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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2015 5:51 am Post subject: Preferred terms? |
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That is, a thread in which we take certain conflicting terms and rank them in a rough (tentative) order of preference, while giving our reasons for doing so. I'll go first, to give an example of what I mean.
1st place: 'Third form'
Although dictionaries usually only list three forms for irregular verbs, often in the form of a supplementary table, it won't take too much to get students used to visualizing regular verbs in this way too (and for regular verbs, the Second and Third forms obviously always look the same):
bear, bore, borne
beat, bat, beaten
bet, bet, bet
buy, bought, bought
talk, talked, talked
walk, walked, walked
2nd place: '-en form'
This is preferable to the term '-ed form' (see below), which is ambiguous in that it could be taken to be referring to the past tense form of regular verbs (i.e. their Second form) rather than to the Third form of any verb (including irregular verbs, quite a few of which do end in -en). '-en form' is thus similar to 'Third form' (above), in that it can only be referring to the third form of a verb, but lacks that term's simplicity and straightforward universality, hence the 2nd placing.
Joint 3rd: '-ed form'
As explained above, more ambiguous (having two meanings rather than just one) than '-en form'.
Joint 3rd: Past participle
This may be a recognizable and "time-honoured" term, but what's past about examples like This must be done soon? |
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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2015 11:30 am Post subject: |
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Base (Infinitive ?)
Preterite
Past Participle
or if you prefer
1
2
3
But a stickler would also insist that a learner gets the third person present simple form.
So they SHOULD learn 4 parts !"!!!!!! |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2015 12:11 pm Post subject: |
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Dear fluffyhamster,
beat, bat, beaten
Hmm - I'm not familiar with that irregular past. Beats me.
Regards,
John |
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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2015 12:28 pm Post subject: |
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Johnslat
Some people are orthographically challenged. You should welcome them into our community and not ridicule their foolish errors !
Even I have been known to have a spil of the nep ! |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2015 11:18 pm Post subject: |
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Sh*t, sh*t, sh*t! (And with that, Johnslat swooped once again, this time to tell me that's an interjection or noun or something rather than the verb ).
scot47 wrote: |
Base (Infinitive ?)
Preterite
Past Participle
or if you prefer
1
2
3
But a stickler would also insist that a learner gets the third person present simple form.
So they SHOULD learn 4 parts !"!!!!!! |
Sure, but are there competing terms for your 1? How about the 2? If so, what are they? (I've done the 3 ^^^ LOL). |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Tue May 05, 2015 12:05 am Post subject: |
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Dear fluffy,
Don't feel too bad. You'll have to go some to beat (couldn't resist) my "ten thousand teats" for "ten thousand tests."
Well, the "a" and the "s" ARE right next to each other on the keyboard.
Regards,
John |
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grahamb

Joined: 30 Apr 2003 Posts: 1945
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Posted: Tue May 05, 2015 10:57 am Post subject: Teats |
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Make a clean breast of it, John; it was a Freudian slip.  |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Tue May 05, 2015 12:23 pm Post subject: |
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Dear grahamb,
Mama mia, you're as bad - if not worse - than I am. And that's setting the bar way high.
Regards,
John |
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grahamb

Joined: 30 Apr 2003 Posts: 1945
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Posted: Tue May 05, 2015 3:55 pm Post subject: High standards |
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You sure know how to pay a compliment, John!  |
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