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Are ¨swarm¨ and ¨plague¨ synonyms?

 
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sheikh radlinrol



Joined: 30 Jan 2007
Posts: 1222
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2015 5:56 pm    Post subject: Are ¨swarm¨ and ¨plague¨ synonyms? Reply with quote

Our/ My Prime Minister is under fire in Spain for referring to the unfortunate foreigners in Calais who are are hoping to make it to the UK as a swarm. The right-wing Spanish press, who never miss a chance to stick the boot into Anglo-Saxons, are roasting Cameron because they say that swarm can also be translated as ¨plaga¨ or plague. I disagree. I think it would be acceptable to say, for example, that Mallorca is ¨swarming¨with British tourists. Or am I mistaken?
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2015 6:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear sheikh,

I agree with you. I can't think of a context where "plague" would have any sort of good connotation. But "swarm," though it often has an unpleasant connotation, can also (depending on context) have either a neutral or even a good connotation.

The handsome bachelor was swarmed by a bevy of lovely admirers.

Regards,
John
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2015 11:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is where Venn diagrams come in handy for illustrating how some words overlap in meaning but are not always synonymous. In this case, swarm could mean plague. But not necessarily. And when you add translation to the equation, there's plenty of room for misunderstanding. As usual, the right-wingers are showing their inability to deal with nuance. Shocked
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sheikh radlinrol



Joined: 30 Jan 2007
Posts: 1222
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 4:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

johnslat wrote:


The handsome bachelor was swarmed by a bevy of lovely admirers.

Regards,
John

In your younger days? You must have enjoyed it.
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sheikh radlinrol



Joined: 30 Jan 2007
Posts: 1222
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

esl_prof wrote:
And when you add translation to the equation, there's plenty of room for misunderstanding. As usual, the right-wingers are showing their inability to deal with nuance. Shocked

Plenty of room for deliberate misunderstanding, if you ask me.
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esl_prof



Joined: 30 Nov 2013
Posts: 2006
Location: peyi kote solèy frèt

PostPosted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sheikh radlinrol wrote:
esl_prof wrote:
And when you add translation to the equation, there's plenty of room for misunderstanding. As usual, the right-wingers are showing their inability to deal with nuance. Shocked

Plenty of room for deliberate misunderstanding, if you ask me.


That too. Shocked
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peripatetic_soul



Joined: 20 Oct 2013
Posts: 303

PostPosted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 8:35 pm    Post subject: Are "swarm" and "plague" synonyms Reply with quote

A strong possibility of mistranslation.
When I read this:
". . . foreigners in Calais who are are hoping to make it to the UK as a swarm", it came to mind to passivize the phrase as:

The UK may be swarmed by hopeful foreigners of Calais = in this case we could stretch this to be synonymous with: "to be plagued by"

A swarm of rats caused the plague in the past, n'est-ce pas?

Tricky syntax.

PS
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Demonstrating once again why connotation/denotation and word choice can be so important. Very Happy

Regards,
John
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peripatetic_soul



Joined: 20 Oct 2013
Posts: 303

PostPosted: Sun Aug 02, 2015 12:22 pm    Post subject: Are swarm and plague synonyms? Reply with quote

See this great online dictionary I recommend for my ESL students:

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagued

Scroll down and click on "defined for English language learners" and now you see why the "translator" viewed plagued and swarmed as synonymous, but as johnslat noted, one must consider connotations and word choice.

Cheers,
PS
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