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Controlled Language
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 3:54 pm    Post subject: Controlled Language Reply with quote

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English

The idea of "Controlled Language" is a novel one to some newcomers to TEFL. In fact I can think of people I know who have been at this "Game" for years who have never learned to adapt their language to the audience.

Forget all the stuff you do on CELTA and read up on this !
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
Posts: 393
Location: Italy

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wish the authors of Headway et al would practice this a bit more. Learners of English, at pre- to upper-intermediate level are not going to use a significant number of the vocabulary the books and tests require them to memorise. They also aren't going to use any perfect tense at that level, in conversation, as far as I have seen.

I liken obscure vocabulary and tenses to our learning algebra and a list of past Kings in the Middle Ages to "I have had some dinner" and "it was gratifying" - who talks like that on a day-to-day basis??
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 4:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dunno. I think that present perfect for past experiences (have you ever done/been to) is pretty apt for intermediate learners.

[/quote]Learners of English, at pre- to upper-intermediate level are not going to use a significant number of the vocabulary the books and tests require them to memorise. They also aren't going to use any perfect tense at that level, in conversation, as far as I have seen.
Quote:
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
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Location: Italy

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't agree, obviously. I'm being pragmatic in my approach, rather than academic, and I see it isn't that difficult to use the past simple to express something you've done.

"Did you ever.."
"Yeah, last year"

as opposed to;

"Have you ever.."
"Yes, I have."

I have what?? I have a book? I have a phone? No, I have been/seen/had etc

For intermediate level learners, who don't need to use the perfect tense and might not even have it in their own language, I put the Present Perfect tense in Room 101.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

IMO

Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)

...are both technically grammatically incorrect. This also overlooks the fact that 'have/had/had' has more meanings than solely the possessive. Most learners are surely going to read or hear these perfect forms somewhere - if you haven't Smile taught them, that is doing your learners a disservice in terms of what they will understand.


In terms of their own usage, if your learners are heading for university abroad or are in an international workforce, use of simple past for these functions can make them sound less than well educated or professional.

I think that introducing grammatically accurate forms only at the advanced level would put a lot of intermediate learners in a very unfair position, given that university programs typically accept B2 (strong intermediate) learners.

If your learners have no particular academic or professional need for the language, your option of past simple is probably going to work in casual conversation. But they are still highly likely to hear or read the correct forms, and that could be confusing.
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
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Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jose never saw snow in his life.

Jose's never seen snow in his life.

Makes a difference which tense you use, especially to Jose. Very Happy

Regards,
John
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Knedliki



Joined: 08 May 2015
Posts: 160

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 6:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was presented in Ogden's book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar (1930).

Good to see you've got your finger on the pulse there. Up to date with all the latest developments.

Laughing
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
Posts: 393
Location: Italy

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Technically, E=MC2 is incorrect.

Technically, the spelling of 'Aluminium' is incorrect.

Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day.

Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)

...are both technically grammatically incorrect.


I can't argue with those, as they don't 'feel' right. I'd never teach that way - I'm just trying to find a way to make English more accessible - but I'm interested in how they're incorrect.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did you ever go/play implies that you never will in the future (it's over) as in john's Jose example.

Also note the issue of 'have' not being limited to the possessive meaning.

If you think 'have done' is complicated, how do you deal with 'just'? Wink Laughing Cool
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spiral78



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day.


These are reductions used in speech (and maybe in some very casual forms of writing) but not in most writing or more formal speech. Most of us probably don't teach these - it's the kind of thing that EFL students learn in situ when they go abroad.
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

'Have just' + verb hasn't come up, I doubt it comes up in any pre- to upper-intermediate level books you've seen either.

Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)

...are both technically grammatically incorrect.


Could you explain how they are? From a solely academic viewpoint.
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spiral78



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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

Joined: 05 Apr 2004
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Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 7:42 pm Post subject: Reply with quote Edit/Delete this post Report Post


Did you ever go/play implies that you never will in the future (it's over) as in john's Jose example.

Also note the issue of 'have' not being limited to the possessive meaning


I think I just did that above. And I wasn't referring to 'have just' but to 'just' in all its numerous glorious forms:-)

I suggest you might enjoy Murphy's Grammar - it's a simple and clearly-explained tome that works for both teachers and students.

http://www.selfstudy.cambridge.org/media/11018/9780521189392pi-xi.pdf
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
Posts: 393
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

spiral78 wrote:
Quote:
Technically, 'Gotta', 'Wanna' and Shoulda' are very incorrect. We use them every day.


These are reductions used in speech (and maybe in some very casual forms of writing) but not in most writing or more formal speech. Most of us probably don't teach these - it's the kind of thing that EFL students learn in situ when they go abroad.


I was using them in the context of a pragmatic approach, but you chose a small part of my quote - isn't that what tabloid newspapers do to further their agenda?
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the broader picture, I'll suggest that a pragmatic approach which ignores a standard tense form (perfect) but includes casual reductions which are not even universally used by native speakers of English might not be serving the learners optimally.
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In the heat of the moment



Joined: 22 May 2015
Posts: 393
Location: Italy

PostPosted: Fri Nov 13, 2015 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

spiral78 wrote:
In the broader picture, I'll suggest that a pragmatic approach which ignores a standard tense form (perfect) but includes casual reductions which are not even universally used by native speakers of English might not be serving the learners optimally.


Okay, thanks, I disagree the perfect form is standard as it's not used in all languages. Going back to my previous query:

Did you ever go to Egypt? (instead of Have you ever been to Egypt?)
Did you ever play football? ( instead of Have you ever played football?)

...are both technically grammatically incorrect.


Could you explain how they are? From a solely academic viewpoint.
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