Job Discussion Forums

[april]

I teach English in Japan. My private class of 8 eldery women would like to know the rule, if possible, for the difference between using most and almost.

For example, "Almost Japanese people love sushi."

I correct it to "Most Japanese people love sushi" or "Almost all Japanese people love sushi"

This is a common problem with students in Japan.

In the past I have written down different examples of use, however, my private students are pressing for a rule. My explanation was too long-winded and confusing for them.

Can anybody explain how to use these words in a few short simple sentences? Is there a rule for it?

Much appreciate any response. Thank you!

[schwa]

"Almost" is an adverb.

[Kent F. Kruhoeffer]

^ With all due respect ... I'm no grammar guru,

but that's not exactly true, and this is indeed tricky.


Almost and most are used as both adverbs and adjectives,

which seems to compound the confusion that students often

have in distinguishing between the two, not only in Japan!


When I teach this particular topic, I tell students to think of

most as a percentage - a number - generally about 75%.


Almost, on the other hand, always means:

-----------> nearly but not completely



To make matters even worse, if that were possible -

"almost all ... " is roughly equal to "most all ..."

and this causes further confusion!


In plain & simple terms,

I tell my students the following:


If you need a percentage, use most.

If you need nearly, use almost.


That may be a tad simplistic, but it works.


Throw up a dozen good examples on the board,

and then hope and pray that they were listening.


eg:


Most people (75%) like ice-cream.

It's 6:55pm. It's almost (nearly) 7pm.


etc ...





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[april]

Wonderful! That is exactly the explanation I am looking for. My students and I thank you.

[Kent F. Kruhoeffer]

^ Doe itashimashita




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