's certainly not something we had to worry about in Saudi, where any mention of sex OR gender was/is taboo.
Regards
John
P.S. I agree, though, that, of course, we ALL bring our particular prejudices, points-of-view, and beliefs in the classroom, teachers and students alike. So, especially in EFL, a wise teacher is going to scope out the general "lay of the land" regarding any proposed (and permitted) topic before he/she introduces said topic in class. In "touchy" situations, I'd likely never reveal my personal opinion about such a subject, but I might well mention it as one among many that people could hold.
Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 11:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

johnslat wrote:
Well, I got curious and went to the dictionary:
Sex:
1: either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures
2: the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction marked by the union of gametes and that distinguish males and females
3 a: sexually motivated phenomena or behavior b: sexual intercourse
4: genitalia

Gender:

1 a: a subclass within a grammatical class (as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms b: membership of a word or a grammatical form in such a subclass c: an inflectional form showing membership in such a subclass
2 a: sex <the feminine gender> b: the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex

So, I'm not sure - are we squabbling about a distinction without any real difference (at least in some contexts) here.
And, speaking of context, doesn't it all really depend on that?

At any rate, it's certainly not something we had to worry about in Saudi, where any mention of sex OR gender was/is taboo.
Regards
John
P.S. I agree, though, that, of course, we ALL bring our particular prejudices, points-of-view, and beliefs in the classroom, teachers and students alike. So, especially in EFL, a wise teacher is going to scope out the general "lay of the land" regarding any proposed (and permitted) topic before he/she introduces said topic in class. In "touchy" situations, I'd likely never reveal my personal opinion about such a subject, but I might well mention it as one among many that people could hold.
Regards,
John


On your PS, I agree. One problem is that a topic can arise spontaneously - usually via student discussion and your interaction with them. You're not prepared, and here's an idea that directly challenges the teacher's modern western dogma on tolerance, or diversity, or whatever. And often a teacher will, out of his own dogma, instinctively say something to challenge the student's (s') dogma, which in the cases of most people, both students and teachers, is something lying under the surface that they take for granted without having examined intelligent challenges to it/them.

As to referring to a dictionary, the problem here is that you accept the authority of the dictionary, which means the authority of the people who wrote the definitions. My own dogma, which I am consciously aware of, rejects the modern definitions, and looks to historical usage. I trust my ancestors - parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, etc - more than I do some people sitting in Oxford or wherever who want to redefine existing terms and invent new ones, usually because of their beliefs or desires to shape attitudes. Everybody needs to believe in something. if you don't do so consciously, you will do so unconsciously. My own take is that modern thinking has been radically reshaped by public schooling and reinforced by media (hey, these public school grads grow up...). If a thing has been recently changed (from an age-old tradition), it is much more likely to reflect a modern agenda than to reveal truth.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sat Feb 09, 2008 11:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear rusmeister,
Oh, I knew I'd hear about using a dictionary. But then, isn't that what a teacher could do in class if the definition of a topic word was a matter of dispute?
We teachers, of course, know better, but for many/most students, a dictionary is the "final word."
As for topics' arising spontaneously and teachers' reacting instinctively,
well, that's likely all too often the case among teachers newer to the EFL field. But I think that if one has been TEFLing for a while, one rather quickly learns to keep a tight rein on one's "instincts" - at least in Saudi, if you didn't, you were probably not long for the Kingdom.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
arioch36



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 3589

PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 7:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rusmeister

Quote:
As to referring to a dictionary, the problem here is that you accept the authority of the dictionary, which means the authority of the people who wrote the definitions

But what alternative? This reminds me of people arguing against tests. I can agree with everything they say, but in the end it comes down to ... what better alternative is there?
In China, I have had students argue with me on grammar, pronunciation, word usage (big problem), etc. i can argue with them all day using various logical arguments, to no avail. Or I can take out a dictionary or textbook and settle the matter immediately and get back to teaching. Am I doing a disservice by using a textbook to settle a point, thus aiding and abetting in teaching my student to rely on the textbook (often exponentially worse than any dictionary) for determining a resolution to the question? What is the alternative?

Sometimes we have to accept binding arbitration (a dictionary's authority) even though we think the mediator (dictionary) is not completely accurate. And then this mediator's resolution effects future resolutions. And a new truth (dogma) is created.
Thus thanx to Webster, we spell "colour" as "color". Because in the end, there can only be one dogma left standing, in an orderly society, "the truth"
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 6:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

arioch36 wrote:
Rusmeister

Quote:
As to referring to a dictionary, the problem here is that you accept the authority of the dictionary, which means the authority of the people who wrote the definitions

But what alternative? This reminds me of people arguing against tests. I can agree with everything they say, but in the end it comes down to ... what better alternative is there?
In China, I have had students argue with me on grammar, pronunciation, word usage (big problem), etc. i can argue with them all day using various logical arguments, to no avail. Or I can take out a dictionary or textbook and settle the matter immediately and get back to teaching. Am I doing a disservice by using a textbook to settle a point, thus aiding and abetting in teaching my student to rely on the textbook (often exponentially worse than any dictionary) for determining a resolution to the question? What is the alternative?

Sometimes we have to accept binding arbitration (a dictionary's authority) even though we think the mediator (dictionary) is not completely accurate. And then this mediator's resolution effects future resolutions. And a new truth (dogma) is created.
Thus thanx to Webster, we spell "colour" as "color". Because in the end, there can only be one dogma left standing, in an orderly society, "the truth"


This can be true, if there is no greater authority to refer to. But if one has found what they see to be the key to the universe, which satisfactorily explains the universe and how it works, including human nature - which we call religion, or faith - then one can have an authority greater than society to refer to. If that faith forbids them to accept a fashionable definition from Oxford, then they can't accept it. People in countries of religious intolerance (like the US, where it is forbidden for public figures, such as public school teachers, to speak of their religious beliefs) might respond in less than a congenial fashion to a teacher speaking of multiculturalism, diversity and the necessity of tolerance (which of necessity excludes love) of all faiths and cultures, if they believe the attitudes of certain other cultures and faiths to be wrong and actually harmful.

In practical terms (speaking of debate over grammar issues), you can point out that you are an educated native speaker, and a greater authority than they are. If they can't accept that, tell them to find a teacher whose authority they can accept. You just have to be dogmatic in the end (see the quote from Chesterton, above).

Anyway, you asked about the alternative.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 6:58 pm    Post subject: My karma ran over your dogma Reply with quote

Dear rusmeister,
"People in countries of religious intolerance (like the US, where it is forbidden for public figures, such as public school teachers, to speak of their religious beliefs) might respond in less than a congenial fashion to a teacher speaking of multiculturalism, diversity and the necessity of tolerance (which of necessity excludes love) of all faiths and cultures, if they believe the attitudes of certain other cultures and faiths to be wrong and actually harmful."


"Teaching about religion: Public schools may not provide religious instruction, but they may teach about religion, including the Bible or other scripture: the history of religion, comparative religion, the Bible (or other scripture)-as-literature, and the role of religion in the history of the United States and other countries all are permissible public school subjects. Similarly, it is permissible to consider religious influences on art, music, literature, and social studies. Although public schools may teach about religious holidays, including their religious aspects, and may celebrate the secular aspects of holidays, schools may not observe holidays as religious events or promote such observance by students.

Student assignments: Students may express their beliefs about religion in the form of homework, artwork, and other written and oral assignments free of discrimination based on the religious content of their submissions. Such home and classroom work should be judged by ordinary academic standards of substance and relevance, and against other legitimate pedagogical concerns identified by the school.

Religious literature: Students have a right to distribute religious literature to their schoolmates on the same terms as they are permitted to distribute other literature that is unrelated to school curriculum or activities. Schools may impose the same reasonable time, place, and manner or other constitutional restrictions on distribution of religious literature as they do on nonschool literature generally, but they may not single out religious literature for special regulation.

General provisions: Student religious groups at public secondary schools have the same right of access to school facilities as is enjoyed by other comparable student groups. Under the Equal Access Act, a school receiving Federal funds that allows one or more student noncurriculum-related clubs to meet on its premises during noninstructional time may not refuse access to student religious groups.

Prayer services and worship exercises covered: A meeting, as defined and protected by the Equal Access Act, may include a prayer service, Bible reading, or other worship exercise."

http://www.ed.gov/Speeches/08-1995/religion.html

Now THAT'S what I call INTOLERANCE. Umm, ever been to Saudi?

Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
ecocks



Joined: 06 Nov 2007
Posts: 899
Location: Gdansk, Poland

PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 7:46 pm    Post subject: Hear hear john Reply with quote

Yeah, it's stretching a bit to classify the US as religiously intolerant. Where did that come from?

My high school, a public one, had 2-3 student christian groups and other groups' holidays (Jewish and Muslim) were always allowed. Many private schools hold services during school days which reflect the composition of their student body. Normal practice is to hold assemblies introducing Kwanza (sp?), Cinco de Mayo (Mexican Independence Day) and other cultural/religious events. A couple of hundred students received diversity training and actively sought out polarized student groups for inclusion in school society. Public figures forbidden to speak on their religious events? Our elected officials often attend religious activities as both speakers and participants. One of the Republican candidiates for President is an ordained minister and regularly speaks on religion. How exactly are you spinning that into intolerance?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail AIM Address Yahoo Messenger
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 9:01 am    Post subject: Re: Hear hear john Reply with quote

ecocks wrote:
Yeah, it's stretching a bit to classify the US as religiously intolerant. Where did that come from?

My high school, a public one, had 2-3 student christian groups and other groups' holidays (Jewish and Muslim) were always allowed. Many private schools hold services during school days which reflect the composition of their student body. Normal practice is to hold assemblies introducing Kwanza (sp?), Cinco de Mayo (Mexican Independence Day) and other cultural/religious events. A couple of hundred students received diversity training and actively sought out polarized student groups for inclusion in school society. Public figures forbidden to speak on their religious events? Our elected officials often attend religious activities as both speakers and participants. One of the Republican candidiates for President is an ordained minister and regularly speaks on religion. How exactly are you spinning that into intolerance?


Sorry, ecocks. I realize that I didn't give a whole lot of context to that statement. I should say that the one thing that will not be tolerated in public schools is the idea that there are some beliefs/philosophies that should not be tolerated. The thought I am trying to get across is that this approach, which screams tolerance and diversity, is just as dogmatic a stance as the ones that it condemns.

Some Christian religions - not only extremists, but mainline confessions, including Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity, condemn things now expressly encouraged by public policy. Purely as an example, acting on same-sex attraction (aka homosexuality) (FTR, it is only acting on the desires, not the desires themselves, that is condemned). Public dogma at the moment embraces the idea that these desires spring from a natural state of being, something these religions deny; thus all of these modern controversies over what 'gender' a person is. A teacher of one of these faiths told to teach tolerance and acceptance of these things would be fired or forced to quit, and would most certainly not be allowed to discuss their religion's point of view with their students, because they would have no choice but to teach it as the truth, not merely a quaint personal idea. The problem is that teachers are required to teach that faith is purely a personal opinion, and does not reflect cosmic truth.

I was a blinking agnostic when I went through my teacher prep program. The intensity with which they require teachers to deny absolutes was one of the things that drove me to explore faith.

It just goes to show that there is a predominant faith in every country. Saudi Arabia has theirs, the Soviet Union had theirs, the US has theirs. A teacher from a different environment is going to run into conflicts.

Historically, the Roman Empire had also reached a pinnacle of tolerance and diversity, so much so that they even built a Pantheon and invited everyone to come and worship their gods in it. They were sinking from paganism into atheism, and cynicism was running pretty high when they began to officially declare the Caesars as gods. Then a religion appeared on the radar scope, out of the hundreds of welcomed religions from all over the Empire, that they couldn't tolerate, and all of their diversity and multiculturalism turned into persecution of this small strange sect which claimed that their god had died and come to life again.

John FTR, I am a certified US public school teacher and taught in the US for 4 years, both east and west coasts (I'm in my 13th year of full-time teaching of EFL). I am well aware of district mission statements and stated policies. Simply quoting them is merely to repeat what they claim, not to know what is actually practiced.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
arioch36



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 3589

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 1:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rusmeister

Quote:
Public dogma at the moment embraces the idea that these desires spring from a natural state of being, something these religions deny


Which religions? Certainly most christian denominations, for that matter most Bhuddist sects, say these desires are natural, just like all desires that lead to sin. It is true, sometimes "sinful" desires are called "unnatural" desires, but the "dogma" is that that these desires spring from the natural state of man, which is sinful. In Bhuddism one must learn to forego the desires that are natural to the humans (whether "sinful" or nonsinful
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
arioch36



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 3589

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rusmeister
Quote:
But if one has found what they see to be the key to the universe, which satisfactorily explains the universe and how it works, including human nature - which we call religion, or faith - then one can have an authority greater than society to refer to.


Agreed in totality. And such beings best be prepared for a lot of rejection in society Wink Wink

because they have found something higher then the authority of the masses (thus in spirit rejecting the dogma of the masses)

Though there are moments in time such people can influence portions of the masses, and create a new dogma

Anyways, it's great to see a forum where the maturity level allows such discussion. Apprrciate the thoughtfulness and insightfulness, and occassional wit
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 2:15 pm    Post subject: Faith and begorrah Reply with quote

Dear rusmeister,
I'm also certified (Language Arts - Secondary), and I've taught public schools in Florida, New Mexico, Missouri and Kansas.

"I should say that the one thing that will not be tolerated in public schools is the idea that there are some beliefs/philosophies that should not be tolerated"


Now this is, in my opinion, wordplay for its own sake. Rather like saying. "The only people I'm prejudiced against are people who are prejudiced."
Moreover, in my experience of public school teaching, it's completely wrong.
If you really think that it won't be tolerated in public schools to put forth the idea that, say, devil worship or human sacrifice should not be tolerated, or any practice of any religion that is in direct conflict with the laws of the land (i.e. polygamy), well, you must have been teaching in some rather strange public schools.

"Public dogma at the moment embraces the idea that these desires spring from a natural state of being, something these religions deny; thus all of these modern controversies over what 'gender' a person is."

The majority of the "public" in the USA is opposed to "same-sex marriage"

"Same-Sex Marriage: Most Oppose It"

http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Relationships/same_sex_marriage_poll_040121.html


"A teacher of one of these faiths told to teach tolerance and acceptance of these things would be fired or forced to quit, and would most certainly not be allowed to discuss their religion's point of view with their students, because they would have no choice but to teach it as the truth, not merely a quaint personal idea. The problem is that teachers are required to teach that faith is purely a personal opinion, and does not reflect cosmic truth."

I simply don't know what you are basing these generalized statements on.
Can you give me some examples of teachers who were "fired or forced to quit" after being "forced" to teach tolerance and acceptance (a completely ridiculous notion in itself - "Teach tolerance or you're fired; we won't tolerate intolerance regarding tolerance.")
And what the heck is wrong with being " required to teach that faith is purely a personal opinion . . ?" Faith, after all, IS a "belief", an opinion, and certainly not a scientific fact.
"Cosmic truth??" Whoa - phrases like that scare the bejesus out of me. Anyone who thinks he/she has the mainline to "cosmic truth" is, in MY opinion, suffering from a bad case of delusion and/or inflated ego.
Yes, most countries have a "predominant faith", but in Saudi ANY mention of a faith other than Islam is against the law. Now THAT'S what I would call intolerance.
Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
rusmeister



Joined: 15 Jun 2006
Posts: 867
Location: Russia

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

arioch36 wrote:
Rusmeister
Quote:
But if one has found what they see to be the key to the universe, which satisfactorily explains the universe and how it works, including human nature - which we call religion, or faith - then one can have an authority greater than society to refer to.


Agreed in totality. And such beings best be prepared for a lot of rejection in society Wink Wink

because they have found something higher then the authority of the masses (thus in spirit rejecting the dogma of the masses)

Though there are moments in time such people can influence portions of the masses, and create a new dogma

Anyways, it's great to see a forum where the maturity level allows such discussion. Apprrciate the thoughtfulness and insightfulness, and occassional wit


Agree with the response. Christ Himself warned His followers to expect such treatment. Anyone who thinks He was just a nice guy and a great teacher hasn't read the gospels themself. I'm just trying to point out the irony of a Puritan teacher coming to America today - they would be roasted in a public school. Also the ESL teacher who believes in some definite truth had better be careful in going to a place where they don't share the same general outlook at least. America has changed. If a hundred years ago Protestant Christianity was dominant and most people accepted a Christian outlook on one level or another, today the attitude that truth is purely 'personal' (try telling that to a physicist!) and does not and cannot reflect a reality that affects others rules.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Page 4 of 5

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China