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What Part of Speech is "no"?

 
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buravirgil



Joined: 23 Jan 2014
Posts: 967
Location: Jiangxi Province, China

PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2015 11:01 pm    Post subject: What Part of Speech is "no"? Reply with quote

What part of speech is “no”? I thought it over for a while and concluded that it must be an interjection, even though it fails the Mad Libs test. (“The burglar bumped into the dresser and exclaimed, ‘_______, my toe!’ ” The last time someone filled in a blank like that with “no” was never.) At a generous estimate, I was only one-sixth correct—but, in my defense, “no” resists all ready grammatical categorization. It is not an interjection, except when it is. (“Oh, no, I missed the train.”) It is not a noun, except when it is. (“The nos have it.”) It is not an adjective, except when it is. (“I have no idea what you’re talking about.”) It is not an adverb, except when it is. (“I’m no clearer on this than I was when I began.”) Some linguists grant it the separate part-of-speech status of “sentence word,” because, as I noted, it can serve as a stand-alone sentence. Others consider it a particle—even though, as a rule, the point of particles is precisely that they can’t stand alone; they exist to affect the meaning of other words.

Such words—also called auto-antonyms, antagonyms, Janus words, and antiologies—can arise for different reasons. Some are just a special kind of homonym; what appears to be one word with two opposite meanings is really two different words with identical spellings and pronunciations. Thus “clip,” meaning “to attach together,” comes from the Anglo-Saxon clyppan, while “clip,” meaning “to cut off,” comes from the Old Norse klippa. Other contranyms arise when nouns becomes verbs. Sometime around 1200 A.D., dust turned into a verb and, as dust will do, went every which way: “to dust” can mean to remove dust, as from a bookshelf, or to add something dusty, as flour to a cake pan or snow to the streets of Brooklyn. Alternatively, a contranym can reverse meanings when it is used as a different part of speech. As a noun, “custom” refers to a behavior that is common to many people. As an adjective, it refers to something designed for just one person.

What Part of “No, Totally” Don’t You Understand?
BY KATHRYN SCHULZ
(The New Yorker)
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rioux



Joined: 26 Apr 2012
Posts: 880

PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2015 11:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

She says no when she means yes
And what she wants you know that I can't guess

-Dan Fogelberg
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plumpy nut



Joined: 12 Mar 2011
Posts: 1652

PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 1:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The answer is easy. I looked it up online in Webster's. Yes and No are adverbs. That would make sense since both words describe past, present, future actions.
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 6:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It depends. Do you have no understanding of grammatical function ?

https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=A9mSs2u.zCRVgnoAYp9LBQx.;_ylu=X3oDMTE0MmJoa2hvBGNvbG8DaXIyBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDU1dJVUswMV8xBHNlYwNzcg--?qid=20080429183442AAvNeD6
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"You say 'Yes', I say 'No'. You say 'Stop' and I say 'Go, go, go'. Oh no. You say 'Goodbye' and I say 'Hello, hello, hello'. I don't know why you say 'Goodbye.' "

Regards,
John
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Lack



Joined: 10 Aug 2011
Posts: 252

PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2015 10:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We need to create a new part of speech and call it "badass," and then classify "no" as that part of speech.
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