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kugaas
Joined: 24 May 2009 Posts: 17 Location: London
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 7:03 am Post subject: Skills pairing |
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May seem be a daft question but I've always wondered why reading and writing, listening and speaking are typically paired when combining skills.
There are loads of books designed in this fashion. Neither can I seem to find any reading and speaking and listening and writing books. Is there an obvious reason that I've seemed to miss out on?
Any scholarly work, authoritative literature on this topic would greatly be appreciated.
p.s. I can think of great lessons when reading and speaking, listening and writing are paired. no? |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 8:43 am Post subject: |
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It's a profound question-- the convention is receptive and productive skills are paired. The convention is provide a model to be mirrored. But alternatives are many. Whole Language, for instance, turned approaches to writing with the youngest of learners on their head. Instead of an emphasis on reading to proceed to writing, the shorthand was: What I think, I can say. What I say, I can write. What I write, I can read. But WL was not an end and be all and I'm citing from the world of development. So, not so relevant.
What becomes problematic is any prescription, or assertions of what organization should remain/become prevalent. I hope this thread takes flight because, right now, I can't organize what attentions to function have provided me alternatives over the years. It's a "dense" way to begin, but the descriptions of pragmatics and semiotics (some fifty years of study) have had my attention since beginning to teach. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 12:24 pm Post subject: |
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Reading's the key to all the other skill areas, but writing's almost always the hardest skill to improve upon.
Reading's listening inside your head. Writing's formal speaking on paper.
Regards,
John |
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In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 8:51 pm Post subject: |
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johnslat wrote: |
Reading's the key to all the other skill areas, but writing's almost always the hardest skill to improve upon.
Reading's listening inside your head. Writing's formal speaking on paper.
Regards,
John |
If you tried, John, you could probably 'read' (in your 'mind's eye') what you're hearing and speaking, although it's a bit like walking downstairs and concentrating on what each foot is doing - you'll probably trip up at some point.
I disagree that writing is the hardest skill to improve upon; it's just the one that's subject to the most analysis and criticism (because it's much easier for a teacher to do so - these boards are a fine example), leading to learners becoming more anxious about it than the other skills.
A great topic, kugaas, as it's always interesting when questioning the accepted norms. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 9:31 pm Post subject: |
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Dear In the heat if the moment,
Well, as for writing's being the hardest skill to improve upon, I'm going only on my experience.
It'd be interesting, though to hear what others think.
Regards,
John |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Thu Oct 29, 2015 11:29 pm Post subject: |
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Writing, especially formal writing, is tough - you have to already be in the ballpark phraseologically and collocationally, and you can only use circumlocution so much before vexing the reader. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 12:02 pm Post subject: |
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Well, you have to bring so much to writing to get it right: capitalization, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, etc,
Regards,
John |
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In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 4:31 pm Post subject: |
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johnslat wrote: |
Well, you have to bring so much to writing to get it right: capitalization, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, etc,
Regards,
John |
I appreciate your experience, John. I would say you have to bring so much to writing to get it perfectly correct, and even native speakers have trouble with the discipline and practice involved to achieve that objective. In universities overseas these are native speakers who have studied in their own language for many years and are marking their students' work, correcting every small error or mistake, often without qualifying which are important to the message being communicated and which are small errors which would often go unnoticed on media such as Facebook, text messages or The Guardian.
Writing certainly faces much more scrutiny than other skills but I wouldn't say it is more difficult to improve upon, just that it is a less-forgiving skill. |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 4:37 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
In universities overseas these are native speakers who have studied in their own language for many years and are marking their students' work, correcting every small error or mistake, often without qualifying which are important to the message being communicated and which are small errors which would often go unnoticed on media such as Facebook, text messages or The Guardian. |
True, but the rub here is that very few of us are teaching students to write for Facebook or The Guardian. Our students are very often aspiring to ultimately write in English as business professionals or in higher level academia. This means that the content of their work can be diminished in the eyes of their intended readers by too-casual choices and errors which may not impact meaning, but which don't reflect an appropriate level of proficiency or formality. |
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In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 5:23 pm Post subject: |
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spiral78 wrote: |
True, but the rub here is that very few of us are teaching students to write for Facebook or The Guardian. Our students are very often aspiring to ultimately write in English as business professionals or in higher level academia. This means that the content of their work can be diminished in the eyes of their intended readers by too-casual choices and errors which may not impact meaning, but which don't reflect an appropriate level of proficiency or formality. |
This is the point I have started to question; are they learning English writing as part of a goal to reach higher academia, or are they learning it to pass the course?
The reason I started to question this is being in the company of many articulate, intelligent and motivated students who don't feel any intrinsic motivation to improve their writing, further than getting a good enough grade to supplement their others. I've suggested many ways for them to practice their writing skills, drawing on their passions - football analysis in newspapers, talking to women, speaking with native English speakers, applying for jobs, writing a report at work etc. - and have been consistently met with a vague response or an attitude that 'it doesn't really matter, I'll never be writing in English much when I'm working'.
Maybe I'm not seeing their horizons as clearly as I should. Although, as an English teacher, I treat the written word as sacrosanct and as an indicator or signal of the author's intelligence, I have a feeling that my (our) circumstance is not indicative of the environment my students will end up in. Maybe they can see this more clearly than I can?
Even my most gifted students seem to regard written English as a small part of their overall communication. If it walks like a duck etc.. |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 5:37 pm Post subject: |
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I've probably been pretty lucky over the past 18 years - my students have to write at high levels for real readers (not just other teachers) in the foreseeable future, so grades are not their only motivation. For us, writing may not be their highest priority, but they can at least see the actual need. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Fri Oct 30, 2015 5:55 pm Post subject: |
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I think it depends on where you're working and your students' goals. Here in the USA nowadays, the BIG focus is on Career and Academic pathways. One program in our department is called ACE (Academic and Career Education).
The career education part is often what used to be called "vocational" in programs such as iBest, which uses team teaching: a "vocational" instructor and an English instructor.
An ESL student who wants to take an iBest program (e.g. Culinary Arts, Home Health. Teaching Assistant, etc.) would have to be upper level, in our ESL program that would mean Levels 5.6, or 7.
But many of our students want to take credit classes and get an AA, then a BA. There's the "academic pathway.
So, when they get to the higher levels, there's usually a split: those who want "vocational training" also take iBest, while those whose want to take credit classes take the "Transitions" class, which focuses on academic reading and writing.
In the "career pathways," there less emphasis om writing, academic or otherwise.
Regards,
John |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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In the heat of the moment

Joined: 22 May 2015 Posts: 393 Location: Italy
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Posted: Sat Oct 31, 2015 5:03 am Post subject: |
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Heh heh, that website's blocked in Saudi. Typical! |
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3701 W.119th
Joined: 26 Feb 2014 Posts: 386 Location: Central China
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Posted: Sat Oct 31, 2015 11:55 am Post subject: |
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Most of my freshmen students can read and write to a pretty impressive level. Seems those two skills are their comfort zone. I studied French and German to GCSE level and passed my exams, (like they have English), but I can't remember more than a handful of words or sentences. Certainly couldn't read or write around topics on demand, like I sometimes ask of my learners.
Yet, when I ask some of them 'How are you today?', they'll say stuff like 'My name is Ling!', or 'It's Wednesday!'.
'My oral English is poor.' - What almost every Chinese learner will say when you meet them, always. Even when it's anything but. |
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