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muffintop



Joined: 07 Jan 2013
Posts: 803

PostPosted: Wed Sep 11, 2013 11:55 am    Post subject: Online Resources Reply with quote

Looking for online resources for classes of all ages/abilities and for improving my teaching methods. I do not mind paying if it's worth the money.

Recommendations? Please state your reasons.

Honestly....I've been 'winging it' for nearly 4 years and while I believe I've come a long way as a teacher I feel I need something more to offer. I've recently been thinking about taking a part time CELTA course but....I have a wife and a kid.....can't really afford to blow that kind of cash and time until I believe the risk of failure is lower than it is now for me. Currently my earnings are satisfactory and better than average but......just 'winging it' does not satisfy me on a personal level anymore.

Perhaps I should make another thread for this but if anyone has advice about how to prepare for taking a CELTA I'd be very interested in hearing it.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Sep 11, 2013 6:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've Pmd you with the downloadable items (say $6 to $12), I have used for several semesters in uni and vocational settings.
Unsure whether posting the link here would be OK.
The issue these resources address is the teaching format.
Physically I have bolted down desks so moving to different configurations for activities isn't possible.
Time-wise I have 2x45 min periods per class. I use the first 45 for dialogue work from the book and promise the students that there will be something better after the break.
Numerically I have 40 to 50+ students per class, so resources that extend to big numbers are a must.
I've used a 60-question cocktail party resource for uni students and there is one for younger students I haven't used.
There are several pairing games - again for large classes. I haven't used these in my uni/vocationals but went down a treat with primary and middle school students at my summer job. Finding your twin and finding a lost pet are two available.
There is a Western Zodiac activity which have only used with English Majors as they tend to want more culture than the Oral E students. It helps me get the E Majors into reading English language newspapers which have daily horoscopes - mainly for expats I expect.
The resource I use over and over is the Student Mark and Progress Slip. It makes final marks reporting so much easier.
There is also a resource providing foreign language words and phrases used in English grouped by French, Latin, Italian etc. I don't currently have English Major students, but such a resource may be useful for this group.
There are a huge number of free lesson plans available online which bear no resemblance to my teaching situations.
I should add that my classes are all Oral English. not writing, listening or Western Culture, although as mentioned my English Majors generally seek more meaning or cultural background to their vocab.


Last edited by Non Sequitur on Wed Sep 11, 2013 8:53 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Wed Sep 11, 2013 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For Free:

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/

It's a website sponsored by Purdue University. It's a really good, comprehensive website that is useful to teachers and students alike. It is basically for writing, but it covers a lot more than just writing.
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sui jin



Joined: 08 Feb 2008
Posts: 184
Location: near the yangtze

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 12:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have found this site useful , though it is very brit-ish and BBC -ish

www.teachingenglish.org.uk/teaching-resources

Onestopenglish is always good , but you probably need to subscribe to get the best from it.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 3:11 am    Post subject: Re: Online Resources Reply with quote

muffintop wrote:
.....just 'winging it' does not satisfy me on a personal level anymore.


We share that mentality dude ... I had the same feeling. Despite being popular, taking the job seriously etc etc, I knew that just repeating dialogues and getting through easy classes wasnt really doing much for my students, and on a personal level wasnt satisfying for me. Further training and self-study is the way ahead I think.

muffintop wrote:
Perhaps I should make another thread for this but if anyone has advice about how to prepare for taking a CELTA I'd be very interested in hearing it.


First step is to know what CELTA is really. And to know some key things about what TEFL (according to most modern methodology) is.

CELTA doesnt exist to teach you grammar. The most common misconception is that its grammar intensive. It isnt. Learning grammar is your responsibility, and they tend to admit that you really learn grammar when you have to teach it. You arent likely to really get a handle on second conditional until you have taught it in a classroom setting. CELTA et al will increase your language awareness ... not teach you language.

Experience can be a bad thing. 5 years of classroom experience could be 5 years of repeating bad habits. I have observed lots of classes and seen lots of experienced (and sometimes state certified / MA qualified) teachers with really basic fundamental mistakes in their approach to classes. Sometimes this was so bad I had to stop new teachers observing their classes as we were trying to guide teachers to a more effective way of approaching class.

What is grammar teaching? I feel there has been a lot of misunderstanding about this on the board and in conversations away from the board that I have personally had. A lot of people dont know what grammar teaching is I think. Grammar teaching is NOT the teacher writing lots of rules and examples on the board, using complicated linguistic language and having the students copy it all down and remember it. That is a million miles away from grammar teaching! Real and effective grammar teaching is highly communicative and is an integral part of oral English. The idea that grammar can be split from productive skills (speaking / writing) is seriously flawed. looked this like we what writing otherwise a would. (Otherwise what we write would look a little like this.) Ill write a brief summary of a grammar lessons below to illustrate this.

To prepare for a course I think its a good idea to buy a student textbook and teachers book and see how a curriculum is planned and structured. See how modern course material approaches language learning, including listening, speaking, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation.

Familiar yourself with the tense system, some other common structures used in a textbook, and the IPA system.

And be prepared to write off 'some' of your experience. Dont be too proud to admit that you have some bad habits and be prepared to ditch them and move forward after feedback.



A grammar lesson - second conditional structures.

Beyonce's song 'If I were a boy'. Plan any number of activities around this song using just Mp3 or video ... whatever suits your class, environment etc. Gap fill, singing etc is OK. (10 minutes)

Show students a single line from the song like 'If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone'. Ask students to identify this structure. (2 minutes)

Using examples from the song, ask students to identify the function of this structure. If you are nervous or they need help you can give them multiple choice answers (clue! - we use this to talk about impossible or imaginary situations that dont normally come true) (3 minutes)

Give / write on board / dictate a number of simple phrases - teaching this class. Winning the lotto. Meeting Lady GaGa etc etc. ( 3 minutes)

Students work in groups / pairs using the target language and following the examples given in the song to discuss all the scenarios you have given. They can ask follow up questions to each other and discuss as much as possible. The only limit is the amount of scenarios you give them. (This is using grammar in a communicative and functional manner) (15 minutes)

Class feedback when mistakes can be addressed (7 minutes)

Free practice. As a whole class students can brainstorm impossible scenarios and nominate students, or even the teacher!, to answer. The whole class can correct each other and discuss situations of their own choosing, while using the correct grammatical structure.

And that is a grammar lesson. Very communicative with lots of talkng. The students identify the grammar and use the rules they have agreed on from the examples before using said rules as a framework to follow when completing a number of speaking tasks. When teachers say to me students find grammar lessons boring and not useful I know the teacher doesnt know what a grammar lesson is. Pretty much all students like songs being used creatively in class, and like the opportunity to discuss things like 'winning money / being famous / marrying a foreigner / swapping sex / teaching the class / ruling China / owning the school' etc etc.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 4:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Muffintop,

How good are your motivation skills? The ability to motivate takes some folks a little longer to acquire.

I agree with DM's proposal that a well-planned lesson plan is essential to teaching a successful class. Equally important is having a Plan B in the event that your Plan A isn't working. This is especially important in the first five or so years of teaching, and the ability to do so becomes easier the longer one teaches. There's nothing more painful for a teacher and his class than when the teacher continues to hammer away at something that doesn't work.

I've been there. I began teaching in inner city America.

You say that you feel that you're just winging it. Are you saying that you feel that you don't have a grasp of the subject or that you have no method?

I am no fan of prescriptive methodology, but one must start somewhere.I recommend that you spend time talking to other teachers and observing a class or two.

If you feel that you don't have a good grasp of the subject matter, you may just need to spend more time with the book. Going to class without having done your own homework is not good.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 5:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:

If you feel that you don't have a good grasp of the subject matter, you may just need to spend more time with the book. Going to class without having done your own homework is not good.


From my own perspective .. book or not, prepared or not ... when I first started I almost didnt know what the subject matter was. I didnt know why one sentence was wrong and one was right ... and the 'why' is quite important to students. I didnt know much in terms of methodology either, either prescriptive or self-discovered ... I just did my thing. Sometimes, heck even most of the time it was OK .. but I knew it wasnt enough.

If I sit down and prepare my class now ... I can see areas where students may struggle with listening comprehension and pronunciation, and I can transribe troublesome sounds and sentences into IPA if I need to. I can spot target language that may need more clarification in terms of vocabulary learning (active/passive. word families. register of use. etc). And I know how to review grammar structures and make some brief notes that can a) help me an b) help the students.

Self study and experience is important of course ... but without the foundation of TEFL specific training I would still lack some of these skills I think.
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muffintop



Joined: 07 Jan 2013
Posts: 803

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

@Bud...

It's not the subject matter that concerns me. I understand IPA and can explain grammar......though it's usually dry as hell. Lessons for the first/second/third conditionals are fairly simple to do in a communicative and interesting way but.... What I'm looking for is more along the lines of methodology/planning I guess. Like the lesson DM posted....I'm not sure how to bring that style to things like present perfect, simple present, past perfect, and so on. What I'm missing is how to make most of it interesting and communicative. If I drop into a grammar lesson because students are making the same mistakes...the students mostly tune out and I can't say I blame them. They've heard it all 1000x, even if it you would not know it from their English level.

Understand that the vast majority of my students are either false beginners or refuse to speak. Some have the vocabulary to communicate on a basic level but getting them to put it to use is like pulling teeth. Honestly, most of my students are not ready for a foreign teacher...perhaps the issue is less with me than it is with the classes I accept. I don't like to dodge responsibility like that but to give you an example of a recent class......I just finished a class of 17-20 year old students who all plan to travel abroad to attend University. They could memorize word lists and do OK on the multiple choice tests given by their Chinese teacher but only 1 out of 16 could hold a simple (very simple) conversation. The rest could not usually reply to the simplest of questions. Students in that class were stumped by words like ...breakfast...They'd do well on grammar tests given by their Chinese teacher but would say things like....'My sister likes hear musics. He is very like sing.'

When I have high(ish) level students, the only area I know I am weak is planning. I am sure it's not the only one, it's just the only one I can identify clearly. I just wrote an 8 week outline for a class I started yesterday and I'm not happy with it at all. It just feels slapped together...because it is. The students (15years old) are mostly sharp and only a few are reluctant to speak. Their grammar isn't perfect but it's not worth hitting them with grammar lessons. I will see this class for 90 minutes 4 days a week for 2 months. My goal is to teach them how to communicate effectively through debate, conversation, and role play. Critical thinking, logical fallacies, ethics, morality, and culture will all be touched on. I will stress critical thinking and logical fallacies with this class since they are on track to attend University in the US. I think it's something they'll benefit from that is not taught well or at all by their Chinese teachers. Oh...and yes they'll learn Wikipedia is not a valid source. Anyway...I know what I want to do with them but breaking it down to a day by day plan just crushes my soul. I know what I want the students to be able to do by the end of the class but getting them there in a manner that makes sense is what I don't know how to do.


Watching and talking to other teachers I have met has been of little help. There was the PhD who could not differentiate between than and then and would simply ramble on in class about his personal life. The Canadian teacher with 30+ years of experience who put students to sleep. Met a few handout queens who just gave their students meaningless busywork. ...and countless others who are just winging it in more or less the same way I am. Some are trying to improve and some don't care.

@DM
I am now where you were, more or less. I taught myself IPA for a pronunciation class I had and I taught myself how to explain the tenses and conditionals for a grammar class I had. Just looking for that next step...certainly more self study and then the CELTA I think. Lacking the confidence to begin the CELTA right now.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 7:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Non Sequitur wrote:
I've Pmd you with the downloadable items (say $6 to $12), I have used for several semesters in uni and vocational settings.
Unsure whether posting the link here would be OK.
The issue these resources address is the teaching format.
Physically I have bolted down desks so moving to different configurations for activities isn't possible.
Time-wise I have 2x45 min periods per class. I use the first 45 for dialogue work from the book and promise the students that there will be something better after the break.
Numerically I have 40 to 50+ students per class, so resources that extend to big numbers are a must.
I've used a 60-question cocktail party resource for uni students and there is one for younger students I haven't used.
There are several pairing games - again for large classes. I haven't used these in my uni/vocationals but went down a treat with primary and middle school students at my summer job. Finding your twin and finding a lost pet are two available.
There is a Western Zodiac activity which have only used with English Majors as they tend to want more culture than the Oral E students. It helps me get the E Majors into reading English language newspapers which have daily horoscopes - mainly for expats I expect.
The resource I use over and over is the Student Mark and Progress Slip. It makes final marks reporting so much easier.
There is also a resource providing foreign language words and phrases used in English grouped by French, Latin, Italian etc. I don't currently have English Major students, but such a resource may be useful for this group.
There are a huge number of free lesson plans available online which bear no resemblance to my teaching situations.
I should add that my classes are all Oral English. not writing, listening or Western Culture, although as mentioned my English Majors generally seek more meaning or cultural background to their vocab.


I see that other links to downloads have been posted so I'll put the one I refer to here:
http://www.eslteachersresources.com/
Thanks to those who PMed me.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Thu Sep 12, 2013 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

@muffintop

No need to be nervous of CELTA dude ... from what you have posted Id be confident in saying you know more than 95% of CELTA trainees.

I agree though, conditionals are so easy to bring into a communicative lesson. But lots of other language is too: You could argue that superlatives and comparatives are lexical rather than grammatical, but they also make for wonderful target language in communicative classes.

Do you know the Foreigner song 'A girl like you'? Gives a perfect marker sentence, 'I've been waiting (for a girl like you)' Which I use as a marker sentence in a grammar lesson with similar tasks as listed before.

TBH though, I rely on my coursebooks for lots of my grammar lessons. They set up the lesson with a context, either text or tape based, and give the activities to me. I have found a few decent marker sentences in other material that I can build target language from ... normally 'future will / future going to' activities with students planning events in the future.

Id say if your lessons go 'dry' when you drop into grammar ... you are presenting it wrong and then they lose interest. Better (IMHO) to correct on the spot, but note a problem with a structure and return to it with a communicative lesson later. That way you have the activities planned and it doesnt go dry.

Doing it 'cold' as a form of error correction is likely to just drop into 'chalk and talk' which isnt the name of the game.

I know people often say leave it to the Chinese teachers as they are better equipped to teach grammar ... but I saw first hand evidence today that they simply cant teach grammar. I met my language partner and 5pm and looked at her notes. She had been studying conditionals today ... and when I asked her which ones, she said 'all of them'. My second conditional Beyonce lesson (when taught in full) lasts for 3 x 45 minute periods. The Chinese teacher taught all 4 conditionals in 60 minutes.

The difference is clear. Chinese teachers teach grammar in a 'chalk and talk' write it down and remember method.

In my better classes I teach them to use grammar. They use the language to acheive a goal or complete a task.
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