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Crime & violence on the rise...how do you cope with it?
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lenny321



Joined: 14 Sep 2012
Posts: 12

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 8:33 am    Post subject: Crime & violence on the rise...how do you cope with it? Reply with quote

I know this topic has been discussed before here, but I according to statistics and news reports it's just getting worse and also out of control. I'm considering going back to VN (HCMC), but the thing that concerns me most is the increase of crime.

I was bagsnatched once, most of the people I know have similar or worse experiences. According to official statistics of consulates in Saigon the number of cases reported by tourists in the 1st half of 2013 is already larger than all the reported cases of 2012.

Recently I read about a nasty new trick called "crash & rob" (see article below), and there also seems to be a rise of violent (and sometimes deadly) street fights as a way of "settling" accidents.

I came across a quote by a VN sociologist which I find very fitting:

In an open economy, every person is encouraged to push their abilities to the limit for personal gain. This has unexpectedly encouraged individualism and egoism and causes more conflicts.”

Here are the two articles I am (partly) referring to:
http://www.thanhniennews.com/index/pages/20130808-violence-capitalism-and-dodgy-cops.aspx

http://www.thanhniennews.com/index/pages/20130808-vietnam-metro-robbers-get-new-tricks.aspx

I just wonder how people can cope with a crime scene that is so "in your face". I'm struggling, to be honest.
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vabeckele



Joined: 19 Nov 2010
Posts: 439

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, it worries me too. Every time I have has an incident on the road it never ceases to amaze me how quickly a crowd will appear and take the Vietnamese person's side. On time, a guy just turned up and tried to take the bike, but then I tried to take the keys of this SH Honda.

Maybe I'm over-thinking things but I always feel, especially from the younger guys. that they always have to try and cut me up, push me into a gap I can't fit into, or onto the side, and this is on top of the already dangerous 'mosquito' type of driving here. Another common one, not exclusive to foreigners, is the driver trying to clip the front tire of the motorbike as he swerves in front of you.

I have seen fights break out with sticks and machetes and the wounds inflicted are horrendous, still they continue. I don't think this is because of a desire to be tough or courageous, I really believe they don't understand the consequences of having a huge gash appear on their person.
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Ramen



Joined: 13 Apr 2008
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 9:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I have seen fights break out with sticks and machetes and the wounds inflicted are horrendous, still they continue. I don't think this is because of a desire to be tough or courageous, I really believe they don't understand the consequences of having a huge gash appear on their person.


This is exactly what happened to me 8 years ago except my SH was being rear-ended by a car multiple times on a narrow countryside road. When I managed to get the car stopped. 3 young viet guys got out of the car. I got so POed at that point, I used my helmet to bust all the windows out of the car. Three guys tried to jump me so I used my helmet to knock out the first guy who reached me and ran away from two others leaving my bike. I let the second guy to catch up to me. I threw him down on the ground and kicked him on the head (out). The third guy saw this and ran back to his car and grabbed a lug wrench. I let him approach me and looked him in his eyes while motioning my index finger across my neck. He stopped and called the cops... It was fun and exciting.

I'll be back in VN in 2 weeks. I'm not concerned about crimes in VN at all.
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skarper



Joined: 12 Oct 2006
Posts: 477

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shocking those these events are there is plenty of violent crime in all countries. More in some UK cities on a Friday or Saturday night.

I for one have experienced no violent or direct crime while living in Vietnam (or Korea/Japan or even in France).

The only brushes with theft I've had were some money stolen by a family member who was working for us (which was our own fault really as she had a reputation for light-fingered activity) and we had a fish stolen from our garden in a rented house - landlord's fish and they didn't blame us or try to get us to pay.

But it's out there and you have to take elementary precautions. Policing is so ineffectual that the chances of being caught and prosecuted for a crime are remote and no deterrent at all. There isn't much of a detective force from what I can tell. But again - we have an exaggerated idea of all this from watching the TV. I get the impression the police in most countries are as likely to arrest the innocent as the guilty.

So - while some seem to be the victims of a lot of crime many indeed most people are not. To a degree this is lifestyle. Where you go, when and what you do. But also this is just a statistical quirk. If the incidence of crimes was distributed evenly across the population that would be extremely unlikely. So some folks get robbed/assaulted multiple times and inevitably these are the folks who we hear from/about.
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ExpatLuke



Joined: 11 Feb 2012
Posts: 744

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy solution: Don't teach or live in Hanoi or HCMC... Living in Danang is one of the safest places I have ever been. In Hanoi I had to be constantly on alert, and I had several friends who had their bag slashed and items stolen from them.

In Danang there's nothing of the sort. Any crime here is very rare. I've read some of the horror stories from HCMC about girls having earrings ripped out of their ears etc, and I definitely would never want to live in a place like that. Here in Danang I see girls with their purses hanging off the backs of their bikes, slung over one arm all the time. No one is concerned about the drive-by purse snatching that everyone was watchful for in Hanoi.
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cb400



Joined: 27 Sep 2010
Posts: 274
Location: Vientiane, Laos

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 12:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In today's paper:

V
Quote:
iolence, capitalism and dodgy cops ...
Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 05:00:00

Are Vietnam’s vicious street brawls a sign of the changing times, or just bad policing?

Ho Chi Minh City police on August 2 arrested a 32-year-old man for killing a man and seriously injuring two others in a fight ignited by a minor motorbike collision.

Nguyen Minh Thong of Tan Phu District is facing murder charges for killing Nguyen Minh Phap and injuring his two friends, Nguyen Thien Tam and Luu Thach Nam, all 21 years old.

The case highlights a trend in which brutal violence appears to be increasingly and disproportionately meted out to solve minor conflicts. Some experts say it is due to changing attitudes about individualism in the country, while others argue that shoddy law enforcement is to blame.

The incident in question happened at around 1 p.m. when Thong, a delivery motorbike driver, collided with the group, also on a motorbike, and a quarrel broke out.

The argument broke up and the crowd began to disperse, but then the trio began chasing Thong and attacked him in the middle of the street.

Thong ran into a shop and took out a pair of scissors to defend himself.

Phap died later at the hospital due to a stab wound in his back while Tam and Nam sustained serious injuries.

An investigator in the case, who requested anonymity, said Tam and Phap are students in HCMC and were on the way home from a party to welcome Nam to the city from their home town in Binh Thuan Province.

“A minor conflict caused serious consequences just because of their uncontrolled temper,” he said.

In a recent report, the HCMC People’s Committee, the municipal administration, has warned against an increase in similar crimes.

“There has been an increasing in violence acts by many young people, mostly rising out of minor conflicts,” it said.

In another recent case, the Supreme People’s Court sentenced 22-year-old Nguyen Huu Can of Vinh Long Province to 14 years imprisonment in June for stabbing two men who attacked him to reclaim a debt.

The incident occurred in April 2011 when Can mortgaged his motorbike to Nguyen Minh Hoang to secure a loan of VND14.5 million that he later gambled away. Can got his bike back by promising to pay the debt in installments.

But after failing to collect the debt, Hoang hired four men to find Can and collect the money. When the men confronted Can, a fight broke out and he stabbed two of them, leading to serious injuries.

Prosecutors have proposed fining Hoang and the four men for attacking Can.

Legal ‘system’

Many experts argue that actions like Hoang’s choice to hire men to reclaim his money are the result of a lack of faith in the law enforcement system.

Nguyen Minh Tam of the HCMC Bar Association said that in a healthy society, conflicts are solved through legal processes.

“However, this requires a transparent legal environment and a sufficient law system.”

He said many people have opted to solve their own conflicts because when they involve authorities in their problems, things take too long, or nothing gets done at all.

“Many people have lost faith in the system because of unsolved civil disputes and many civil verdicts have not been enforced. Reclaiming debts by violence threats is more effective than filing a lawsuit,” he said.

According to the Ministry of Justice, there were nearly 400,000 civil verdicts issued between October 2012 and April 2013.

However, only 200,000 verdicts were enforced during that time.

According to lawyer Tran Van Hieu of the Nguoi Ngheo (The Poor) Law Office in HCMC, Vietnam has sufficient laws and regulations but they have not been enforced thoroughly.

The police have not taken sufficient punitive measures and they mostly encourage relevant parties to negotiate on compensation, which fuels the unhealthy perception that money can solve any conflict, he said.

“People who want to follow legal proceedings sometimes spend dozens of years trying to sue a person for an illegal act. This discourages most people and they shift to using violence,” he said.

Corruption, social pressure

Henry Hollinger, a retired Canadian police officer who works as a consultant based in Canada and Vietnam, pointed out that Vietnamese police have a bad reputation.

“Nobody in Vietnam likes the police and nobody will call the police. Number one rule in Vietnam is don’t get involved with police, stay far away, never call them either. The police in Vietnam have a big image problem,” he told Vietweek.

The Global Corruption Barometer 2013 said recently that the police force was the most corrupt institution in Vietnam.

Hollinger said that in other countries, people who take the law into their own hands “are treated as criminals, too.” He said major advertising campaigns in other countries encourage people not to take the law into their own hands.

Truong Van Vy, a sociological criminology lecturer at the HCMC University of Social Sciences and Humanities, said the complications of modern life may be contributing to a perceived uptick in violence.

“The fast pace of life creates heavy pressure and people have become less patient and less inclined to solve conflicts based on reality and reason.

“In an open economy, every person is encouraged to push their abilities to the limit for personal gain. This has unexpectedly encouraged individualism and egoism and causes more conflicts.”
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1st Sgt Welsh



Joined: 13 Dec 2010
Posts: 946
Location: Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vabeckele wrote:


I have seen fights break out with sticks and machetes and the wounds inflicted are horrendous, still they continue.


Yep. This is Southeast Asia and if you are going to fight a local - it's serious! There is absolutely no restraint or sense of 'fair play' here. My dad was actually a former professional boxer and, when he was young, I suspect he actually enjoyed fighting Rolling Eyes. Anyway, according to him, 'back in the day', at least in the West, there were actually 'rules' and some things were just not cool. If you broke these rules then the other blokes would have no respect for you. These included such niceties as not hitting to the groin, having two people-on-one, kicking when someone was down, sucker-punching etc. Sadly, that doesn't really seem to be the case anymore (if it ever was) and just about all the fights I've been in/seen in the West, I would regard, as dirty.

Nonetheless, the Thais, Vietnamese, Khmers etc., bring it up to a whole new level and there is a very quick tendency to grab weapons and/or get your mates involved. I've seen an argument in Hanoi, apparently over gambling, where a short sword was being brandished (still half-sheathed). Another one, also in Hanoi, where, what liked like a crying girlfriend, was trying to stop her boyfriend from braining a guy with a brick. And, in Saigon, some bloke kicking the hell out of someone while he was down next to the Subway (by that I mean the sandwich shop) in the Pham.

For newbies coming to Vietnam, please don't misunderstand me and I'm not saying never fight. If you are in a situation where, in your judgement, you have to then you have to. However, please be aware how quickly and insanely physical conflicts routinely escalate here and don't expect much, if any, assistance from the locals, or, for that matter, the cops.
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skarper



Joined: 12 Oct 2006
Posts: 477

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It should be the absolute last resort but if forced to fight don't hold back. Try to finish it quickly. If you suspect you will have to face legal consequences or serious retaliation leave the country immediately.

But it is less likely to happen if you steer clear of sleazy bars and such like.

And I'm in Danang too now so factor that in too.

When I was in Hanoi it was 5 years ago and I didn't notice any trouble. I would walk home close to midnight without any worries.

Paris was a lot worse.
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spycatcher reincarnated



Joined: 19 May 2005
Posts: 236

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 3:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Having lived in HCMC for a long time and now considering leaving with my family to a native English speaking country. One of my concerns with the new country will be safety for my family.

I feel safe here, but am worried about elsewhere. Maybe just because it will be new for me, but it is a concern.
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ExpatLuke



Joined: 11 Feb 2012
Posts: 744

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 3:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually, now that I think of it, the only fights I've seen in the past few years have been between drunk Westerners at a bar late at night. Usually a few smashed Europeans who take something said in English the wrong way.

Although, I have noticed those large groups of young Vietnamese that are always hanging out at bars are often very ready to fight. I'm not sure why this is. They're University or graduate students but they have the mentality of high schoolers whenever they're out with their girls.

I remember one time I was with my friends (a little too much to drink) and the table next to us was being obnoxiously loud, so whenever they shouted "yooooo" I'd raise my glass and shout with them. It was a bit childish I guess, and a few of them caught on that I was teasing them, so they immediately jumped up and started yelling "F--- you!" over and over again. Luckily perhaps, when they saw that I was with a large number of friends they backed down.

It seems that Vietnamese have very hard time poking fun at themselves when it involves foreigners. Little man complex I assume.
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lenny321



Joined: 14 Sep 2012
Posts: 12

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 3:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

@spycatcher:
I don't know what native English speaking country you're referring too, but for me, being from a European country/city where almost nothing ever happens, comparing its safety standards to Saigon's is like day and night.

What really bothers me that - due to the necessity of using a motorbike - one can't really avoid being exposed to whatever other ppl are scheming on Saigon's streets. Unless you drive a Hummer.

But maybe I'm just getting a little paranoid. Given that over 7.5 million people live in Saigon, it could be much worse.
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Ramen



Joined: 13 Apr 2008
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Wed Aug 14, 2013 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I don't know what native English speaking country you're referring too, but for me, being from a European country/city where almost nothing ever happens, comparing its safety standards to Saigon's is like day and night.


Yep, it's one of the reason I miss being in Vietnam and I choose to be there shortly. I miss the fun and excitement of the 'wild west.' It's just too dull anywhere else. I consider myself an extremely levelheaded guy who would take shirt off my back for any stranger in need. I don't like to get involved in physical violence.
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TRH



Joined: 27 Oct 2011
Posts: 340
Location: Hawaii

PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 6:44 am    Post subject: Anecdotes vs evidence Reply with quote

I wonder how much our perception of crime is colored by the local press and Vietnamese acquaintances. I know my wife is constantly trying to advise me about horrifying crimes that she reads of on the local internet press. Look at the front page of any major western newspaper and you will find it covered with stories related to politics and economics. The muggings are in the back pages. Of course you get no political/economic news here, except for stories of some minister meeting with some other third world representatives. As a result the newspapers are filled with petty crime stories and medical abnormalities creating the illusion that this is a country of constant muggings and giant tumors.

HCMC is the 25th largest city in the world and Hanoi is 31st. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population
Consider these cities: (23) Lagos, (26) Bogota, (27) Hong Kong, (30) Cairo, (33) Rio, (36) Baghdad, (52) Los Angeles, (57) Capetown. While I did not look up crime statistics, which would be difficult to compare anyway, I would venture that even without counting political violence, at least some of these cities are more dangerous than Hanoi or HCMC. It is not the gross number of crimes; it is the number of crimes per capita that matters.
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Anh Dep



Joined: 16 Mar 2013
Posts: 56
Location: Bangkok Thailand

PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 6:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dont forget most crime in Viet Nam is not reported to the police, locals dont trust police. Stabbings seem to becoming more common and street crime is on the rise, maybe if the police got out of their hammocks and hit the streets a bit more, then crime may be reduced. I personally saw three men die after a stabbing in D1, it was all over two bikes hitting each other on a roundabout.
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vabeckele



Joined: 19 Nov 2010
Posts: 439

PostPosted: Thu Aug 15, 2013 7:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anh Dep wrote:
Dont forget most crime in Viet Nam is not reported to the police, locals dont trust police. Stabbings seem to becoming more common and street crime is on the rise, maybe if the police got out of their hammocks and hit the streets a bit more, then crime may be reduced. I personally saw three men die after a stabbing in D1, it was all over two bikes hitting each other on a roundabout.


This is a very good point and is definitely a reflection of the reality here. One night I saw a young lad hit and killed by a car while he was on his bicycle; the car didn't even stop and there was never any mention of it in the news - When murder doesn't hit the news what does?
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