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Loan forgiveness for US student loans on income sensitive?
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The Ever-changing Cleric



Joined: 19 Feb 2009
Posts: 1523

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 3:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Santos L Halper wrote:
That is true that the govt offers grants to people below the poverty level. Also, it's true that local govts fund primary education.

You're correct. The UN recognizes a government funded primary education for every child as a basic human right.

Santos L Halper wrote:
However, when you talk about borrowing money for higher education, then that's a different kettle of fish.

right again. A university education and the loans that go with it are not rights, and anyone who borrows money for it ought to stop thinking of that money as some sort of freebie entitlement that can be forgotten about because they chose to get into a low paying job.

Tainan wrote:
Not a single tax-payer is going to pay a penny more based on my repayment or non-repayment of my student loans. Do you really think someone in Washington is going to say "Well, John Doe didn't pay his student loans this year, that's seven thousand we were counting on that we're not going to have--looks like everyone in America is going to have his taxes raised by 0.03 a year because of it."

it isnt a problem if you only think of it on this level. But the amount of money is huge when you consider the cumulative amount that thousands of graduates can't or won't pay back.
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chinatwin88



Joined: 31 Aug 2009
Posts: 379
Location: Peking

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It all comes down to your word, and how good it is. To discover the answer, all one has to do is ask themselves, "did I request a loan and promise to pay it back?".
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 5:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
right again. A university education and the loans that go with it are not rights, and anyone who borrows money for it ought to stop thinking of that money as some sort of freebie entitlement that can be forgotten about because they chose to get into a low paying job.


Maybe a university education is not a right in America but in some countries people who qualify have the opportunity to attend a university for free or almost free.
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 6:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It all comes down to your word, and how good it is. To discover the answer, all one has to do is ask themselves, "did I request a loan and promise to pay it back?".


I hope that everyone understands that I am not arguing whether one should honor their agreement or not.

My thoughts are:

1.I don't think that people should be strapped with so much debt for attending university. Especially when one would have a hard time finding a job without attending a university or trade school. Some trade schools are very expensive as well.

For example the government might offer intrest free loans for people who actually complete their B.A.

2.My other thought is more of a question that I do not have an answer for. When one agrees to a student loan at the age of 18, what should the responsibilities be? Are people really making a decision?
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The Ever-changing Cleric



Joined: 19 Feb 2009
Posts: 1523

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 6:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

JZer wrote:
Quote:
right again. A university education and the loans that go with it are not rights, and anyone who borrows money for it ought to stop thinking of that money as some sort of freebie entitlement that can be forgotten about because they chose to get into a low paying job.


Maybe a university education is not a right in America but in some countries people who qualify have the opportunity to attend a university for free or almost free.

some people also claim that health care is free in canada and many european countries. its not free, its paid for indirectly via higher taxes. same applies to that "free" or "almost free" university education.
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 6:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
some people also claim that health care is free in canada and many european countries. its not free, its paid for indirectly via higher taxes. same applies to that "free" or "almost free" university education.


I totally agree with that. The free education in Europe is not free. Well actually it is free for some. If I go to study in Europe and then go back to the US it is almost free for me. Unless things have changed Germany does allow foreign students study in their university for almost the same cost.
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chinatwin88



Joined: 31 Aug 2009
Posts: 379
Location: Peking

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
1.I don't think that people should be strapped with so much debt for attending university. Especially when one would have a hard time finding a job without attending a university or trade school. Some trade schools are very expensive as well.

For example the government might offer intrest free loans for people who actually complete their B.A.

2.My other thought is more of a question that I do not have an answer for. When one agrees to a student loan at the age of 18, what should the responsibilities be? Are people really making a decision?


I do agree with the amount of money being spent by government for efforts such as military expenditures it would seem that governments could offer free education to all, but that is not the case ands so students and seekers of higher education have to deal with education as a profit motivated business. When the student enters into an agreement to pay for education in hopes that they are securing a better future, they have sought a contract to finance the prep for that lifestyle and a career orientated future. There is no understanding that a student upon success should share the wealth of their new found position so the general population at large cannot share in the good fortune that their taxes provided unless you want to count the advancements made by mankind in the pursuit of humane gestures which often times are accompany by financial gains as well which again is not shared by the tax paying population and to top that off, any advancements made by educated recipients of public funds will be paid for again by the population at large when they take advantage of these discoveries or advancements made by those who were educated at the public expense. A few years ago, I read a article that pointed out that many of the unpaid loans were issued to current high earners and they were just not paying them back as scheduled.

As to being 18 and the forced to decide to become educated or the ability to assume the responsibility to do so, as long as the law states that a person is legally responsible for their signature, they will be responsible. It is not a arbitrary qualification but a legal one and as to the individuals ability to live up to responsibility, age has a little to do with it, but the vast majority of responsible characteristics are fully formed by the time you reach adulthood. There are many who go to school after they are 18 and borrow money to do so. Should they also take the position that due to an economic hiccup they were �forced� to seek better employment and didn�t really have a chance for a different route toward a future promise? They too could claim the same reasoning that you have wondered about.
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Santos L Halper



Joined: 11 Oct 2004
Posts: 37
Location: Left Below

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 1:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JZer, you raise some interesting questions. Unfortunately, I think that it's beyond us to make the necessary changes.

I think that you already alluded to one big thing people could do to reduce reliance on usurious means of funding college: stay closer to home. Based on my experience, people who went to SW State College perform on the job every bit as well as those who went to Flagship U.

Higher education is a racket no different from any other entity: it's about the money. As long as people are willing to pay the prices to attend, and the govt enables this via easy loans, then prices will continue to increase.

It's interesting, as has been mentioned, that many of the people who were walking away from large loans are the high earners who simply don't want to pay. I believe the recent bankruptcy law changes exclude student loans as able to be discharged in bankruptcy. Rolling Eyes

As to whether an 18 year old is capable of making such decisions, it's been mentioned in this discussion that it's the law regardless of what anyone's personal opinion is. That's the bottom line. However, an 18 year old should have some support network to advise when something is probably not the best move. Usually this would be the parents, but not everyone has that luxury. I think that the problem comes in that we continue to coddle people, in many different ways. Sheesh, the tax code counts as dependents people up to 24 years old. How far should we extend adolescence? I believe that if you put people in the fire, they will respond. That's to say, treat people as adults and expect them to behave as such. Cool
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jm21



Joined: 26 Feb 2008
Posts: 406

PostPosted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Up until fairly recently an 18 year old wasn't responsible for a contract in the US. It's a shame that isn't the case anymore. The old age of majority, 21, seems far more reasonable.

I thought that student loans were never normally allowed to be resolved through a bankruptcy proceeding. That's why the government is able to offer them. Didn't they always have to show an extreme hardship or something like that?

I think one factor here that seems missing is the fact that the government is offering these huge unsecured loans to people that are extremely hard to get rid of and defaulting on them can have extremely serious legal repercussions. Students wouldn't be able to get the loan without the government helping out. The government is not a bank or for-profit institution. It has a duty to protect its citizens, and by offering them loans that they can't pay back and then making the loans have much higher than normal consequences for defaulting on it is not fulfilling its duty very well.

In any case, we have this crappy setup for higher education and we're stuck with it for now since lobbyists will make sure the system is in place. I see this as a small bone thrown to the citizens to distract from the real problem rather than a windfall.
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chinatwin88



Joined: 31 Aug 2009
Posts: 379
Location: Peking

PostPosted: Fri Sep 04, 2009 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The government is not a bank or for-profit institution. It has a duty to protect its citizens, and by offering them loans that they can't pay back and then making the loans have much higher than normal consequences for defaulting on it is not fulfilling its duty very well.


Seems your faulting the government for offering loans to otherwise unsecured applicants, which is what I would rather my taxes were used to accomplish instead of a range of other line items that I don�t support. The privilege of accepting the loan is part of citizenship as well as the payback obligation. Much like the current loan scandal in the US, the banks made inappropriate loans but those loans would never have come into being unless the applicant had requested an extension of banks services. It is hard to blame the government for offering a possible chance at a better future, for only the promise of paying the lending institution back its original investment. Although, it may be the responsibility of the banking institution to insure the loan recipient is solvent or perhaps has a chance at solvency upon completion of uni., but it is the promise of the borrower that is at issue. I favor a lean on any physical holdings of those who don�t pay down educational debt and fortitude of any degrees accomplished on government money in which that loan was not paid back.
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Fri Sep 04, 2009 10:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I favor a lean on any physical holdings of those who don�t pay down educational debt and fortitude of any degrees accomplished on government money in which that loan was not paid back.



chinatwin88, I hope you never hold an important position. Doing so would result in the money never being paid back. Strapping someone of their degree would reduce their earning power and make it even more difficult for the money to be repayed.
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jm21



Joined: 26 Feb 2008
Posts: 406

PostPosted: Fri Sep 04, 2009 2:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chinatwin88,

I am faulting the government for offering large unsecured loans. I would also fault them for getting rid of usury laws. I would also fault them for encouraging the loans that led to the mortgage crisis (making laws that encourage home ownership for those who can't afford it to increase political popularity). I would also fault them with creating and expanding the secondary mortgage markets (we do know that freddie mac and fannie mae were started by the federal government I assume). Perhaps surprisingly, it is not hard for me to blame the government for favoring the banks over the people.

Sorry, I just do not see our government as an altruistic father figure watching over its citizens. Local governments may do a decent job but you won't be able to convince me our politicians, especially those in the federal government, really care about the citizens.

Maybe we should just offer every citizen a government-backed credit card with a $50,000 limit and 50% interest rate that is impossible to default on? I guess that would be a great boon to the citizenry.

JZer,

One of the major consequences of defaulting on a student loan is the loss of certain professional licenses. We're half-way there.
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chinatwin88



Joined: 31 Aug 2009
Posts: 379
Location: Peking

PostPosted: Fri Sep 04, 2009 10:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
chinatwin88, I hope you never hold an important position. Doing so would result in the money never being paid back.


In light of your hope, let me point out the fact that I referred to applicants who were not paying back their loans. The condition of "default" indicates the money is already not being paid. In no way am I advocating taking the degrees of those who make an effort to pay back government secured loan. This is already the case for citizens who use some social services in some states as they have leans put on their ability to buy houses til they pay off any welfare debt they may have incurred.

Quote:
I am faulting the government for offering large unsecured loans.

Most often these student loans were made by private institutions with the government backing the loan.

Quote:
I would also fault them for encouraging the loans that led to the mortgage crisis (making laws that encourage home ownership for those who can't afford it to increase political popularity).


I believe that Clinton sign legislation intended to allow Americans to seek the American Dream of owning a home. I can hardly blame government when it is the individual lenders and borrowers who take the sprit of legislation formed to aid homeowners and instead, use it to secure loans and thus commissions from unqualified buyers.

Quote:
Sorry, I just do not see our government as an altruistic father figure watching over its citizens. Local governments may do a decent job but you won't be able to convince me our politicians, especially those in the federal government, really care about the citizens.


I completely agree with our viewpoint as to government as a father figure but not sure what that has to do with a individual making a promise and then looking for an excuse to justify the breaking of that promise. If you borrow money, you should pay it back.

Quote:
One of the major consequences of defaulting on a student loan is the loss of certain professional licenses. We're half-way there.


If only we were.

Quote:
Maybe we should just offer every citizen a government-backed credit card with a $50,000 limit and 50% interest rate that is impossible to default on? I guess that would be a great boon to the citizenry.


Pretty miuch what is happening now with the current adminstration printing more money and the interest rate that many will pay is a bill that will go long in the future. I am not a champion of the banks or the current lending status of most US Banks (The English also printed more money when the value of the pound reciently went up) but this is still not a justifcation for not paying back a student loan. Who loses if the defalut rate is high enough to justify desolving the loan program.
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ClaudeRains



Joined: 30 Jun 2003
Posts: 54

PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 6:38 am    Post subject: Income based repayment Reply with quote

Wow. I am always amazed at how quickly a simple question pulls the mob off into the marsh of their own separate issues. OP, the answer to your original question is easy. Good news. If you consolidate your loan with the DOE, you can switch to Income Based Repayment. Regardless of how much you owe, your monthly bill is then tied to your income. As long as you don't make over 25K in dollars, you should not pay more than 150 a month. If 20K, not more than seventy five bucks. Less than that, and you will pay nothing. Even if you do pay nothing, it still counts against the 25 year term. Remember, since you are working in China, it's kind of up to you how much you claim you are making when you talk to the DOE.
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SandyG20



Joined: 12 Sep 2007
Posts: 208

PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 3:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the OP - If your in default they won't let you consolidate or use any income sensitive plan or apply for more loans. They send it to a collection agency and then they want either all the money now - or very large and I mean large payments - and they tack on huge fees and such - and they want all your bank info and employer info to garnish pay and put liens on your accounts. It won't matter if your homeless, 75 and in a nursing home (they actually garnish social security) or what your circumstances are. I urge people to write to congress and other political types to change the laws and allow income sensitive plans for those in default status. With the economy the state it is in - many people are in default who never were before. The new income sensitive plans just became available and many people were already in default - and the government isn't helping those people. I have also spoken to people that are applying for the income sensitive plans and are not in default - and the government is really dragging it's feet on allowing people into these new plans.
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