Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

How to think in English
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Thu May 06, 2010 11:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear nater,

Sing along with me:

"Play It on Your Nose

Well let me tell you 'bout the greatest way to rock and roll
The only way to rock and roll
The greatest way to lay your claim to fame in rock and roll
You've got to play it
You've got to play it on your nose

Lay a finger on the side of your nose and hum
You got to pluck that other nostril with your thumb
Give your beak a tweak
Give your snoot a rockin' toot
The way to overcome your shyness is to sound it through you sinuses
You've got to learn to play it on your nose."

Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Fri May 07, 2010 12:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just chasing my tail on this thread now...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sashadroogie posted
Quote:
The form of a language may vary hugely, but the thoughts that it expresses are fundamentally the same. Human concepts of time and space, two examples among many, do not change from culture to culture or language to language. We all conceive of space in three dimensions and no more.


But as I have tried to point out, how we use these concepts is different, which I believe is related to what we're talking about.



sashadroogie posted
Quote:
Mathematicians may be able to show us that there are many more multi-dimensional spaces, but can any of us, no matter what language we speak, really imagine what that is like? Similarly, time (and not punctuality!) is a universal.


Again, I disagree. Punctuality, as an American, is part of time, especially when it concerns business. Chinese obviously see it quite differently.


sashadroogie posted
Quote:
We all think in terms of 'now', 'before now' and 'after now'. We think this no matter what theoretical physicists may say about how meaningless this conception ultimately is. Again, astronomical figures are hard to comprehend because our everyday life has no call for them. Infinity? Can you truly conceive of that? It really doesn't matter which word in which language is used, the idea and its difficulties remain the same.


Problems will be problems. Just to clarify; music, playing chess, and mathematics are three areas that don't rely on linguistic skills, so concepts related with physics, which are highly mathematical, would offer less linguistic challenges.

sashadroogie posted
Quote:
To say that any of this depends on the language the thinker happens to speak is fallacious. It doesn't depend on language. To believe that would lead one to the assertion that English speakers have a fundamentally different concept of the future because there is no future tense in the English language, whereas many other languages have a specific tense for this. Many of our students do seem to believe this, and that English speakers have some type of Einsteinian view of the past, with all our perfect aspects etc. Not true, as I'd hope you'd agree.


I think you need to look at the moderate version of linguistic relativity that arose out of criticisms of Whorf's 'original' theory. Some academics have criticized the way Whorf's theories were examined, as Whorf himself wasn't an originally a linguistic academic, and so it's difficult to know exactly what he meant completely, as many of his ideas were lifted from letters and other written texts that were not published initially in journals.

Certainly no language has a monopoly on being more useful overall than any other. Many languages though have certain aspects that allow them to express certain concepts much more easily, if at all.

sashadroogie posted
Quote:
The use of any wiki, no matter how disingenuously, doesn't change the fact that you are referring to culture, not language, to support your arguments. Values, attitudes to suicide, history etc. are shaped by a people's culture, not the language they speak. Yes, yes, language and culture are 'intertwined', but you are substituting one for the other as suits your end. Perhaps to plug the holes in your argument?


But as I keep stating, I think the two are part and parcel for much of what we're talking about. That's why even Chinese speakers from Hong Kong and Mainland China sometimes have very different ideas about certain concepts, as their Chinese languages and other related social aspects differ in some ways.

The only times when we wish to split the two, culture and language, is when we know the learners won't be using the target language in that particular cultural society. Students in Japan who may only use English with other Asian speakers don't necessarily need to know culturally laden British or N. American English terms and concepts. They might do very well with a stripped down version for their business purposes.

A few links to some related quotes that clarify my position in this thread.

http://www.usingenglish.com/speaking-out/language-thought-sapirwhorf.html


Quote:
If language does control thought, it does so at very basic level, shaping the possible structures of thought, and not individual instances. I think the Universal Grammar aspects of the question are more important here - thought is controlled by concepts such as negation, question, the order of argument leading to conclusion, etc........ Once language has superseded the non-linguistic thought processes of animals, then it imposes an inevitability of its own logic and, I believe, replaces anything that came before it- like overwriting an old operating system that is in effect


Key elements of Moderate Whorfianism

Quote:
...the emphasis is on the potential for thinking to be 'influenced' rather than unavoidably 'determined' by language

it is a two-way process, so that 'the kind of language we use' is also influenced by 'the way we see the world'

any influence is ascribed not to 'Language as such or to one language compared with another, but to the use within language of one variety rather than another (typically a sociolect - the language used primarily by members of a particular social group.


http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/whorf.html

Quote:
emphasis is given to the social context of language use rather than to purely linguistic considerations, such as social pressure in particular contexts to use language in one way rather than other.


(from the same article)

Quote:
..there is a broad academic consensus favoring moderate Whoarfianism.


http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/language/whorf.html

Quote:
I think that a more appropriate way to address the differences in languages and cultures around the world is to identify the differences in the categories groups of people use to define their vocabularies, as Romaine suggests. I believe that language users sort out and distinguish their experiences differently according to the categories provided by their languages.


more comments on Moderate Whorfianism

http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Students/njp0001.html

It differs from the extreme stance in many ways;

Quote:
it avoids the causality argument by acknowledging the two-way effects--
language affecting thought and thought affecting language at the same time.

In addition, it looks at language in a much wider context --social interaction and discourse are as much a part of language in this sense.


Finally in closing, from a sociocultural perspective, language cannot be separated from thought and culture. Of course, people who don't speak can think, just as animals do, but their experiences will be more 'limited' unless they develop a written language (which could include ideograms or icons) and how they will be able to interact with others will be affected as well (especially if they never had the ability to speak any language).

You can stop chasing your tail now... Razz Razz , if you can find it... Shocked Very Happy
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glad you've been boning up on some scholarly research, but that seems not to have done much good as again you seem to be wilfully missing the point.

How we use concepts and ideas is not the same thing as claiming these are determined by language. This is the sticking point and the subject of this thread. For all I know, the Chinese may not have any meaningful notion at all of punctuality, which is a social construct, but if so, then I am pretty sure that this is not because they lack a word for it - which is where your line of reasoning would have to lead you. It would make as much sense to claim that they lack the word for it because they never had any notion of it.

To further that point, do you not see there is an inherent problem with the claim that language can account for differing concepts if people who broadly share the same language can have remarkably different ideas. If Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong can have very different ideas from Cantonese speakers on the mainland, this should show us that language is not a factor. Do their spoken versions of Cantonese differ radically enough to account for 'very different ideas about certain concepts'? And what of their written language? How to go about providing evidence for such a claim?

Do you have a vested interest in promoting this deterministic viewpoint? Do you run NLP courses? Or some other course based on equally spurious scientific research? It would be consistent with your stance here.

Ah, enough of this flea-biting! I'm off to catch up on my reading of Jacques Derrida.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 4:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bushi, no, nyet, non.

I simply am employing a wider definition in use than you're currently using. Oh, to backtrack to one earlier point you mentioned, the Hopi language example about time was criticized, but partly because Whorf's claims about what it meant seemed to be extravagant. In addition, because his sample was small (one person) who he never personally met, the sample was considered not scientifically relevant.

I think missing the sociocultural elements is a major issue. As I said earlier, people generally don't think in a language in a narrow sense, but language certainly influences how we think and how we perceive things. As to my claims about Chinese language, I would suggest you spend some time in both communities or talk to people from those societies. Especially for many business people whom I spoke with in Hong Kong and China, the two societies are still like night and day when it comes to doing business and the related language they use.

It's not spurious research according to the people who have conducted it. Take a little time to read some of it before you quickly dismiss it, simply because it doesn't support conclusions you think are unmerited. I'm not talking about a deterministic linguistic model, far from it.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

gaijinalways wrote:
Bushi, no, nyet, non.


There is no word for 'no' in my native language, so I simply cannot conceive of what you are trying to express. Just doesn't register with me. Must be a cultural thing.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Sashadroogie,

"There is no word for 'no' in my native language . . . ."

Please answer in your native language: Will you please give me all your money?

Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 4:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The printable version would be the equivalent of "I will not".
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Sashadroogiwe,

How strange that your native language, which had no word for "No," contains the word "Not."
You do not have "No", bit you have "Not."

Reminds me of Hemingway: To Have and Have Not (a not-so-good book, but a much better movie.)

Regards,
John
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How strange? Perhaps. But verbs can be negated easily without a single word for no. There is no word for 'yes' either. Shocked? Yet neither of us uses an affirmative affix for our positive sentences - why not?

Turkish has no verb to be, which I found hard to get to grips with at the beginning. Russian only makes half-hearted use of its verb to be. Rather like E-prime, yet both speech communities have no problems being dogmatic when they want.

All of which I take to support the side of the argument that language does not set much, if any, limit on our thought, or on our expression of thought. There is no word for the back of the knee in English, but I can still communicate my thoughts on this part of our anatomy to you with almost as much ease as a speaker whose language contains a dedicated word for it.

Agree? Yes no maybe, as the Rooskies are wont to say?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 8:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sasha, I would suggest you read up on the theory that I have proposed as being closest to what I am stating. A modified Whorf theory, or linguistic relativity theory, drops the stronger determinist ideas that you are trying to associate with it.

As to my previous claims, you have to remember these are tendencies I'm talking about; free will, family background, individual personality, etc, will all contribute to what people are likely or unlikely to do.

To give you another example from Japanese culture/language, the collective idea is very firmly entrenched here, to the point that is sometimes seems surprising when something really novel comes out of Japan (and not a modification of an idea or improvement of something already invented elsewhere).

A frustrating example from the classroom appeared recently, where I asked students to email topics for essays. Number one, they mucked that up, as mentioned before. But then to make matters worse, when prompted in class, not only did many of them 'forget' what they had mailed in some cases, each student copied the first student on the list, who was doing a famous person (the topic was open, but I would like more diversity in the essay topics) and quite a few of them from sports.

I really doubt if I had a group of Russian students or American for that matter, that they would propose topics in the same vein as the other students (if it was an open topic, only restricted to something that needs to be researched..i.e. no best friends or uni life stories).

Best,

GA
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Thu May 13, 2010 8:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I guess the guys 'with tails' haven't finished reading the theory yet. I could post links, but sometimes it helps to do your own research. But if asked I will provide a helping hand, though I don't claim to have built the Internet (just one of the many riding on the highway).
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2010 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ha ha ha! That was funny, Gaijin, in a typically condescending way. But no, I have not been reading up on your pet theory (that's your department). Not interested at all in baseless ideas which state that our words shape our thoughts - which is what your side still claims, no matter how it retreats from the embarrassing excesses of its past.

Come on - hit me with the perception of colours argument. I've heard it all before and I'm still bored of it, but I'll indulge you further...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2010 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm still bored of it


Wait....am I confused? Where am I?





No, this belongs on the PEEVE thread, Sashadroogie!!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sat May 15, 2010 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sigh! Yes, my peevement knows no bounds and scarcely knows on which thread to display itself.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Page 4 of 5

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China