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How long have people been teaching English?

 
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senor boogie woogie



Joined: 25 Feb 2003
Posts: 676
Location: Beautiful Hangzhou China

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 3:04 pm    Post subject: How long have people been teaching English? Reply with quote

Hola!

How long have people been teaching English outside of England (UK) or an English speaking country?

Were there French traders in the 14th Century who learned Elizebethan English from ex-pats, who spent their free time smoking flowers, drunk and visiting the lady of the evening?

Did the new settlers to the New World teach the native peoples English?

Were there native speaker English teachers living in Nazi Germany, or Fascist Italy? Any English teachers in Japan before WW 2? There has to have been some.

I have heard that it was the last 30 years that this field has become popular with expats, first in Europe and now in Asia.

Tell us your opinion,

Senor
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Dazai



Joined: 11 Oct 2004
Posts: 74

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 3:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Senor wrote:

Quote:
ex-pats, who spent their free time smoking flowers, drunk and visiting the lady of the evening?


Good to know times don�t change.
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Were there French traders in the 14th Century who learned Elizebethan English from ex-pats



One of three things here;
    You have evidence that time travel exists.
    You're the one that has been smoking flowers.
    You're using the Hijjri calendar (in which case your comment is spot on).
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leeroy



Joined: 30 Jan 2003
Posts: 777
Location: London UK

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hola senor

Como estas? Lo siento por mi espanol lamentable...

I have my End Of Year univerisity exam tomorrow, curiously enough I have just read about the Globalisation of English...

The English Language (although it wasn't know as that back then) started to be globalised around the 12th century - when it was exported to Ireland. Mind you (verily Sir..), back then what passed for "English" wasn't the sort of thing that we could make head nor tail of these days.

"English" as we know it now only really came about as a result of the printing industry (I have the exact date somewhere, it was c16th century). A little later on it was imposed by the British overlords in India - using the God Awful Grammar Translation method among others.

It was probably colonialism that really saw the formal "teaching" of English per se - the British saw Spoken English as a way of converting the intellectual/financial elite of their colonies to "their side" - anyone who spoke English would think in a similar way to how they do. In a sense they were right...
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 11:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Regarding Japan...

Quote:
English Education in Japan - A history
English teaching began in Japan in 1808 after the Japanese government found that they couldn't communicate with the crew of a visiting foreign ship. The authorities added English to their list of languages to study. A Dutch national became the first English teacher in Japan, teaching officials.

America came along in 1853 and convinced Japan to open it's doors, and so further contributed to English teaching in Japan. Early on in the history of English teaching in Japan two main teaching methods were used. The first teaching method focused on proper pronunciation and meaning, while the second teaching style centered primarily on meaning.

Students who were taught in the second style had better English comprehension, while students of the first teaching style were robot like in pronunciation and understood little.

A language teaching system was setup in the late 1890's. English became compulsory in secondary schools in Japan. English teachers were mainly native English speakers. English classes were held at higher learning institutes, with textbooks coming from the US. Students achieved a good level of English during that period due to the teaching methods, and native English teachers.

Then came the 1900's and foreign teachers and books were slowly replaced with teachers from Japan, and English text books made in Japan. Japanese teachers that had been schooled abroad soon gained influence in the English education system in Japan, and the previous decades teaching approach changed.

To their credit some of the Japanese nationals English teaching methods from that era remain current, eg: Targeted language, reduced translation, and teaching about culture. However, English in Japan at that time mostly became a subject of study, learned for reading, as opposed to a way of communicating.

In the 1920's an English specialist in teaching came to Japan as an advisor to the Ministry of Education. His methodology to teaching English turned up good results for Japan. However, his teaching approach required a high level of English competency, mostly above that of Japanese teachers of English at that time.

Around the time of World War II English study was frowned upon. Post war the education system was restructured to include: 6 years of elementary school, 3 years of junior high school, 3 years of high school, and 4 years of college.

Today education is compulsory until the completion of 3 years of junior high school in Japan, but most Japanese go on to high school. Foreign language study is offered, with English being the most widely taught foreign language in Japan.
http://www.121sensei.com/teaching-english-in-japan.html
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senor boogie woogie



Joined: 25 Feb 2003
Posts: 676
Location: Beautiful Hangzhou China

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 10:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hola!

That was a drunken post. There is a question in there somewhere.

Senor
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JosephP



Joined: 13 May 2003
Posts: 445

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've been swanning around classrooms since 1990. I've probably introduced the concept of the past perfect about a million times at least. *Shrug* it's a job...
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2004 11:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

English came pretty late to China.
In the 18th century, Brits were unwelcome here. Lord McCarthney's embassy to Peking was received less than ceremoniously though the impression was created by the Chinese that those "barbarians" were coming as tribute bearers...

Only when the English started importing opium into Canton, now better known as Guangzhou, did the language of the English Queen or King take a foothold here. Precisely because the CHinese emperor forbade foreigners to...study Chinese!

They were confined to Macau and Shamian Island off Canton; as a result of the opium war the Brits gained Hong Kong and a number of concessions in other Chinese towns - Weihai, Ningbo, Shantou ("Swatow"...), Shanghai, Wuhan and others.

The Brits, later other westerners, introduced to China western technology, professional know-how, modern banking, trade, and even the study of Chinese (later becoming sinology).

The Brits set up hospitals, missionary outposts, clinics and schools - and English was widely taught.
In Hong Kongh until 1998, English was the medium of instruction at most public schools. With resurgent nationalism, English-medium schools have had to take a backseat. It is claimed, students learn better using their first language.
Parents, however, prefer English-language education...
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hamel



Joined: 03 May 2004
Posts: 95

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2004 6:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i read a couple of years ago about this. there is a really good book on the subject--the history of esl teaching. brits were teaching on the european continent in the late nineteenth century (berlitz et al.)and it seems that japan was the starting point for asian esl in the late nineteenth century as well.
interesting history
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 4:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Postscriptum:
It is worthwhile to note that English was taught in China even between the so-called "liberation" and U.S. President R. Nixon's visit in 1972 (?), albeit RATHER DIFFERENTLY, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

I happen to know that some Chinese studied English before it became the craze we know it is today. But English at that time was one among others, with Russian being primus inter pares! If you studied Russian you had the only chance of being allowed out of the country (with few exceptions for those who needed speciliased training in Europe or medical treatment elsewhere).
What's more, during the 1970s, China was even more cosmopolitan than it is now, i.e. students chose a foreign language with a view of studying in a particular linguistic community and return to China with freshly-gleaned modern know-how in a professional field. That's why in the 1970s and early 1980s, Chinese were seen studying at as diverse universities as those in Finland, Italy, Rumania, Cuba, Albania; they mastered those extremely rare or difficult languages more perfectly than most handle English today!

We have come a long way, ineed!

Unfortunately, this was soon found to be very cost-ineffective. English was finally imposed as the only foreign language and a compulsory subject within the last ten years. Other languages can be studied too - as second foreign tongues. Most popular are: Japanese, French, German.
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dmb



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Posts: 8397

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 9:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

senor boogie woogie wrote:
Hola!

That was a drunken post. There is a question in there somewhere.

Senor

Don't worry. I think we found the question (or am I just drunk?)
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Auntyjack



Joined: 09 Oct 2004
Posts: 6
Location: Guilin China

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 2:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The Brits, later other westerners, introduced to China western technology, professional know-how, modern banking, trade, and even the study of Chinese (later becoming sinology).

The Brits set up hospitals, missionary outposts, clinics and schools - and English was widely taught.


Goodness me! How did they ever manage all those years without them?
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