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past continous vs. past progressive

 
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sarina



Joined: 03 Jan 2004
Posts: 26

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2004 1:27 pm    Post subject: past continous vs. past progressive Reply with quote

I am currently having a (heated) debate with an American colleague over terminology. We both are accustomed to using the term "continuous" as in "past continuous"- but I also accept that many people are equally as comfortable using the term "progressive" - my own professors at uni. preferred this term. He however, feels that "progressive" is a "newly invented term" - (I'm not so sure of this - I think Europeans tend to use this term), and we should just stick to "continuous" - I passionately believe in regional diversity and feel that as long as the tense/aspect is taught correctly I will use any term the students are familiar or comfortable with. Can anyone offer info. about what they are more familiar with/ how long this terms have been in usage?(particularly "progressive")
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Capergirl



Joined: 02 Feb 2003
Posts: 1232
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2004 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Continuous and progressive are just two words that mean the exact same thing. Some grammar books use continuous, some use progressive. I teach my students both terms so that they will not get confused down the road.
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denise



Joined: 23 Apr 2003
Posts: 3419
Location: finally home-ish

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2004 3:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I, too, use them interchangeably, and I was not aware that there was a debate about which was correct. As long as you're consistent--i.e., if you say "continuous" one day, don't go and say "progressive" the next day--the debate about which term is older/more correct/more accepted shouldn't really affect the students.

d
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Bindair Dundat



Joined: 04 Feb 2003
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2004 7:48 pm    Post subject: Re: past continous vs. past progressive Reply with quote

sarina wrote:
Can anyone offer info. about what they are more familiar with/ how long this terms have been in usage?(particularly "progressive")


As an erstwhile stuffy scholar of this and that and such and such, I can confidently assert there is a difference between the progressive and continuous (also known as "imperfect") aspects (they are not tenses); however, English only has one way of expressing the two, so the difference is not worth worrying about.
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ls650



Joined: 10 May 2003
Posts: 3484
Location: British Columbia

PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2004 10:18 pm    Post subject: Re: past continous vs. past progressive Reply with quote

sarina wrote:
I am currently having a (heated) debate with an American colleague over terminology. We both are accustomed to using the term "continuous" as in "past continuous"


As far as I know, there is no difference. I suspect 'progressive' is the older term, but I prefer to use 'continuous' simply because it is used in more of our school's text books.
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Ludwig



Joined: 26 Apr 2004
Posts: 1096
Location: 22� 20' N, 114� 11' E

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 12:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my experience both are used with equal frequency. What is important to remember at all times, however, is that the 'progressive'/'continuous' part is not a tense, but rather signals aspect.
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ls650



Joined: 10 May 2003
Posts: 3484
Location: British Columbia

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 3:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ludwig wrote:
What is important to remember at all times, however, is that the 'progressive'/'continuous' part is not a tense, but rather signals aspect.


"signals aspect"?
Question What does that mean, exactly?
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Bindair Dundat



Joined: 04 Feb 2003
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 5:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ls650 wrote:
"signals aspect"?
Question What does that mean, exactly?


Aspect is a quality of time. For example, in Spanish there are assumed to be two "past tenses": the perfect (discrete) past and the imperfect (continuous or repeated) past. Note that the imperfect really collapses TWO types of time, so it might be more accurate to say that Spanish recognizes three ways of expressing past time, but they are expressed in only two ways. Of course, Spanish also has a batch of past-tense subjunctives, a "present perfect", and a "past perfect"...

The problem with looking for precise examples is that when we talk about language, we are necessarily talking about thought, and some people are capable of a greater number of distinctions than others. Some are also capable of more subtlety of thought than others.

One of the great difficulties in teaching and learning is that we typically use a given tense/aspect combination to indicate a number of different tenses and different aspects; we also see tense/aspect combinations that are misnamed because changes in their use have outpaced changes in the terminology. We have grammar books full of little time lines, diagrams, and examples of distinctions, but they all fail to capture the fact that the meaning is in the speaker's mind, not in the grammatical inflections.

People who use language effectively do not always use it "correctly"; they use the best tool for each individual job, and that means they have to be comfortable with the tools. All too often, students approach language with the question, "How (or when) should I use this tool?", and we teachers fall into the trap of trying to answer. We need to turn that question into something like, "Which tool can I use to best express this specific idea?"

Aspect is not just something that pops up in internet discussions now and then. IMHO, any teacher who doesn't understand what it is really needs to look into it more deeply than we're going to get into it here.
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Ludwig



Joined: 26 Apr 2004
Posts: 1096
Location: 22� 20' N, 114� 11' E

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 5:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, 'Is650', I thought this usual pre-TEFL certificate-type knowledge. It is quite simple really (although 'Bindair Dundat' is quite obviously far off the mark); aspect refers to how an event is spread out (or not, as the case may be) over the time captured by the tense in which the aspect appears.

Thus to 'swat a fly' is instantaneous aspect, which can be expressed within simple past tense (I swatted a fly), or any other (such as 'future' 'will' (though of course I would argue that English has no future tenses), 'I will swat a fly').

Take a look at, say, the following:

http://www.helsinki.fi/~mpalande/meaning_of_tense_and_aspect.html

or:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect

(The latter lists most if not all types of aspect commonly recognised by linguists working within language typology.)
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biffinbridge



Joined: 05 May 2003
Posts: 701
Location: Frank's Wild Years

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 9:11 am    Post subject: continuous vs progressive Reply with quote

Who cares?
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waxwing



Joined: 29 Jun 2003
Posts: 719
Location: China

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 12:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I care. If I hadn't had 'aspect' explained to me, I would be in big trouble trying to explain the system of English tenses to Russian teenagers. I mean, haven't you ever drawn that table with tense down the side and aspect along the top? So much easier to understand like that.
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2004 5:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The article as it stands in the wikipedia had some awful parts so I've deleted them, and substituted my own text. Don't know how long mine will stay up though.

The bit from other contributors I like most is:
Quote:
Unfortunately, English (which, like most Indo-European languages, hopelessly muddles tense and aspect in its verb system) is not ideal when attempting to underscore this distinction.

These pesky languages - make life so difficult for the linguist!

Ludwig should really refrain from insulting people like Bindair Dundat. His explanation of the so-called instaneous aspect is hopelessly tangled, and I expect will prove to be quite wrong when untangled.
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Boy Wonder



Joined: 29 Mar 2004
Posts: 453
Location: Clacton on sea

PostPosted: Sat May 22, 2004 11:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you should all go and get 'linguissed' down your local boozer.
I'm with biffinbridge.....who does care....Millwall are on the telly in 2 hours....come on the lions...do those red scum...good and proper!
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stillnosheep



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2068
Location: eslcafe

PostPosted: Mon May 24, 2004 1:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ludwig should really refrain from insulting people. (Full stop). He only ends up getting a spanking every time.

Superb post bindair, both on aspects and on the subtleties of language and on using the best tools for the job, (troth on aspects and on ....? (tee hee)).

Personally I just love language, love playing with it, love the subtleties of English especiallly; maybe so many of them because it's just such a mongrel language; the mangled *beep* mutant offspring of so many many cunning linguists.

Of course what I'm best at is the mangling part ..,
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ls650



Joined: 10 May 2003
Posts: 3484
Location: British Columbia

PostPosted: Mon May 24, 2004 1:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

waxwing wrote:
I mean, haven't you ever drawn that table with tense down the side and aspect along the top? So much easier to understand like that.


Eh? What table? Is there a web link you can point me at?
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