View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 3:54 pm Post subject: Controlled Language |
|
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English
The idea of "Controlled Language" is a novel one to some newcomers to TEFL. In fact I can think of people I know who have been at this "Game" for years who have never learned to adapt their language to the audience.
Forget all the stuff you do on CELTA and read up on this ! |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 4:39 pm Post subject: |
|
|
I wish the authors of Headway et al would practice this a bit more. Learners of English, at pre- to upper-intermediate level are not going to use a significant number of the vocabulary the books and tests require them to memorise. They also aren't going to use any perfect tense at that level, in conversation, as far as I have seen.
I liken obscure vocabulary and tenses to our learning algebra and a list of past Kings in the Middle Ages to "I have had some dinner" and "it was gratifying" - who talks like that on a day-to-day basis?? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 4:57 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Dunno. I think that present perfect for past experiences (have you ever done/been to) is pretty apt for intermediate learners.
[/quote]Learners of English, at pre- to upper-intermediate level are not going to use a significant number of the vocabulary the books and tests require them to memorise. They also aren't going to use any perfect tense at that level, in conversation, as far as I have seen.
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:01 pm Post subject: |
|
|
I don't agree, obviously. I'm being pragmatic in my approach, rather than academic, and I see it isn't that difficult to use the past simple to express something you've done.
"Did you ever.."
"Yeah, last year"
as opposed to;
"Have you ever.."
"Yes, I have."
I have what?? I have a book? I have a phone? No, I have been/seen/had etc
For intermediate level learners, who don't need to use the perfect tense and might not even have it in their own language, I put the Present Perfect tense in Room 101. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:05 pm Post subject: |
|
|
IMO
Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)
...are both technically grammatically incorrect. This also overlooks the fact that 'have/had/had' has more meanings than solely the possessive. Most learners are surely going to read or hear these perfect forms somewhere - if you haven't taught them, that is doing your learners a disservice in terms of what they will understand.
In terms of their own usage, if your learners are heading for university abroad or are in an international workforce, use of simple past for these functions can make them sound less than well educated or professional.
I think that introducing grammatically accurate forms only at the advanced level would put a lot of intermediate learners in a very unfair position, given that university programs typically accept B2 (strong intermediate) learners.
If your learners have no particular academic or professional need for the language, your option of past simple is probably going to work in casual conversation. But they are still highly likely to hear or read the correct forms, and that could be confusing. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:50 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Jose never saw snow in his life.
Jose's never seen snow in his life.
Makes a difference which tense you use, especially to Jose.
Regards,
John |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Knedliki
Joined: 08 May 2015 Posts: 160
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:57 pm Post subject: |
|
|
It was presented in Ogden's book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar (1930).
Good to see you've got your finger on the pulse there. Up to date with all the latest developments.
 |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:38 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Technically, E=MC2 is incorrect.
Technically, the spelling of 'Aluminium' is incorrect.
Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day.
Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)
...are both technically grammatically incorrect.
I can't argue with those, as they don't 'feel' right. I'd never teach that way - I'm just trying to find a way to make English more accessible - but I'm interested in how they're incorrect. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:42 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Did you ever go/play implies that you never will in the future (it's over) as in john's Jose example.
Also note the issue of 'have' not being limited to the possessive meaning.
If you think 'have done' is complicated, how do you deal with 'just'?  |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:01 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Quote: |
Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day. |
These are reductions used in speech (and maybe in some very casual forms of writing) but not in most writing or more formal speech. Most of us probably don't teach these - it's the kind of thing that EFL students learn in situ when they go abroad. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:01 pm Post subject: |
|
|
'Have just' + verb hasn't come up, I doubt it comes up in any pre- to upper-intermediate level books you've seen either.
Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)
...are both technically grammatically incorrect.
Could you explain how they are? From a solely academic viewpoint. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:04 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Quote: |
Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 10562
Location: On a Short Leash
PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:42 pm Post subject: Reply with quote Edit/Delete this post Report Post
Did you ever go/play implies that you never will in the future (it's over) as in john's Jose example.
Also note the issue of 'have' not being limited to the possessive meaning
|
I think I just did that above. And I wasn't referring to 'have just' but to 'just' in all its numerous glorious forms:-)
I suggest you might enjoy Murphy's Grammar - it's a simple and clearly-explained tome that works for both teachers and students.
http://www.selfstudy.cambridge.org/media/11018/9780521189392pi-xi.pdf |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:05 pm Post subject: |
|
|
spiral78 wrote: |
Quote: |
Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day. |
These are reductions used in speech (and maybe in some very casual forms of writing) but not in most writing or more formal speech. Most of us probably don't teach these - it's the kind of thing that EFL students learn in situ when they go abroad. |
I was using them in the context of a pragmatic approach, but you chose a small part of my quote - isn't that what tabloid newspapers do to further their agenda? |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:09 pm Post subject: |
|
|
In the broader picture, I'll suggest that a pragmatic approach which ignores a standard tense form (perfect) but includes casual reductions which are not even universally used by native speakers of English might not be serving the learners optimally. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
|
Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:12 pm Post subject: |
|
|
spiral78 wrote: |
In the broader picture, I'll suggest that a pragmatic approach which ignores a standard tense form (perfect) but includes casual reductions which are not even universally used by native speakers of English might not be serving the learners optimally. |
Okay, thanks, I disagree the perfect form is standard as it's not used in all languages. Going back to my previous query:
Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)
...are both technically grammatically incorrect.
Could you explain how they are? From a solely academic viewpoint. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
|