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A candid conversation about EFL in China
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Tue Aug 27, 2013 4:10 pm    Post subject: A candid conversation about EFL in China Reply with quote

Below are a few excerpts from a private conversation someone and I recently had about teaching EFL in China.

Quote:
How are the teaching conditions in China? I want to make a career out of teaching English and have a viable future in China?


You're right about the CELTA being the best ticket to professional entry level EFL teaching. In China, [kimchi land], and Japan most students really don't want to learn English - they have no choice. I currently work at a private language training center teaching working adults, university students, and a few high school students and most of our students are forced to come here by their parents after school and on the weekends. Since the students really don't want to learn English or be here, they do as little of it as possible. Consequently, they prefer teachers and lessons which involve as little learning English as possible. For example, one of my co-workers does nothing but talk about himself in each of his classes. Students book his classes again and again because he offers them exactly what they want: an hour of doing anything but learning English.

Generally speaking, the most popular (and thus best paid) foreign teachers run their "lessons" like a comedy show. Mind you, I'm not against lessons being fun or funny, but these "teachers" do nothing but tell jokes and make students laugh for an hour. Zero language learning occurs in these classes and, consequently, we have students in upper intermediate level classes who say things like "If I was known Y, I will have not done X." The "teachers" don't know how teach the correct grammar or correct students, the students don't know how to use correct grammar, and no one cares because teaching or learning English is the last thing on anyone's mind in China. The foreign teachers are here because they can live like a celebrity -- simply due to being a foreigner -- and have some money in their pocket.

Quote:
Some various questions about CELTA certificates and teaching in China


[A few things omitted]

However, Chinese universities usually have class sizes in the ballpark of 20-40, the students have a maturity level of 15-16 year old western children, and almost none of them actually want to learn English. There are also several cultural factors that cause Chinese students to reject methods the CELTA teaches you to use as "useless" and "lazy teaching." If you're interested in exactly what these problems are, I suggest you read an academic paper titled "The Foreign Teacher is an Idiot: symbolic interactionism, and assumptions about language learning and language teaching in China" by Phiona Stanley.

Quote:
Do EFL teachers end up trapped in poverty?


I don't think you'll condemn yourself to a life of poverty even by working in China. With a year or two of experience, you can easily have an income around 15,000 RMB per month in relatively low cost of living area. These numbers are for 30-35 hours per week. 15,000 may not sound like a lot, but it will allow you to easily save 6,000 RMB or more per month while also keeping you well fed and clothed. In comparison, a secretary in my city makes about 1,800 RMB per month.

I guess I should also warn you about the temptations to spend all of your relatively high income in a country where you can literally be refused a residence permit/visa tomorrow. One of my co-workers has been in China for over 5 years and has no savings to show for it because he spends all of his money to live a very nice life here. When I say nice life, I'm talking about a 1,000 square foot apartment, leather couches, a 72" TV, air conditioning, etc. He has less than 10,000 RMB in savings and could easily be refused a residence permit on his next renewal because of China's "5 year rule", which is rarely enforced in our province. He's been here all these years and could be gone next week and have nothing to show for it.

Quote:
How is a different country in Asia?


I can't vouch for [that non-kimchi eating country], but people generally say the teaching standards are higher than China. Be warned that EFL experience in China is not respected by non-Chinese/[kimchi eating country]/Japanese employers for the reasons I mentioned above. However, if you want to come for a year or two and have a solid post-China plan, I think you'll be ok.

Long story short, if you just want to explore China and make some money while you do it, get the cheapest and quickest online TEFL you can find and come on over. A CELTA won't help you here, unless you end up at one of the few high quality adult training centers around. If you just want to make some money and play the part of an entertaining foreigner, you can easily do that without wasting time and money on the CELTA. But if you really want to teach English, I suggest you do the CELTA and get a year or two of experience somewhere which isn't China, [kimchi land], or Japan and then head to China. The two years of experience will give you experience in an environment with some teaching standards and allow you to start working on the DELTA – assuming you have appropriate support. China will always be here and the teaching standards won't improve anytime soon, so do the CELTA and get 2 years of experience before you come to China if you're worried about your long term career potential.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 12:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A private language centre possibly isn't the mainstream of English teaching in China.
The uni/vocational sector is probably where most FTs work and between my uni English majors and my vocational tourism/hotel/hospitality majors, the majority are motivated about English. It's their job passport.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 1:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

China will always be here and the teaching standards won't improve anytime soon, so do the CELTA and get 2 years of experience before you come to China if you're worried about your long term career potential.

A "career" as a teacher in China with just a CELTA and two years experience? The OP is under the impression that standards are low throughout China. Not so. This may be true of some language schools and bottom-tier colleges and universities that have no foreign language departments.

I think it is absurd to advise or encourage someone to attempt a career as an English teacher based upon these assumptions.
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doogsville



Joined: 17 Nov 2011
Posts: 924
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 2:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I was younger I used to confuse my experience with that of every other human on the planet too. This led me to believe that my experience and the beliefs that came from it must hold true for everyone else. This caused problems, and occasionally confrontations, when other people disagreed with me. It also caused me to make broad, sweeping statements about the nature of things. I'm getting better, though I'm far from perfect, at understanding that my view of the world is just that, mine. While some things, the weather, the time of year, are the same for all of us, a lot of what we experience is not only subjective, but unique. While a lot of what the OP says is true of some places and some people, can anyone really claim to know exactly what the situation is regarding EFL in China, or anything anywhere for that matter? Apart from anything else, the world is ever changing, and what seems true now, may be totally different in two years time.

Still, what better place to share your private conversation and thoughts about how the world works than on a public Internet forum, eh?
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 3:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think there are worthwhile China ESL conversations to be had here and OP has talked about the language centre pathway.
I've raised the public uni/vocational pathway and there must be others including those rare beasts the international school teachers who seldom visit Dave's.
I think the common ground for all of them is:
'Do they lead to a long term career future in China?'
and
'If they did (lead to a long term future), would it benefit China and why then does the "5-year rule" exist to prevent/discourage it?'
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 5:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thought there were some valid points ... Im sure this was posted for further debate and if that includes some sweeping generalisations then so be it.

Ill add one of my own, and that is depending upon your definition of career, China might not be the best place for an EFL one. Sure you can make a place for yourself in China, but this may not transfer very well to a career in EFL outside of China.

My example is based on applying for a job in a decent language school outside China and one of the application tasks was to plan a lesson using any aspect of the present perfect using adverbial time markers.

If you are halfway serious about EFL, and a career in it, I think being able to do such tasks such be bread and butter but very few EFL teachers in China could do this task easily or competently in my opinion. (Based on my experience of working with around 50 FT's during my time here). The skills that are needed to work successfully in many teaching contexts are rarely called upon for most teaching jobs in China. And thats why its not great for a career.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 8:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Denim-Maniac wrote:
I thought there were some valid points ... Im sure this was posted for further debate and if that includes some sweeping generalisations then so be it.

Ill add one of my own, and that is depending upon your definition of career, China might not be the best place for an EFL one. Sure you can make a place for yourself in China, but this may not transfer very well to a career in EFL outside of China.

My example is based on applying for a job in a decent language school outside China and one of the application tasks was to plan a lesson using any aspect of the present perfect using adverbial time markers.

If you are halfway serious about EFL, and a career in it, I think being able to do such tasks such be bread and butter but very few EFL teachers in China could do this task easily or competently in my opinion. (Based on my experience of working with around 50 FT's during my time here). The skills that are needed to work successfully in many teaching contexts are rarely called upon for most teaching jobs in China. And thats why its not great for a career.


That suggests another sub division between Oral English using communicative techniques and full language. In China the FT jobs I've had are half the total task in that CTs do the grammar Lit etc.
That said we could get involved in Eng Lit and incorporate it into Oral English classes.
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beckyshaile



Joined: 29 Jul 2013
Posts: 72

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: A candid conversation about EFL in China Reply with quote

Harbin wrote:
Below are a few excerpts from a private conversation someone and I recently had about teaching EFL in China.

Quote:
How are the teaching conditions in China? I want to make a career out of teaching English and have a viable future in China?


You're right about the CELTA being the best ticket to professional entry level EFL teaching. In China, [kimchi land], and Japan most students really don't want to learn English - they have no choice. I currently work at a private language training center teaching working adults, university students, and a few high school students and most of our students are forced to come here by their parents after school and on the weekends. Since the students really don't want to learn English or be here, they do as little of it as possible. Consequently, they prefer teachers and lessons which involve as little learning English as possible. For example, one of my co-workers does nothing but talk about himself in each of his classes. Students book his classes again and again because he offers them exactly what they want: an hour of doing anything but learning English.

Generally speaking, the most popular (and thus best paid) foreign teachers run their "lessons" like a comedy show. Mind you, I'm not against lessons being fun or funny, but these "teachers" do nothing but tell jokes and make students laugh for an hour. Zero language learning occurs in these classes and, consequently, we have students in upper intermediate level classes who say things like "If I was known Y, I will have not done X." The "teachers" don't know how teach the correct grammar or correct students, the students don't know how to use correct grammar, and no one cares because teaching or learning English is the last thing on anyone's mind in China. The foreign teachers are here because they can live like a celebrity -- simply due to being a foreigner -- and have some money in their pocket.

Quote:
Some various questions about CELTA certificates and teaching in China


[A few things omitted]

However, Chinese universities usually have class sizes in the ballpark of 20-40, the students have a maturity level of 15-16 year old western children, and almost none of them actually want to learn English. There are also several cultural factors that cause Chinese students to reject methods the CELTA teaches you to use as "useless" and "lazy teaching." If you're interested in exactly what these problems are, I suggest you read an academic paper titled "The Foreign Teacher is an Idiot: symbolic interactionism, and assumptions about language learning and language teaching in China" by Phiona Stanley.

Quote:
Do EFL teachers end up trapped in poverty?


I don't think you'll condemn yourself to a life of poverty even by working in China. With a year or two of experience, you can easily have an income around 15,000 RMB per month in relatively low cost of living area. These numbers are for 30-35 hours per week. 15,000 may not sound like a lot, but it will allow you to easily save 6,000 RMB or more per month while also keeping you well fed and clothed. In comparison, a secretary in my city makes about 1,800 RMB per month.

I guess I should also warn you about the temptations to spend all of your relatively high income in a country where you can literally be refused a residence permit/visa tomorrow. One of my co-workers has been in China for over 5 years and has no savings to show for it because he spends all of his money to live a very nice life here. When I say nice life, I'm talking about a 1,000 square foot apartment, leather couches, a 72" TV, air conditioning, etc. He has less than 10,000 RMB in savings and could easily be refused a residence permit on his next renewal because of China's "5 year rule", which is rarely enforced in our province. He's been here all these years and could be gone next week and have nothing to show for it.

Quote:
How is a different country in Asia?


I can't vouch for [that non-kimchi eating country], but people generally say the teaching standards are higher than China. Be warned that EFL experience in China is not respected by non-Chinese/[kimchi eating country]/Japanese employers for the reasons I mentioned above. However, if you want to come for a year or two and have a solid post-China plan, I think you'll be ok.

Long story short, if you just want to explore China and make some money while you do it, get the cheapest and quickest online TEFL you can find and come on over. A CELTA won't help you here, unless you end up at one of the few high quality adult training centers around. If you just want to make some money and play the part of an entertaining foreigner, you can easily do that without wasting time and money on the CELTA. But if you really want to teach English, I suggest you do the CELTA and get a year or two of experience somewhere which isn't China, [kimchi land], or Japan and then head to China. The two years of experience will give you experience in an environment with some teaching standards and allow you to start working on the DELTA – assuming you have appropriate support. China will always be here and the teaching standards won't improve anytime soon, so do the CELTA and get 2 years of experience before you come to China if you're worried about your long term career potential.


Sources/participants, permission to reprint, and so on, then I can take it credibly as something other than a personal story of narrative.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 12:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Non Sequitur wrote:

That suggests another sub division between Oral English using communicative techniques and full language.


Im not so sure it does to be honest. Ive just taught a grammar point lesson (third conditional) using communicative language teaching. In fact, communicative language teaching is arguably the most successful way in which to teach grammar.

The line tends to be drawn by FT's in China IMHO. But its often just a line of their own creation, drawn by people who a) may not know grammar and b) think teaching it is just about 'chalk and talk' lectures giving rules that students need to memorise. (edited to add - that isnt meant to be an attack on any one or their teaching style really)

All grammar tends to serve a communicative function ... so neednt be split from oral English. One function of third conditional is to express regret ... which is a perfect oral topic. Once the students have identified the structure and applied some basic rules, its a very communicative grammar point to use in an oral class.

My marker sentence prior to oral practice was - 'If I had studied Chinese when I first came to China, I would've been able to speak fluently now'. You can immediately see the potential in this grammar structure for students to discuss and reflect upon their English learning experience.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very good point, Denim-Maniac. It has always seemed odd to me that there are places in the world which divide something called oral English from teaching grammar. Might as well decide to teach vocabulary as a separate course too. Perhaps even teaching listening without any language input? All seem to rest on premises just as decidedly shaky...
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sashadroogie wrote:
It has always seemed odd to me that there are places in the world which divide something called oral English from teaching grammar. Might as well decide to teach vocabulary as a separate course too. Perhaps even teaching listening without any language input? All seem to rest on premises just as decidedly shaky...


This is exactly the reason I created this thread. For the life of me, I can't understand why the Chinese expect Chinese teachers to teach them -- often incorrectly -- grammar and then "activate" this grammar by listening to a foreigner speak. Does this sound strange? It's the exact advice local Chinese teachers give their students.

Denim-Maniac wrote:
The line tends to be drawn by FT's in China IMHO. But its often just a line of their own creation, drawn by people who a) may not know grammar and b) think teaching it is just about 'chalk and talk' lectures giving rules that students need to memorise. (edited to add - that isnt meant to be an attack on any one or their teaching style really)


This is the second reason I created this thread. I'm completely disgusted by foreign "teachers" who think an appropriate "lesson" involves them talking about their personal life for an hour. A few days ago, I did an English Corner about "used to" where we held a mock class reunion. Afterwards, a student, who studies business English at the post-graduate level, approached me and said that no one had ever taught her grammar this way before and confessed that she hadn't understood "used to" until that day.

But why worry about "boring" things like grammar when you can talk for an hour about how drunk you were last night, your recent trip to Korea, or make the students laugh at your bad Chinese for an hour?
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Harbin



Joined: 19 Feb 2013
Posts: 161

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 5:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
A "career" as a teacher in China with just a CELTA and two years experience? The OP is under the impression that standards are low throughout China. Not so. This may be true of some language schools and bottom-tier colleges and universities that have no foreign language departments.


I really do think the standards are this low throughout China. I've met plenty of TEFL/TESOL/EFL master's degree EFL teachers who can't even identify catenation when they hear it.
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Non Sequitur



Joined: 23 May 2010
Posts: 4724
Location: China

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 7:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, given that often the FTs instruction from his/her school is 'just get them to talk' and the sole resource provided is a book of dialogues, I don't think the split is something created by the FT.
If we see adding value as important then giving our students something that their CTs don't give, has value.
No matter how insightful and vivid the grammar lessons provided by other posters may be, they are still duplicating what their students have had from their CTs since Middle School.


Last edited by Non Sequitur on Wed Aug 28, 2013 7:39 pm; edited 1 time in total
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LarssonCrew



Joined: 06 Jun 2009
Posts: 1308

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Harbin, in fairness, I do use a 2 or 3 minute introduction to my class to 'switch' the students on, just mentioning what I had to eat, any small stories that they might find funny.

Just to kinda get them into the swing of things.

And also, in one of my 2 hour university classes, everyone had whizzed through the prepared work, so with about 10 minutes left I asked if anyone had any questions then said they could go.

The next class, the monitor approached and said that if we had any spare time, they'd like me to speak about my life, which places I'd visited, what I like to eat etc. just because they'd never heard a foreigners ideas and general life living before.[/b]
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cormac



Joined: 04 Nov 2008
Posts: 768
Location: Xi'an (XTU)

PostPosted: Wed Aug 28, 2013 8:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the main problem here is the grouping of all EFL teaching into one area. There is a large difference between the objectives in teaching beginners English or an advanced business english course. In the beginners course, there will be a requirement to teach grammar. In the business course, there is absolutely no need for it.

I see posters posting massive generalisations about EFL teaching. I've done a number of the language mills. A few of the biggies, and alot smaller joints. Some focus on mass production (get them in, and out asap), and those that focus on quality (in depth english learning with definite concentration on all areas). It really comes down to the expectations of the students, the money they have and the time limitations they have. There are some rather serious retarted expectations about the actual speed of learning, and TBH alot of that comes down to the course consultants (sales). However some still rests with the Chinese people themselves.

Then add in the companies like New Oriental who dont really teach English. They teach people how to simply pass an exam like Ielts. Ive taught students to pass Ielts getting an 8, and they can barely hold a reasonable convesation outside of a set environment. It drives me nuts to sit in class teaching a student, and in the classroom beside me the chinese teacher is teaching english through chinese.

My issue with threads like this is that FTs dismiss the importance of conversation ability. You can have perfect grammar and have absolutely no ability in logic. Forming a sentence is more than just grammar. You can also have perfect grammar and have absolutely no confidence to speak. IMHO the purpose of a language is so that people who hear you will actually understand you. Considering the limited time available to teach students I'll sacrifice perfect grammar, and throw in the ability to actually speak clearly.

IF you're hired to teach technical english, great. Teach it. But most of us are hired to teach conversational english or survival english. So conversation, and comprehension plays a major part. Grammar is involved but its secondary. This is why most schools have Chinese teachers to provide the grammar. They dont want us to teach it. If youre not happy with that, find a school that does care.
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