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Vince
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 559 Location: U.S.
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Posted: Sun Aug 01, 2004 5:08 pm Post subject: Need advice about returning to Japan |
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After six years teaching EFL in Tokyo, I returned to the US last April. I got a job, but the money and atmosphere are nowhere near what I want. Since I know Japan well and have so many eggs in the Japanese EFL basket, I'm thinking it isn't worth it for me to stay in the US and claw my way up from the bottom again. I'm already considering going back.
I've also realized how much I liked the gaijin lifestyle. I enjoyed floating around Tokyo in my gaijin bubble, hanging with other gaijin in our collective bubble, inching up on Japanese fluency... Tokyo also has enough English bookstores and import foodstores to keep me happy. If you have a sense of humor about the occasional annoyances, it's not a bad lot.
My question concerns upgrading my qualifications. My BA in English will get me only so far, so I'm thinking about using my time in the US to get a graduate degree or at least set myself up with a distance learning program that I can complete in Japan. An MA in TESL/TEFL is the most obvious route, but I'd prefer something more transferable to other fields. Would a general MA in education and a separate certificate in TEFL open the same doors? Any other suggestions for graduate degrees?
Also, how's the job market now? |
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Billy Chaka
Joined: 20 Oct 2003 Posts: 77
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Posted: Sun Aug 01, 2004 8:37 pm Post subject: |
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Well, usually I"m not one to tell people how to live their lives, but since you asked for advice, I'll give you my opinion. If when you said that you "returned to the US last April" you meant April, 2004 (as in just a little over 3 months ago), I would say give things more time in the US. In respect to your job, you said that "the money and atmosphere are nowhere near what you want." After 3 months I wouldn't expect you to be doing any better. In fact, I'm pretty impressed that you have a job at all. You said that "it isn't worth it for you to stay in the US and claw your way up from the bottom again." Well, what exactly did you expect? For employers to say, "Well, here's Vince, and since he spent 6 years in his self-proclaimed "gaijin bubble" teaching EFL in Tokyo, making a nice tax-free salary because his native language happens to be English, he shouldn't have to struggle like everyone else. We should make things nice and comfy for him like they were in Japan." Of course they're not going to say that. Welcome to reality of living and working in your own country.
Quite frankly I've never met or heard of anyone who after returning from teaching English in Japan didn't think about going back after a few months, especially if they didn't have any family ties (wife, children), keeping them in the US. Every time you go through a tough period, you'll be tempted to go back, and at some point it may be justifiable to do so. But if you've only been back 3 months, then I would say that it's way too soon. If it's only been that long, then try to remember why you left Japan in the first place. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Sun Aug 01, 2004 9:36 pm Post subject: |
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Whether it was this year or last year that you left Japan, the job market has not changed much. How could it, even in a year?
Billy raises some good interesting questions, and I won't say anything more than that. As for answering easyasabc's direct questions, I'm a little surprised that 6 years in Japan didn't already provide them. Anyway...
If you want to continue in the EFL world back here, a master's degree will open a couple more doors, but it will still be hard work. Universities have a master's degree plus publications as a minimum hiring standard, so I'd say if you want to do university work, make sure you get publications. The salary is certainly higher than most other jobs. (Don't know your age, though, so landing a university job may not be all that easy. Besides, there is usually a language requirement that you have to meet.)
What did you mean by a master's in "other fields"? Engineering? Biochemistry? Accounting? Or did you just mean something more like Linguistics or Literature? As you should know, non-teaching jobs will almost always require near fluency in Japanese, so the degree itself is not always a gold card to freedom. The exceptions to this are jobs in companies from outside Japan that have branch offices in Japan. And, not all of them fit this description, either. As for the degrees like Linguistics or Literature, I'm not sure what you mean by "transferrable".
I think the closer you are to degrees in the English teaching field, the better are your chances of landing university jobs. Not too many people teach courses other than English here, and if they do, I suspect they have a very strong command of Japanese. |
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GambateBingBangBOOM
Joined: 04 Nov 2003 Posts: 2021 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 12:59 am Post subject: |
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Do a google search on "reverse culture shock". What you find might help.
And I agree with others, three months after you get back just isn't a long time to establish yourself. |
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easyasabc
Joined: 13 Jul 2003 Posts: 179 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 1:41 am Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote: |
As for answering easyasabc's direct questions, ... |
Eh??? No questions from me here on this thread. |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 2:55 am Post subject: Re: Need advice about returning to Japan |
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Vince wrote: |
After six years teaching EFL in Tokyo, I returned to the US last April. I got a job, but the money and atmosphere are nowhere near what I want. Since I know Japan well and have so many eggs in the Japanese EFL basket, I'm thinking it isn't worth it for me to stay in the US and claw my way up from the bottom again. I'm already considering going back.
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How many eggs do you have over here? Japanese wife? you own property over here? Sounds like someone who doesnt know what to do with themselves once they have returned stateside. All their friends and favorite bars are back in Tokyo.
Vince wrote: |
I've also realized how much I liked the gaijin lifestyle. I enjoyed floating around Tokyo in my gaijin bubble, hanging with other gaijin in our collective bubble, inching up on Japanese fluency... Tokyo also has enough English bookstores and import foodstores to keep me happy. |
Kind of makes me wonder why you came to Japan if you spent all your time hanging out with foreigners. Plenty of English speakers back where you originally came from. Why come to Japan to meet more?
Vince wrote: |
My question concerns upgrading my qualifications. My BA in English will get me only so far, so I'm thinking about using my time in the US to get a graduate degree or at least set myself up with a distance learning program that I can complete in Japan. An MA in TESL/TEFL is the most obvious route, but I'd prefer something more transferable to other fields. Would a general MA in education and a separate certificate in TEFL open the same doors? Any other suggestions for graduate degrees?
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Glenski has pretty much much summed it up: A degree in TESL and TEFL will prepare you well for a university teaching job in Japan, while a Masters degree in another discipline will disqualify you in favor of a Temple or Columbia TESOL graduate. If you want to go into teaching back home at a university you will need a PhD as well as a track record- most college teaching I hear of in the US is part time and fairly insecure. If you do a degree in TESOL it doesnt lend itself to other fields, unless you plan to go into research or write course books. Its a bit like a lawyer wanting to go into medicine or engineering. There are TESOL jobs back in the US but they dont appear to be that well paid and I dont know how they would consider your experience teaching at conversation schools in Japan.
A TESOL Masters degree will go a long way in Japan, but to do a degree is expensive, time-consuming and you really have to be here for the long haul, not just because you are 'homesick' for Tokyo and want to do something other than teaching in a conversation school. An M.Ed degree will take you 2-3 years and cost $15-20,000 to graduate so you had better have a good idea what it is you really want to do with your life. |
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Vince
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 559 Location: U.S.
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 3:18 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for the advice, everybody. I'm talking about April '04.
I realize that three months isn't that long and that getting a job in that time isn't a small feat in the current US job market. and I didn't expect that employers would give me bonus mileage for having lived in Japan (as for the gaijin bubble and living tax-free, they wouldn't know anything about that; they just see that I've been off the map for the past six years). An entry-level job such as customer support at an insurance company or admission counseling at a university was all I expected. But anything beyond low-paying mall retail is proving to be very difficult.
Don't misunderstand what I said about living the gaijin life. I don't dislike life in the US, and I don't feel like I'm out of touch with the people or lifestyle here. I'm just having misgivings about trading what I built in Japan for the long haul ahead of me in the US. I'm talking about income shock and bleak prospects shock, not reverse culture shock. If I were to go back to Japan tomorrow, within a week I could use my connections to string together a few part-time jobs and be making at least Y350,000 a month. It seems like it'll be quite a while before I make anywhere near that here. But your point about giving it more time is well taken. At least I can apply for jobs at banks, stores, and offices in the US; in Japan, I'm limited to teaching EFL. But EFL still pays better. And back and forth I go.
Glenski, I was talking about a degree that would qualify me to teach EFL in Japan, but would also be valuable in other professions if I get the chance to make that move. An MA in education has more range than does an MA TESOL. I understand that the more focused MA TESOL or MA in applied linguistics is most attractive to someone looking for an EFL teacher, but I wonder if an MA in education (with a separate TEFL cert) would strike a practical balance between the qualification that a school wants and the range I want.
Last edited by Vince on Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:11 am; edited 1 time in total |
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guest of Japan

Joined: 28 Feb 2003 Posts: 1601 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 3:43 am Post subject: |
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An MA in Education does not open that many more doors. It opens less in Japan, and in the US you will still need to go through the process of getting certified to teach in your home state. State certification rules differ. It's possible that you could get certified, come to Japan for a couple years, then go back to the states only to see that your certification has expired. You're not likely to have any other doors open because of the MA in Education because you will have only limited experience in teaching in the US. It's not easy to make big career changes in the field of education. If you want to make a career in education in the US, get an MA in education, get state certification and get classroom experience there. If you want to make a career in teaching in Japan get an MA TESOL or Applied Linguistics and get working on publications. There are no jack-of-all-trades teacher positions. No matter which direction you decide to go in you will need specialized education. One does not lend itself to the other without more education. |
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Vince
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 559 Location: U.S.
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 4:17 am Post subject: Re: Need advice about returning to Japan |
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PAULH wrote: |
How many eggs do you have over here? Japanese wife? you own property over here? |
Lots of contacts; six years TEFL experience, most of it teaching at a senmongakko (vocational college); a Japanese wife who's still in Japan waiting for her visa. I want her to stay there until I'm making enough for us to live comfortably. Neither of us will be happy about a prolonged separation.
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Sounds like someone who doesnt know what to do with themselves once they have returned stateside. |
I'm focusing on a few avenues for which I know I'm qualified, but I'm not getting responses. It's a common blues tune in the US these days.
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All their friends and favorite bars are back in Tokyo. |
Wrong. I'm not into the bar scene. I had a small group of friends in Japan, but I spent most of my leisure time studying Japanese, reading, or writing in cafes. I know I can do that in the US, but I enjoyed the rhythm of it in Japan. I'm not going to explain that, because I don't think it needs an explanation. Besides, my mention of the gaijin bubble and other stuff was an aside. My main consideration is income.
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Kind of makes me wonder why you came to Japan if you spent all your time hanging out with foreigners. |
People here jump to such drastic conclusions about other EFL gaijin. I never said that I spent all my time hanging out with foreigners. I spent a lot of time with Chinese and Korean friends with whom I spoke Japanese, and I also enjoyed hanging out with my friends from various English-speaking countries. My life in Japan was quite diverse and almost always sober. I admit that the Japanese were more challenging because of their shyness and close-to-the-vest mentality, but I grew a lot in their company too.
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Glenski has pretty much much summed it up: A degree in TESL and TEFL will prepare you well for a university teaching job in Japan, while a Masters degree in another discipline will disqualify you in favor of a Temple or Columbia TESOL graduate. If you want to go into teaching back home at a university you will need a PhD as well as a track record- most college teaching I hear of in the US is part time and fairly insecure. If you do a degree in TESOL it doesnt lend itself to other fields, unless you plan to go into research or write course books. Its a bit like a lawyer wanting to go into medicine or engineering. There are TESOL jobs back in the US but they dont appear to be that well paid and I dont know how they would consider your experience teaching at conversation schools in Japan.
A TESOL Masters degree will go a long way in Japan, but to do a degree is expensive, time-consuming and you really have to be here for the long haul, not just because you are 'homesick' for Tokyo and want to do something other than teaching in a conversation school. An M.Ed degree will take you 2-3 years and cost $15-20,000 to graduate so you had better have a good idea what it is you really want to do with your life. |
Solid advice. I can't say that I want to teach EFL in Japan forever, which is why I'm reluctant to focus on a TESOL degree. As I explained above, I'm hoping that a general education degree and a cert in TEFL combined with six years of experience will make me a strong TEFL candidate while giving me the education credentials to explore other fields in the future. But it would of course be a degree related to education. I'm not talking about something like an international relations degree.
I'm thinking the same thing you are about TESOL prospects in the US. If I do a TESOL degree, I'm pretty much overseas for good.
Just to clarify, I'm not looking to return to Japan to get drunk, go skirt-chasing, or avoid responsibility. I'm a conscientious, sober person who thinks he might have made the very human error of miscalculating a life change. If nothing else, the timing in terms of the US job market was bad. Back in Japan, I can recoup my losses in a couple months and will be in a better financial position to support my family and go to graduate school.
Last edited by Vince on Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:08 am; edited 2 times in total |
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hamel
Joined: 03 May 2004 Posts: 95
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 4:49 am Post subject: |
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Vince,
From my perspective, I think you should get back to your wife right away. Don't live apart. When you get to the states you can work it out together. Just try to save money in Japan.
I recently spoke to a friend who teaches esl in a private school in los angeles and makes about twenty bucks per hour. He taught english
in a public high school and hated it. esl work is unique and you probably miss it. what is a senmangakko?
teacher's certs can be useful in areas where there's a shortage of teachers and i believe people skills are key (i'm a bit lacking in that area). i'd like to get into special ed in the states, but going back to school for two years after already doing an unrelated ma a long time ago is not easy.
best of luck and congratulations on your marriage. six years of esl experience sounds great.
hamel |
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PAULH
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 4672 Location: Western Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 5:09 am Post subject: Re: Need advice about returning to Japan |
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Vince wrote: |
Solid advice. I can't say that I want to teach EFL in Japan forever, which is why I'm reluctant to focus on a TESOL degree. As I explained above, I'm hoping that a general education degree and a cert in TEFL combined with six years of experience will make me a strong TEFL candidate while giving me the education credentials to explore other fields in the future. But it would of course be a degree related to education. I'm not talking about something like an international relations degree.
I'm thinking the same thing you are about TESOL prospects in the US. If I do a TESOL degree, I'm pretty much overseas for good.
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Im still a little confused about where you want to end up. All well and good if you want to teach and work in the US for which a TESOL degree has limited value. really ditto for an education degree, which as some one has stated you will need state certification to get into a high school, or a graduate degree to teach at a university.
A Masters degree in Education, English linguistics will get you a job at a university here- it doesnt have to be TESOL. My Temple degree is an education degree, and probably half the subjects I covered were TEFL-related. Others were things like reading, grammar , linguistics, literature.
Most universities dont really look at what you study in a particular course anyway.
You want to be a strong TEFL candidate for what? In one breath you say you want a Masters degree so you can do other things than TEFL and then you say you want a TEFL certificate to be a better candidate for TEFL jobs and your wife doesnt like you working in a semongakkou (trade school). Teaching at a language school or a university ir really all you can do with little or no Japanese. Other non-teaching jobs such as sales reps for the big publishing companies, who go around all the high schools and universities, are a possibility too
Sounds like you cant make up your mind about your ultimate goal, here.
Universities here by the way do not require TEFL certification such as CELTA etc, but require a Masters degree in English, Linguistics, EFL/ESL related major. It doesnt have to be in TEFL. Having a CELTA etc will give you some strong practical teaching skills to go with the Masters degree. I dont have a CELTA myself, but have armed myself with what universities need in order to survive here. I want to get TESL certified with an SIT CELTA etc, but lack of time is my biggest obstacle.
By the way on the teacher training forum there is a long theoretical debate being ledf by Jeff Mohammed and Ari Shu Dupp on the pros and cons of TESL short courses vs. doing Masters degrees- which is better and more useful? etc. Check it out.
Do you want other education credentials for advancing your career in Japan, or eventually back in the US? You've kind of lost me as to what your long term goals are re working in US/Japan. |
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Vince
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 559 Location: U.S.
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:03 am Post subject: Re: Need advice about returning to Japan |
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PAULH wrote: |
Im still a little confused about where you want to end up. |
I'm not sure where I want to end up, but it'll be related to education. My short-term goal, if I return to Japan, is to get a graduate degree in education and build experience. From there, I'll see what opportunities arise. I might continue teaching, go into education administration, write textbooks, etc. I might spend my career in Japan, I might eventually return to the US, or I might end up in a third country. There are lots of avenues, and I don't want to focus so closely on one that I'm unprepared for others. Returning to EFL in Japan seems to be my best starting point. And, as Hamel points out, it'll be best for my family situation.
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A Masters degree in Education, English linguistics will get you a job at a university here- it doesnt have to be TESOL. |
That's what I was asking. Thank you.
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You want to be a strong TEFL candidate for what? |
Because if I return to a TEFL career in Japan, even if it isn't my set-in-stone long-term goal, I want to be a strong candidate for jobs with lots of responsibility, room for growth, and good pay.
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In one breath you say you want a Masters degree so you can do other things than TEFL and then you say you want a TEFL certificate to be a better candidate for TEFL jobs and your wife doesnt like you working in a semongakkou (trade school). |
You've misread my comments. I want a master degree so I can fulfill my short-term goal of landing a good TEFL position. But I don't want my master degree to be so focused on TEFL that TEFL is the only career prospect I'll ever have. I want my education to be sufficiently broad that in the future I can move into other areas related to education if such opportunity knocks. Clear? It's not the senmongakko that my wife doesn't like, but that she'll have to stay in Japan while I work my way up to an acceptable income in the US. That sentence in the post above was unclear, so I edited it.
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Teaching at a language school or a university ir really all you can do with little or no Japanese. |
As long I'm in Japan, my work would most probably be related to EFL. Maybe teaching, maybe TEFL publishing, etc. My Japanese is fair, and I'd of course continue studying Japanese.
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Universities here by the way do not require TEFL certification such as CELTA etc, but require a Masters degree in English, Linguistics, EFL/ESL related major. It doesnt have to be in TEFL. Having a CELTA etc will give you some strong practical teaching skills to go with the Masters degree. I dont have a CELTA myself, but have armed myself with what universities need in order to survive here. |
That's exactly what I was planning, except that I'd rather excel than survive (not to get semantic on you).
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By the way on the teacher training forum there is a long theoretical debate being ledf by Jeff Mohammed and Ari Shu Dupp on the pros and cons of TESL short courses vs. doing Masters degrees- which is better and more useful? etc. Check it out. |
I saw it, thanks.
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Do you want other education credentials for advancing your career in Japan, or eventually back in the US? |
At the moment, an MA in education and a good certification in TEFL are my goals if I return to Japan. If down the road I see that something like a PhD in education is warranted, I'll do it.
Thanks again for your attention to my questions.
Last edited by Vince on Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:32 am; edited 2 times in total |
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Gordon

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 5309 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:16 am Post subject: |
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Vince, if you are thinking of getting a Masters degree, don't rule out getting it by distance education. This will allow you to continue working f/t ( I take it money is a priority for you) and they can be done for 7-10,000 US. As long as you have the time and work ethic, they can be completed in 2 years p/t. I'm currently doing my Masters while teaching in a university. It isn't easy, but what is?
I second the advice about returning to your wife. To me family is first priority. You will also find that you'll have more time to study in Japan than in the US and your wife will find work more easily too. |
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Vince
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 559 Location: U.S.
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:25 am Post subject: |
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Gordon wrote: |
Vince, if you are thinking of getting a Masters degree, don't rule out getting it by distance education. This will allow you to continue working f/t ( I take it money is a priority for you) and they can be done for 7-10,000 US. As long as you have the time and work ethic, they can be completed in 2 years p/t. I'm currently doing my Masters while teaching in a university. It isn't easy, but what is? |
Thanks for the input, Gordon. Distance learning is what I had in mind. I don't want to get gouged by that Temple or Columbia tuition. If I decide to return to TEFL in Japan, I'll use the rest of my time here to line up a good program and, if it's local, meet some of the faculty.
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I second the advice about returning to your wife. To me family is first priority. You will also find that you'll have more time to study in Japan than in the US and your wife will find work more easily too. |
Indeed. Thank you. |
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Gordon

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 5309 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Aug 02, 2004 6:35 am Post subject: |
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The tuition at Temple and Columbia also turned me off (that and the fact I'm nowhere near their campuses.
Check out USQ (where I am studying), UNE and Macquarie. They're all Australian universities with good Master's programs. Happy hunting. |
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