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Discipline in schools
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angrysoba



Joined: 20 Jan 2006
Posts: 446
Location: Kansai, Japan

PostPosted: Thu Mar 16, 2006 8:00 am    Post subject: Discipline in schools Reply with quote

For those who teach in elementary, junior high and high schools discipline can sometimes be a problem. Even in eikaiwa schools disruptive students can become a problem both for the teacher and to the students who want to learn in class.

In this thread I am asking to share classroom strategies on how to deal with classes with disruptive students. A new school year begins in April for alot of us and whether we work in public or private schools, whether we teach the classes by ourselves or are ALTs nearly everyone will come up against some common difficulties.

How do you deal with students who refuse to do work? Students that are violent in class? Students who bully other students?

In my experience, anyone whose job involves working in a classroom needs to have some strategies. Often eikaiwa schools and private schools are reluctant to inform parents of their childrens behaviour, while in public schools, some home room teachers are simply incompetent.

I hope we can all help each other out as fellow-teachers here...
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Thu Mar 16, 2006 11:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

what kind of school do you work for (elementary, junior high, high school, etc.)?
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 12:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can tell you Soba that no one has endured the abuse and hardship I suffered last year at school. In retrospect, I brought it upon myself. It is too broad of a subject for me to tackle here but I will try to give some input by answering specific questions.

How do you deal with students who refuse to do work? Students that are violent in class? Students who bully other students?
1) Let them be.
2) Report it to the homeroom teacher.
3) Let them be.

Honestly, do yourself a favor and don't ever, ever, by any means, get involved in it.
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TokyoLiz



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1548
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 1:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I throw disruptive kids out. Especially the ones that cuss at me.

Mid-year, I had some trouble with second year boys. I banished them to the staff room and made them wait for me, shamed them in front of their peers, and had them write reports. They haven't bothered me since.

I'm lucky no kid has ever been violent around me.

One kid brought a knife to school once, so I just walked out of the classroom, got another teacher, and had that person deal with the kid.

I'm training in a martial art here, but I'm not paid enough to get involved in crap like that.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 1:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

By law, kids have a right to be in the class, I was told.
Actions like Liz described can create a power struggle where you are sure to lose. In Liz's case it seems to have worked but it depends on the school. I am going to guess it was public school.
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TokyoLiz



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1548
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 1:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sweetsee,

Nope. Private.

We all won. The kids settled down and the class has stayed on track for 6 months.
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JimDunlop2



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Posts: 2286
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's all about whom the students see as an authority figure. You can try, but in general, the only authority figure the students respect is the homeroom teacher.

I've also had issues with students, and like Sweetsee says, don't get involved. It's a good idea to leave discipline for the Japanese, if for no other reason but Japanese discipline methods are different from ours. Sometimes it seems as though there is no discipline at all, but despite that, they DO have a method to their madness.

When we were preparing for the senior class school trip to Kyoto, teachers were inspecting the kids' luggage for "contraband" and I saw one of the troublemaker kids deftly slip a cigarette lighter, and then some other items into his pockets. I did not confront him -- it would have been futile. Instead, I reported what I saw to a nearby teacher, who then confronted the boy. It turned ugly. The boy of course denied he had ANYTHING and refused to empty his pockets... So it turned into a shouting match and then a scuffle, and ended with the vice-principal and at least 3 other male teachers restraining the student. In the end they kicked the lighter out of him (figuratively, not literally) but it was an ordeal!

The lesson to be learned is -- you never know when a minor-seeming issue is going to escalate into something much bigger. Leave it to the homeroom teacher. Believe me, everyone will respect you most for taking that approach.

If you have any specific questions, you can PM me... And if I can think of something else to write here, I'll post a bit later today.

JD
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 3:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

All the same Liz, I would under no circumstances advocate getting invoved with discipline here. You may have been successful in your situation but there is only one TL.

I think Jim summed things up very well, thanks Jim.
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canuck



Joined: 11 May 2003
Posts: 1921
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 3:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TokyoLiz wrote:
I throw disruptive kids out. Especially the ones that cuss at me.


I think this approach is bad, without some thought and a follow up plan or something to change the student's behaviour. If you have problems with more than one student, are you going to start chucking students out until you have a free lesson?

I think a better approach is to make sure you have a system set up before hand, in conjunction with the home room teacher. For example, I would find out from the home room teacher early on, what is expected of yourself when/if you run into trouble.

Secondly, if you need to remove the student from the class, what are they going to do? Most likely they'll make faces, run around the hallways or wander around. If anything, put a chair outside the classroom and make the student sit quietly.

I think it's important for the students to learn what is expected and what will not be tolerated early on the in the year. They also must know what the consequences are, and the fact that you are actually willing to follow through, not just pay lip service.

Sweetsee wrote:
Honestly, do yourself a favor and don't ever, ever, by any means, get involved in it.


I think this is equally as silly. The do nothing approach can also backfire. For example, what if a student just refuses to do his/her work, or participate. If you just let them be, this person can continue, disrupting the rest of the class, and continue and continue and continue. How does that help the lesson, the students who want to learn and set a tone for your class. Word can get around that you can do whatever you want in Sweetsee's class. That is something I wouldn't want happening in mine.

I also think how you treat the students is very important. I think to many new teachers try to be the student's ''friend.'' That's silly. The students are stupid. They can sense these false, contrived attempts etc. I think the best rule of thumb is to be prepared and treat the students fairly. By prepared, I mean know what the procedures are within your school and have a system set up before hand. I also think some solo activities can be helpful for students that don't by into the lesson.

I have also found using a point system on their individual grades works wonders. For example, if a student refuses to participate in the activity, they know they will lose 2 points to their grade. If they know this before hand, often that is enough.


JimDunlop2 wrote:
I've also had issues with students, and like Sweetsee says, don't get involved. It's a good idea to leave discipline for the Japanese, if for no other reason but Japanese discipline methods are different from ours. Sometimes it seems as though there is no discipline at all, but despite that, they DO have a method to their madness.


Mr. JD, I think you need to learn the difference between discipline and classroom management. From your earlier posts, it seems like you teach with a Japanese teacher, and let him/her ball out the students yakuza style as you leave the classroom. I think this is ineffective. No students like to be balled out. While it can work as a deterent, I think it's better to create a better, co-operative atmosphere in the class. I think going to the home room teacher should be the last resort. I also think that abandonning a lesson should also be a last resort. As in an earlier thread, I really think better lesson plans, materials and preparation can be more successful for you than the ''don't get involved'' approach.
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angrysoba



Joined: 20 Jan 2006
Posts: 446
Location: Kansai, Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 3:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brooks:

Quote:
what kind of school do you work for (elementary, junior high, high school, etc.)?


I've worked in all three before and I think that the worst environment was working as an ALT in an elementary school. I had to break up a fist fight because the Japanese teacher wasn't paying attention.

Also, although as Jim said the homeroom teacher is considered the authority figure sometimes the kids don't respect them. I remember one homeroom teacher who was constantly harassed by his class. One girl, who was the ring leader, referred to him as 'the old man' (jiji) to his face and often threw books, and food at him. I once saw him walking into the staff room covered in miso soup. When he returned to his home room the kids had written 'sayonara jiji! Let's have a funeral for the old man' on the board. So the situation had already become completely out of hand.

But many of us have classrooms to ourselves with no Japanese teachers present (not in public schools, as this apparently is illegal).

If the class is your own then are there ways in which teachers can keep control of a class before they reach the 'Lord of the Flies'-type scenario I mentioned above?

Personally, I make my own seating plans for students in my class so that disruptive kids can't sit together. At the beginnning of class I go about asking students to stand up, seemingly at random, and ask them to move until they are in the places I want them to be.

I have also removed students from the class before as Liz has done and given them exercises to do while outside in the hall. The idea being they can come back in once it is finished and all will be forgiven. I don't know what the legality of that is. I very rarely see Japanese teachers send students from the classroom.

My main concern is that most students are not troublemakers and want to study. I don't think it is fair on them if we, as teachers, wash our hands of the problem and say 'It's not my job to discipline students', 'someone else should sort that out' when a lot of students are often looking to us as adults to be able to do that.
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canuck



Joined: 11 May 2003
Posts: 1921
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

angrysoba wrote:
Personally, I make my own seating plans for students in my class so that disruptive kids can't sit together. At the beginnning of class I go about asking students to stand up, seemingly at random, and ask them to move until they are in the places I want them to be.


Well said. I also do this. This is nice if you have the ability to do this. It's difficult if you have a class of 35 students though.
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canuck



Joined: 11 May 2003
Posts: 1921
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

angrysoba wrote:
Personally, I make my own seating plans for students in my class so that disruptive kids can't sit together. At the beginnning of class I go about asking students to stand up, seemingly at random, and ask them to move until they are in the places I want them to be.


Well said. I also do this. This is nice if you have the ability to do this. It's difficult if you have a class of 35 students though.
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Sweetsee



Joined: 11 Jun 2004
Posts: 2302
Location: ) is everything

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Canuck mentions a very important point: be prepared. Be sure to define the parameters of accepted behavior and discipline from the administration before you set foot in the classroom. This means meeting with kocho-sensei with an interpreter, if need be. It does not suffice to confer with homeroom teachers, as anyone who has spent anytime here can tell you.
Also, I do not advocate the laissez-faire approach as implied by other posters, rather, act within the guidelines established.
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah, I don`t think homeroom teachers always get respect.
Respect is a two way street.
Some kids aren`t taught that at home and that is the root of the problem.

Teachers in general are getting less respect.

It boils down to your own personality. I find that with some kids I must be strict but with others, being strict doesn`t work.
Some kids need a strict teacher but some will just rebel.

I think I can relate to most students but there are a few who are unmotivated and don`t care, or are fed up with school and may have personal problems that we don`t know about.

Some kids are just furyo (delinquent) and end up getting kicked out of school or are severly admonished. Once the parents get called in, at least some kids change their attitude.

The bottom line is that high school is not mandatory, but junior high is.
So that is why junior high can be really challenging for teachers.

Angrysoba、I assume your school is not that good.
My wife used to teach in one of Osaka`s worst schools, but in the end she just quit. She wanted to teach, not be a police officer.
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angrysoba



Joined: 20 Jan 2006
Posts: 446
Location: Kansai, Japan

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Angrysoba、I assume your school is not that good.


The school I teach in now is good while there are still discipline issues. I don't think anyone teaches in 'the perfect school'.

I've certainly worked in worse schools. In one of these there seemed to be a high level of behavioural problems that students had. So many that it made you wonder if the town's water supply contained some evil bacteria.

I've also heard of worse schools (especially those in Osaka - Kishiwada and Izumi are often cited as some of the worst areas) where students learn very little as the school day is just one long battle-of-wills.
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