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Failed States Index

 
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Tue May 02, 2006 1:35 pm    Post subject: Failed States Index Reply with quote

Where are you on it? Interesting list.

http://www.fundforpeace.org/programs/fsi/fsindex2006.php?column=rank&#

Apparently, the US is more of a failed state than Chile? Strange...
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rlloydevans



Joined: 23 Jan 2006
Posts: 26
Location: Guayaquil, Ecuador

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 3:59 pm    Post subject: Typical Reply with quote

While the US scores well, the places where it scores poorly tell a lot about the site.

First of all, their explanation of how they came up with a rankings were based on media articles. So any place that has a high media exposure will have inflated scores in some areas. I think it is safe to say the US leads the world in media coverage.

Then of course, the four areas where the US scores rtelatively high are:

Mounting Demographic Pressures
Massive Movement of Refugees and IDPs
Uneven Economic Development along Group Lines
Widespread Violation of Human Rights

Of the four, Mounting Demographic Pressures is clearly a problem.

But massive movement of refugees and IDPs and Widespread Violation of Human Rights? By what standard? True, their are great questions over Guantanamo Bay, the application of the death penalty and other issues, but if these were all the human rights issues in the world this would be an incredibly better planet than what it is now.

And while there is Uneven Economic Development along Group Lines, they are extremely minor compared to 95% of all other countries, so again, by what standard?

It is a typical situation where a group is issuing propaganda using very questionable statistics to further their political cause. It does highlight some important and interesting facts. But like many other things on the Internet, it is only as good as the information and people used to produce it. And many things posted on the Internet are just intellectual garbage.
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 4:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, thet Massive Movement of Refugees category caught my eye as being very strange. Best I can come up with is the relation to Americans retiring abroad, but that's hardly a group you call refugees.

I thought it odd to see Chile ranked higher than the US. From other sources, I've read that Chile has the second highest uneven economic development on the planet, after Brazil.
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Justin Trullinger



Joined: 28 Jan 2005
Posts: 3110
Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 5:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good stuff, guys.
And I've always felt that, while I truly enjoy the internet, for research, it often takes second place to a mediocre trip to the library.

But about uneven economic growth- the homework questions:
What percentage of wealth in the US is in the hands of the richest 5% of the population? What percentage is in the hands of the bottom 20%? How is this different than 20 years ago? 100 years ago? The answers show an extremely worrying trend. Division of wealth in the US is a problem, and it's not getting better.

Erm, how this makes a failed state is a little beyond me...

justin
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ls650



Joined: 10 May 2003
Posts: 3484
Location: British Columbia

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Justin Trullinger wrote:
Division of wealth in the US is a problem, and it's not getting better.

Maybe - but compare it to most other countries. I don't think you can argue that distribution of wealth is worse in the United States than in, say, Chile.
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Justin Trullinger



Joined: 28 Jan 2005
Posts: 3110
Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 9:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmmm. I might be able to argue that the progression of distribution of wealth is worse than in Chile...

I might not, as well. I'm guessing here, and haven't had time to do any research since this thread went up. And I don't know squat about Chile. I won't invent figures, and can't remember exactly the last info I read on this, but the question of where wealth is most divided is one thing, the question of where wealth is most rapidly dividing another.


I wouldn't say that the US is economically more divided than most places I've lived, but my (entirely subjective) impression is that it is more economically divided than it was 20 years ago. This worries me.

Best regards,
Justin
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matttheboy



Joined: 01 Jul 2003
Posts: 854
Location: Valparaiso, Chile

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 9:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guy Courchesne wrote:
I thought it odd to see Chile ranked higher than the US. From other sources, I've read that Chile has the second highest uneven economic development on the planet, after Brazil.


Is650 wrote:
I don't think you can argue that distribution of wealth is worse in the United States than in, say, Chile.


It's true that the the distribution of wealth in Chile is shocking and it hasn't improved. The economy has grown and the country has become very successful, which has made everyone in the country richer but it hasn't changed the distribution of wealth. As in, everyone has more money from top to bottom, but the actual gap between the top 10% and bottom 10% hasn't got any smaller. This is a major political preocupation, but whether it ever changes is open to doubt. On the other hand, at least people are getting richer and not poorer as in many south (and north...) american countries (including 'successful' ones like argentina and brazil).

The following is from this blog http://snailtrails.blogspot.com/2005/12/growth-with-equity-in-chile-real.html

"In Chile, the richest 10% of the households enjoy an average income approximately 40 times that of the poorest 10% of the households. In 2000, Chile had a Gini index of 57.1 (where 0 would be perfect equality and 100 perfect inequality), compared to 40.8 for the USA, 36.0 for the UK, 31.9 for Bulgaria, and 25.8 for Norway (all countries in the category of high human development, according to the UNDP's 2005 Human Development Report)."
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