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Mattingly

Joined: 03 Jul 2008 Posts: 249
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Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 5:44 pm Post subject: |
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I just found this on Reuturs. Attention Vietnam: Indonesia and even the Philippines do exist.
Vietnam downgraded:
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Vietnam downgrade adds to concerns about economy, reforms
By John O'Callaghan
SINGAPORE | Fri Sep 28, 2012
(Reuters) - Moody's downgraded Vietnam to its lowest rating ever on Friday citing a weak banking sector likely in need of "extraordinary support", dealing another blow to a country once tipped as Southeast Asia's next emerging market star even as many of its neighbours prosper.
Analysts said the downgrade of Vietnam and eight of its banks - including two controlled by the state - did not signal a full-blown banking crisis and that the slowing economy should return to form if the government takes action.
Still, the cut compounded concerns about bad debts and the pace of so-called "doi moi" reforms begun in 1986 to build a socialist-oriented market economy.
It also put Vietnam on a different track to Indonesia, which was raised to investment grade last December, and the Philippines, which could soon win the coveted status that lowers borrowing costs and opens the door to more foreign funds.
Moody's Investors Service cut Vietnam's sovereign credit rating by one notch to B2 - its all-time low for the country |
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/28/uk-vietnam-downgrade-idUKBRE88R0ID20120928 |
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mark_in_saigon
Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Posts: 837
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Posted: Sat Oct 06, 2012 9:52 am Post subject: |
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I am pasting excerpts from this story below. People with business backgrounds are probably mostly aware of these issues. What is very interesting to me is that the govt is allowing this newspaper the freedom to speak these very important truths. One of the big problems when attempting to allow a free market economic system is that being able to seek and speak the truth about the employees, businesses, industries and the government is necessary. If not, players cannot make good decisions, and the economy edges away from capitalism.
http://www.thanhniennews.com/index/pages/20120928-no-stock-market-recovery-on-the-horizon-experts.aspx
Investors are losing their confidence in the stock market as local companies are weak and lack transparency�warning that a recovery is unlikely to come next year.
Companies in Vietnam tend to expand into too many business activities, making themselves less competitive than foreign rivals and thus less appealing to investors�
The trend towards non-core sectors has left the country with a lot of weak firms�
� stocks plunged over concerns about the financial industry and the recent arrests of senior banking executives.
�the arrests at the bank, one of the country�s largest, [ACB] undermined investor confidence.
�The whole episode reminded investors that after years of sloppy management and exuberant lending, Vietnam�s banks are in dire shape; and that corruption and waste pervade the economy,� � listed companies are required to be transparent, but in Vietnam business executives care more about their own interest than sharing information with stockholders.
When investors have little faith in the managers of a company, it is very difficult to attract investment, � overall sentiment is weak, with companies delaying listing plans and brokerages reporting huge losses.
Official data show Vietnam�s gross domestic product grew 4.38 percent in the first half, compared with 5.63 percent a year earlier.
�credit growth has not rebounded even after the central bank cut its policy rates by five percentage points this year, possibly due to the rising level of non-performing loans in the banking system. �The lack of credit will in turn limit GDP growth,� ...
�Focus will then have to be on how policymakers can remove the bad loans from the banks� balance �
Foreign investors in Vietnam have to convert their dollar assets into the local currency, so a weakening dong means they will risk facing losses when they want to divest from the country later�
Even though the exchange rate has remained stable this year, the dong could fall if the government has to inject more money into the market to solve the country�s bad debt problem.
Vietnam�s economy will be affected by the global slump, and businesses in the country are highly indebted, he said.
�Many people had assumed that the economy will pick up in 2012 or 2013, but that is just groundless,� � investors should brace for worse things to come. |
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8balldeluxe
Joined: 03 Jun 2009 Posts: 64 Location: vietnam
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Posted: Sat Oct 06, 2012 5:29 pm Post subject: |
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Hello, those are interesting articles. I saw this recently from Newsweek!. Any comments?
http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2012/10/01/vietnam-is-a-bad-example-to-newly-emerging-markets/
..."The number of container ships calling at the port and two other foreign joint ventures operated by Vinalines plunged by half in the second quarter amid a price war among other port operators struggling with unused capacity. And Vinalines is foundering under a huge load of debt and an embezzlement scandal that led to the arrest in July of six of its executives. After a three-month Interpol manhunt, Chairman Duong Chi Dung, once the head of the country�s maritime administration, was arrested abroad and extradited to Vietnam last month.
Vietnam, in short, has gone from global investment darling to poster child for mismanagement. Too much money flowed into the country over the past decade, particularly following its admission to the World Trade Organization in January 2007. Foreign direct investment that year surpassed the dollars going to Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and the rest of the region combined, according to the World Bank. The country�s creaky ....... institutions couldn�t absorb all the funds, leading to a textbook instance of what economists call capital misallocation. On Friday, Moody�s downgraded the creditworthiness of eight Vietnamese banks and cut the country�s credit rating to B2, the lowest ever.
�Vietnam offers a classic case of a small country that had greatness thrust upon it,� according to Ruchir Sharma, author of Breakout Nations and head of emerging-market equities at Morgan Stanley Investment Management in New York. �Its ...... were neither prepared nor competent to handle the huge inrush of foreign capital in the last decade.�
At first, the cash went to building what seemed like useful infrastructure, such as the Cai Mep port, roads, bridges over the Red River and the Mekong, and highways �though many show little sign of upgrades since the Americans left in 1973. Then it flowed into apartment buildings, including luxury residences. Many of these, particularly around Ho Chi Minh City, stand vacant or unfinished. And there were the industrial parks meant to house all those foreign manufacturers, built on the outskirts of cities by displacing rice paddies and pomelo farmers. Indeed, 20 of these parks covering some 3,645 hectares of former farmland were built in the Mekong Delta province of Cuu Long alone. Yet as of July, only 810 hectares of that space had been leased, according to a report in the official Vietnam News."...... |
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deadlift
Joined: 08 Jun 2010 Posts: 267
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Posted: Sun Oct 07, 2012 3:59 am Post subject: |
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Just a quick tip for people interested in keeping up to date with this kind of news.
Go to https://news.google.com, search for 'Vietnam". At the bottom of the results page you can click on "create an email alert for Vietnam". Clicking this will allow you to create a regular email digest of the latest news stories. Some of them will be related to Vietnam veteran affairs in the US.
No doubt some here are already doing this, but it's a good little trick to know, for any topic. |
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kona

Joined: 17 Sep 2011 Posts: 188 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2012 7:42 am Post subject: |
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http://www.economist.com/node/21562968
"What is more, one independent economist, Nguyen Quang A, argues, even if these arrests do indeed herald a concerted campaign to get rid of corrupt bosses, it will barely scratch the surface of the country�s deep-rooted economic problems. The privileged place of the state enterprises�accounting for two-fifths of the country�s output�is chiefly responsible for all the graft, misallocation of resources and mad spending that drags Vietnam down. Foreign executives say it is a nightmare doing business there. The whole system needs changing, Mr A says, not just a few people thrown in jail."
-Is the VND still steadily depreciating for you guys, or has it leveled off yet? |
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mark_in_saigon
Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Posts: 837
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Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2012 10:13 am Post subject: |
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The whole system needs changing, Mr A says, not just a few people thrown in jail." |
Absofreakinglutly. My point exactly. Further, it aint gonna happen. Enjoy it, we are all part of the machine. It is not our position to change it. We tried that before, and if anything just added to the misery. In a way, we are part of the elite, yet we do not have to corrupt ourselves so badly, we just have to do our little shows and shut the hell up. Not a bad bargain. |
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kona

Joined: 17 Sep 2011 Posts: 188 Location: USA
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Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2012 10:34 am Post subject: |
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�In a closed society where everybody's guilty, the only crime is getting caught. In a world of thieves, the only final sin is stupidity.� ~ Hunter S. Thompson |
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H5N1

Joined: 15 Feb 2005 Posts: 80
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Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2012 4:51 pm Post subject: |
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kona wrote: |
-Is the VND still steadily depreciating for you guys, or has it leveled off yet? |
It has leveled off.
But there is the big question:
For how long?
Perhaps the VND will remain steady for many reasons.
Perhaps, because of the many economic problems occuring it will depreciate.
Because I do not know, I have been selling my VND and buying US dollars.
It's that the big "we don't know."
But the consequences can be severe if you have a lot of savings in VND. |
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kona

Joined: 17 Sep 2011 Posts: 188 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Oct 15, 2012 12:39 am Post subject: |
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H5N1 wrote: |
kona wrote: |
-Is the VND still steadily depreciating for you guys, or has it leveled off yet? |
It has leveled off.
But there is the big question:
For how long?
Perhaps the VND will remain steady for many reasons.
Perhaps, because of the many economic problems occuring it will depreciate.
Because I do not know, I have been selling my VND and buying US dollars.
It's that the big "we don't know."
But the consequences can be severe if you have a lot of savings in VND. |
How hard is it to change VND to USD? Is it done on the black market? I was looking into getting a gig at RMIT a few months ago but went to South Korea instead; the pay seems pretty good at RMIT, but if you can't move you're VND over to USD (or some other stable currency) then I'd imagine it'd be a major pain in the neck for a guy like me who's got student loans to pay off...
Sounds like the pay hasn't teetered off though so I'm assuming you guys are all doing alright out there. |
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deadlift
Joined: 08 Jun 2010 Posts: 267
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Posted: Mon Oct 15, 2012 2:10 am Post subject: |
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kona wrote: |
I was looking into getting a gig at RMIT a few months ago but went to South Korea instead; the pay seems pretty good at RMIT, but if you can't move you're VND over to USD (or some other stable currency) then I'd imagine it'd be a major pain in the neck for a guy like me who's got student loans to pay off.... |
At RMIT, your salary is paid 80% in USD and 20% in VND (some staff are still on old contracts at 100% USD). With the RMIT contract and payslips, remitting USD overseas is a breeze. |
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kona

Joined: 17 Sep 2011 Posts: 188 Location: USA
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Posted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 3:22 am Post subject: |
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deadlift wrote: |
kona wrote: |
I was looking into getting a gig at RMIT a few months ago but went to South Korea instead; the pay seems pretty good at RMIT, but if you can't move you're VND over to USD (or some other stable currency) then I'd imagine it'd be a major pain in the neck for a guy like me who's got student loans to pay off.... |
At RMIT, your salary is paid 80% in USD and 20% in VND (some staff are still on old contracts at 100% USD). With the RMIT contract and payslips, remitting USD overseas is a breeze. |
Now I really, really, wish I knew this before I applied. |
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cb400
Joined: 27 Sep 2010 Posts: 274 Location: Vientiane, Laos
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I'm With Stupid
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 432
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Posted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 8:04 pm Post subject: |
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Maybe there's nothing for them to do. 20% of people in Spain don't have a job atm, after all. Even amongst the people you do see doing a job, how many of them do a job that is really needed? My work building has just spent money on an electronic system in its car park. Do they use it to reduce staffing? Of course not. In most other countries, that would be used to make the whole process automatic. Chronic overstaffing is rife in Vietnam, suggesting that there aren't as many economically productive jobs as you might think.
And it's not hard to see why. Would you start a company in Vietnam? Invest your life savings into something that could be bankrupted on the whim of some local official? You can get very rich in Vietnam if you know the right people, but I suspect it's much easier to get screwed out of all your money if you know the wrong ones. And the same goes for foreign investment. Companies want to know that their investment has proper, clear legal protection, and so often in corrupt countries this isn't the case. Vague laws, applied arbitrarily are the norm, or even outright broken. Investing in a country like Vietnam is high-risk, so people will only do it if the rewards are equally high.
A lot of that article seems just a bit hypocritical.
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He said: �Sometimes I looked at the clock, it was 6pm. It is the time for men to stay at home to help their wives and children. If they have babies, they have to help their wives more. Why do they spend their time to drink together?� |
I'm pretty sure that if I went into an Aussie bar or a British pub or a French cafe at 6pm on a work night, it would be full of men. |
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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Mon Oct 22, 2012 8:51 am Post subject: We're so sorry... |
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Vietnam Warns of Slump, Apologizes for 'Weak' Management
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203406404578071754244603498.html
BY VU TRONG KHANH AND NGUYEN PHAM MUOI
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HANOI�Vietnam's prime minister warned economic growth will slump more than expected this year to its slowest pace since 1999 and offered a rare apology for the government's "weakness" in managing an economy weighed down by a severe debt problem in the banking system.
"This year's growth will be lower than targeted, but it is acceptable given the difficult conditions at home and abroad," Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said Monday...
He said gross domestic product growth is expected to slow to 5.2% this year ...
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Vietnamese PM admits mismanaging economy, pledges to reform state-owned enterprises
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/vietnamese-pm-apologizes-for-mismanaging-economy-pledges-to-reform-state-owned-enterprises/2012/10/22/b861dd0c-1c01-11e2-8817-41b9a7aaabc7_story.html
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The growth of Vietnam�s once-booming economy has slowed to around 5 percent this year. It has been dragged down by the country�s corruption-prone and inefficient state-owned industries, which have borrowed heavily from banks and have been unable to turn a profit.
With credit drying up within the country, businesses have been unable to invest, and the global economic slowdown has taken its toll on exports.
Dung, a little more than one-year into his second five-year term, was publicly rebuked last week by the Communist Party following a meeting of its central committee. Some reports suggested that he had survived a leadership challenge.
In his speech, he hit out blogs for reporting on rumors and the power struggles within the government, saying �hostile forces� were abusing the Internet to �slander� the government. International rights groups say Dung has overseen a crackdown on freedom of expression in the country.
Dung said he took personal responsibility for heavy losses run up by Vinashin and Vinalines, two state-owned shipping companies. He pledged that reforms aimed at cutting those and other state-owned companies down to size will speed up in 2013. |
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I'm With Stupid
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 432
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Posted: Mon Oct 22, 2012 4:35 pm Post subject: |
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Reminds me of the sort of "personal responsibility" that Gordon Brown used to take:
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"I take full responsibility for what happened. That's why the person who was responsible went immediately." |
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