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Former Soviet Central Asia - cultural differences?

 
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young_whippersnapper



Joined: 21 Jul 2013
Posts: 19

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2013 12:01 pm    Post subject: Former Soviet Central Asia - cultural differences? Reply with quote

What are some things anyone considering going to the former Soviet "Stans" (or teaching there) should know? What are some of the biggest cultural differences, and what are usually the biggest surprises for foreign teachers and other expats?

Last edited by young_whippersnapper on Fri Jul 26, 2013 2:39 am; edited 1 time in total
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teacher X



Joined: 13 Feb 2013
Posts: 220
Location: Super Sovietsky Apartment Box 918

PostPosted: Thu Jul 25, 2013 5:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hear they eat expats for lunch.

As far as I can tell, it very much depends on which 'stan you go to. Some are more developed than others.
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maruss



Joined: 18 Mar 2003
Posts: 1145
Location: Cyprus

PostPosted: Fri Jul 26, 2013 2:52 pm    Post subject: the 'Stans' Reply with quote

Two of them-Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are run by quite nasty dictatorships and the latter is almost impossible to get into anyway unless someone officially invites you!!Kirgizia is a lovely country but still unstable and quite impoverished, while Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are the two where you will mostly find work-both are also virtual totalitarian and notoriously corrupt but they have the oil etc so this allows them to get away with it!
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ecocks



Joined: 06 Nov 2007
Posts: 899
Location: Gdansk, Poland

PostPosted: Fri Jul 26, 2013 3:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maruss has it pretty well nailed.

From my post on the Caucasus countries:

"I enjoyed my time in Azerbaijan. Saved some money and had some great students, but I needed a bit more social freedom. That said, I loved my apartment, the food was great, made some wonderful friends (locals) and saw a different side of the world."

I spent a few weeks in Kazakhstan and talked with a school in Bishkek while doing a long weekend down there. If I had to pick one of those two I would probably go with Kaz to follow the money. I believe there is some potential in Kaz ( only about 3-4 viable cities) for working the high-end, private market.
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Fri Jul 26, 2013 5:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm in Kazakhstan now. From what I've experienced so far, and from what some of my students and co-workers (all locals) have been telling me, urban Kazakhstan has been infected with the Western consumerist virus - as evidenced by the plethora of shopping malls. (From the school where I work, I can walk to five separate malls). Clothing, though, is insanely expensive here and even some of my students and co-workers aren't sure where people are getting the money to pay these outrageous prices (e.g. more than $2000 USD for a parka that I can get in the States for around $100 USD; $50 for a polo shirt that I can get for $10 stateside).

If you're ever invited to someone's home, you are expected to arrive at least an hour late. That's something I don't think I'll ever get used to.

They have this stuff here that they call "pizza," and it's really popular, but they just don't have a clue!

If you like peanut butter, find a supplier back home to ship it to you on a regular basis: it's nearly impossible to find here.

Horses aren't just for riding, they're also for eating.
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ComradeBL



Joined: 28 Aug 2010
Posts: 72
Location: 'stan!

PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 8:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

All the comments posted are great....not much more I can add...

@ Chancellor - Did you know that the ave. cost of living in TSE is about twice as much as it is in ALA ($8K/yr vs. $15K), although we don't have all that tough a time finding PB down south...
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maqueen



Joined: 28 Feb 2006
Posts: 28

PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2013 6:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The armpit of the earth!...
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kazpat



Joined: 04 Jul 2010
Posts: 140
Location: Kazakhstan

PostPosted: Sat Aug 17, 2013 1:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

They really are so different in terms of development, culture and politics that each country really needs to be looked at separately. I disagree that it is the armpit of the earth, but different strokes and all that I guess, I love it in KZ.

Kazakhstan is also very different from region to region and city to city, should you live in the north or south or in an oil producing city. My man ComradeBL should be able to report to us from the northwest soon.

Having lived in a provincial city and then Astana and back, I can say that the cost of living difference can be extreme, however, in Astana the right and left bank are two different animals. I lived in the neighborhood that Chancellor is referring to and the wealth on display is overwhelming. I did not shop for clothes in Astana.

A few of my Astana colleagues had a steady PB hookup.

The high end private market is viable in more cities than you might think, especially if your the only game in town. It would take a year or so to get known and build a reputation, then you could write your own ticket. If I did not hook up with my current org I was thinking about that route. If your solid then word of mouth travels fast, especially in smaller cities.

It can be difficult here, I don't doubt stories of bad experiences with certain companies, but there is opportunity in KZ both professionally and financially, the latter being the striking difference between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2013 5:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kazpat wrote:
They really are so different in terms of development, culture and politics that each country really needs to be looked at separately. I disagree that it is the armpit of the earth, but different strokes and all that I guess, I love it in KZ.

Kazakhstan is also very different from region to region and city to city, should you live in the north or south or in an oil producing city. My man ComradeBL should be able to report to us from the northwest soon.

Having lived in a provincial city and then Astana and back, I can say that the cost of living difference can be extreme, however, in Astana the right and left bank are two different animals. I lived in the neighborhood that Chancellor is referring to and the wealth on display is overwhelming. I did not shop for clothes in Astana.

A few of my Astana colleagues had a steady PB hookup.

The high end private market is viable in more cities than you might think, especially if your the only game in town. It would take a year or so to get known and build a reputation, then you could write your own ticket. If I did not hook up with my current org I was thinking about that route. If your solid then word of mouth travels fast, especially in smaller cities.

It can be difficult here, I don't doubt stories of bad experiences with certain companies, but there is opportunity in KZ both professionally and financially, the latter being the striking difference between Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.
As I begin to explore more of the right bank, I'm finding it is very different from the left bank (where I live and work; our other school in Astana is in the right bank). Yesterday, I explored Artiom, an indoor bazaar. It was a good experience and the prices (at least of the food and household items) was reasonably decent (I bought a whole bag of plums for 200 tenge and they were selling huge bags of potatoes for 90 tenge). I even managed to find some WD-40 (I was surprised by that one; I bought a can because the front door of my flat squeaked terribly, as do all of the front doors in my part of the apartment block). One of the shopkeepers and I had a good laugh at a bar of soap with the word "barf" written on it once I told him what the word meant in English. From what I've seen of the clothes, even they were significantly cheaper than the left bank malls. I'm waiting for the winter stuff to come out (sometime in October, from what I've heard) so I can see the price of winter hats (I saw a left bank store, not in a mall, that wanted $400 US for one).

I've only found one place here that sells peanut butter (Ramstore on the right bank), but it was 1400 tenge. Expensive by stateside standards, but if I factor in what it would cost to have peanut butter shipped from the States, it's probably a bit cheaper. Cigars are something else I've been having a hard time finding and what I have found is significantly more expensive than I would have paid in the States. (And my stateside suppliers have told me they can't ship to KZ).

Several of my students (there was an assignment in the textbook that had them list five characteristics of their nationality), a couple of my neighbors and a few other people have told me that Kazakhs are lazy. Frankly, though, I haven't seen it. They are, interestingly enough, comparing themselves to the Chinese and Koreans.

So far, I like it here. However, I haven't been through an Astana winter yet.
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Sun Aug 18, 2013 5:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ComradeBL wrote:
All the comments posted are great....not much more I can add...

@ Chancellor - Did you know that the ave. cost of living in TSE is about twice as much as it is in ALA ($8K/yr vs. $15K), although we don't have all that tough a time finding PB down south...
And your winters are probably a lot nicer. Smile
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jonniboy



Joined: 18 Jun 2006
Posts: 751
Location: Panama City, Panama

PostPosted: Mon Aug 19, 2013 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guys forgive my ignorance but what is TSE?

Okay here's my take on Almaty. Me and my colleagues had some travails in KZ last year, which I've detailed on another thread. Just before I left one of them was confronted by a gang of teenagers, bashed up and robbed. This happened at 10:30am on a Sunday morning too. There does seem to be a low level crime issue there in general based on my experience, pickpocketing, burglary etc and none of it helped by inept and corrupt local police.

Despite all that, there are a lot of positives. The economy is doing very well, there's a reasonable market for well paying privates and a fair bit of work around. The students are polite, hard working and keen to improve what is, compared to Europe, a fairly low level of English knowledge. Also Almaty has a pretty spectacular backdrop, surrounded by snow capped mountains.

The winters can drag a bit and are not helped by useless local politicians who do nothing to clear the footpaths and roofs of ice and snow and as the city is on a slope, walking around can be quite treacherous. After living in Riga, where the council is very well organised in that area that was a bit of a shocker for me. However the winters are not that long and it seems to jump from Winter to good weather very quickly. All of October was warm and sunny and around 20 degrees most of the month. There was snow into mid March but within a week, the temperatures were up to 20 degrees again. They also had a surprising number of public holidays.

Imported food can be difficult to find. There are dedicated shops (Interfood and Esentai gourmet) which have foreign products, but they can be very pricey. Same with booze. Guinness is my tipple, but it was only available in expat bars for 1600-1700 tenge a go, that's three times what I pay here. The city is pretty cosmopolitan though, so there is a great range of cheap local food from the various cultures, Slavic, Central Asian and a fair number of Korean supermarkets around the place selling kimchi, Korean salads, kimbop etc for fairly cheap prices. All said, it's not really a bad place to live and work. I'm back in Riga for a year for personal reasons, but wouldn't rule out a return to KZ in the future.
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kazpat



Joined: 04 Jul 2010
Posts: 140
Location: Kazakhstan

PostPosted: Mon Aug 19, 2013 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

TSE is the airport code for Astana... Former Soviet name of the city was Tselinograd.
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