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shikushiku-boy
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 49 Location: Melbourne
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 1:38 pm Post subject: A beginners' guide to logical fallacies |
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'THE LAST MAN STANDING FALLACY': Quite popular with some of the greybeards
who post. Usually goes something like this, "I've been in Japan for X number of years,
you've only been in Japan for X number of months, I'll still be here when you've gone, so
I'm right and you're wrong." Very butch!
'ARGUMENTUM AD IGNORANTIUM' (argument from ignorance): Another popluar one
with the greybeards. Look for posts that begin, "I've never heard of..." or "I find it hard
to believe that...". Once upon a time, people found it hard to believe the world was round;
didn't mean it wasn't correct, though.
'ARGUMENTUM AD CRUMENAM' (agrument from the purse). A very popular one with
our more right-wing, free-market orientated colleagues: "I make more money than you so
I must be right." A top Ginza hostess makes more money than any teacher on
this forum; perhaps, we should get her opinion on EFL pedagogical techniques.
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM' (attack the person), sometimes called the 'Poising the
well' trick: Unfavourable information about person A (true or false) is presented, therefore,
anything person A says must be wrong. "The OP is a lazy, pampered, mummy's-boy, who
has come to Japan just to get drunk and get laid, and therefore, his opinion about un-paid
overtime is rubbish. "
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM ABUSIVE: More popular than you'd think on a forum used
by so many tertiary educated people. Basically just heap as much vitriol as you can on anybody
who disagrees with you. Much favoured in primary school playgrounds: "X has stinky paaaaants!
X has stinky paaaaants!"
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM CIRCUMSTANTIAL': Person A says B, but person A is biased by
C, so B can't be correct.
'THE STRAW MAN': An old favourite. Create a position that is easy to refute, then attribute that position
to your opponent. "The OP thinks that the world owes him a living, and that he's doing his boss a favour by
turning up for work...etc., etc. An argument much favoured by fathers.
'ARGUMENTUM AD POPULUM (agrument from the people): The 'everybody says so' argument. An argument
much favoured by teenage daughters: "But everybody says a navel ring is cool!"
'IPSEDIXITISM' (the 'you'll just have trust me on this one' argument) Big, general statements are made
without any supporting evidence. The reader just has to trust that the writer knows what he/she is talking
about. Another one much favoured by fathers, and used on gullible children: 'If you keep doing that you'll
go blind..."
Just a few to look out for. Knowledge is power. |
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kdynamic

Joined: 05 Nov 2005 Posts: 562 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 2:15 pm Post subject: |
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Um, did you have a point? |
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Like a Rolling Stone

Joined: 27 Mar 2006 Posts: 872
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 2:29 pm Post subject: |
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kdynamic wrote: |
Um, did you have a point? |
Your just angry because you have stinky pants. shikushikuboy is cool so believe him And anyone who is a greybeard is usally wrong. I wrest my case your honour.  |
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dove
Joined: 01 Oct 2003 Posts: 271 Location: USA/Japan
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 2:41 pm Post subject: |
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I don't respond much to posts, but I do read the Japan forum every day just to see who is dissing who (or is that who is dissing whom....just might be dissed myself for bad grammar). I love to see people try to one-up each other. It's fun. It's Sammy Jo and Alexis cat-fighting in a fountain. It's that guy in Japanese class who knows more kanji than you do. It's every foreigner who snubs you when you try to make eye contact....I can only wonder what goes on in private messaging. Must be Joan Crawford vs Bette Davis.
Ya'll know who you are. Thanks! |
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Ai
Joined: 02 Jun 2006 Posts: 154 Location: Chile
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 2:51 pm Post subject: |
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very fancy latin! good on you smarty-pants! |
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shikushiku-boy
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 49 Location: Melbourne
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 3:24 pm Post subject: |
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Yes, dad, I think you got all of 'em. I promise to change my stinky pants...and I will stop doing that thing you warned me about  |
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Like a Rolling Stone

Joined: 27 Mar 2006 Posts: 872
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Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 3:42 pm Post subject: |
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Son, its ok. at my age I know, so keep on posting boy. My worst phallusy is argument ad bigus batus when someone says I am right and if you don"t agree I will hit your over the head with a big bat. こわいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいいい |
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opalgrav
Joined: 24 Jun 2006 Posts: 13
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 3:27 am Post subject: Re: A beginners' guide to logical fallacies |
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Hey shikushiku-boy, just wanna say THANK YOU! -in spite of the inevitable bitter remark there. this post's a keeper on my hd.
The problem with forums is that even though people converge to one shared interest, there are still gonna be arguments. Unfortunately, during these arguments there are way too many people who resort to the same old cliches, as if they can't even think up arguments for themselves that are in any way sound. Yes, there is a pattern these arguments inevitably follow, and you were right to point out some of them.
So it isn't that hard to grasp. To that one who inquired so concisely, the point would be that all forums are sad, sad breeding grounds for intellectually regressive debate.
Back to the OP: You pointing these out probably won't make a dent in the level of crap that floats around, but at least there's SOMEONE who's noticing these things
From my own personal experiences, these are the one's I've seen that you've already listed
shikushiku-boy wrote: |
'ARGUMENTUM AD IGNORANTIUM' (argument from ignorance): Another popluar one
with the greybeards. Look for posts that begin, "I've never heard of..." or "I find it hard
to believe that...". Once upon a time, people found it hard to believe the world was round;
didn't mean it wasn't correct, though. |
Quote: |
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM' (attack the person), sometimes called the 'Poising the
well' trick: Unfavourable information about person A (true or false) is presented, therefore,
anything person A says must be wrong. "The OP is a lazy, pampered, mummy's-boy, who
has come to Japan just to get drunk and get laid, and therefore, his opinion about un-paid
overtime is rubbish. " |
Quote: |
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM ABUSIVE: More popular than you'd think on a forum used
by so many tertiary educated people. Basically just heap as much vitriol as you can on anybody
who disagrees with you. Much favoured in primary school playgrounds: "X has stinky paaaaants!
X has stinky paaaaants!" |
Quote: |
'ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM CIRCUMSTANTIAL': Person A says B, but person A is biased by
C, so B can't be correct. |
Quote: |
'ARGUMENTUM AD POPULUM (agrument from the people): The 'everybody says so' argument. An argument
much favoured by teenage daughters: "But everybody says a navel ring is cool!" |
Quote: |
'IPSEDIXITISM' (the 'you'll just have trust me on this one' argument) Big, general statements are made
without any supporting evidence. The reader just has to trust that the writer knows what he/she is talking
about. Another one much favoured by fathers, and used on gullible children: 'If you keep doing that you'll
go blind..." |
100% agree.
And let's not forget that other fallacy: problem x has been going on forever/everywhere, so why care? |
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cornishmuppet
Joined: 27 Mar 2004 Posts: 642 Location: Nagano, Japan
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 6:46 am Post subject: |
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I have to agree the OP has got it pretty spot on. |
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Filinadian
Joined: 09 Aug 2004 Posts: 27
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 9:07 am Post subject: Great analysis! |
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I've been dissed a lot on this board. I've learned to ignore the haters or the smarty-pants. I use the board to help people or to get help from people. If you let the haters get to you, then you will retaliate, and the argument doesn't get anywhere and you might look like a fool trying to argue about something small and unimportant.
Instead, use your energy to post useful advice or great questions that are specific. I find that people that post general or vague questions get dissed a lot, especially for new people that join the board. I don't feel that way, I always tell my students "There are no stupid questions, only the ones that you don't ask".
This board is extremely helpful, and it is a shame people have to be dissed for expressing their opinions or for asking simple questions.
Filinadian |
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shikushiku-boy
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 49 Location: Melbourne
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 9:40 am Post subject: |
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I'm glad that some people find the post useful. I've been thinking about
this subject for a while...I've just been lazy about putting finger to
keyboard. It is sad to see some people (who shall remain nameless) using
the same old tired techniques to stifle opinions they disagree with.
I know this forum doesn't have to abide by formal academic standards,
but, I think, we'd all agree we could do with a little less name calling and clich�d responses.
Opalgrav, the one you mention is very common. I'll have to do some study and see if it has a name.
When international relations are discussed, people often defend country X by using the 'two wrongs make a right' argument:
Country X does Y which is wrong, but country Z does A which is wrong, so, by inference, it's OK for country X to do Y.
Sounds silly, but people do it all the time. |
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womblingfree
Joined: 04 Mar 2006 Posts: 826
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 9:54 am Post subject: |
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dove wrote: |
It's Sammy Jo and Alexis cat-fighting in a fountain. |
That was Krystal and Alexis.
Now go and say three Hail Mary's and four Hello Dolly's. |
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shikushiku-boy
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 49 Location: Melbourne
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 11:34 am Post subject: |
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The "That's the way things have always been, so I'm not going to worry about it." argument is, probably,
best described as ARGUMENTUM AD ANTIQUITATEM (argument from common practice), with some
resignation and apathy thrown in.
Back to the list:
ARGUMENTUM AD CONSEQUENTIAM (argument to the consequences)
If A is right, then B will happen (and B is bad), so A must be wrong.
ARGUMENTUM AD BACULUM (argument to the cudgel)
ARGUMENTUM AD TERROREM (argument from fear)
Both the old "Take my advice, or your boss will fire your butt in 5 minutes flat." argument.
In modern marketing known as FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt). Basically, put the
fear of God into people who don't know any better. |
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harlemknight
Joined: 14 Mar 2006 Posts: 24
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Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 1:45 pm Post subject: |
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ARGUMENTUM AD NAUSEAM |
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red dog
Joined: 07 Jun 2006 Posts: 41
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Posted: Wed Jul 12, 2006 12:06 am Post subject: |
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shikushiku-boy wrote: |
The "That's the way things have always been, so I'm not going to worry about it." argument is, probably,
best described as ARGUMENTUM AD ANTIQUITATEM (argument from common practice), with some
resignation and apathy thrown in.
Back to the list:
ARGUMENTUM AD CONSEQUENTIAM (argument to the consequences)
If A is right, then B will happen (and B is bad), so A must be wrong.
ARGUMENTUM AD BACULUM (argument to the cudgel)
ARGUMENTUM AD TERROREM (argument from fear)
Both the old "Take my advice, or your boss will fire your butt in 5 minutes flat." argument.In modern marketing known as FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt). Basically, put the
fear of God into people who don't know any better. |
But in real life, isn't that the only argument that really counts? |
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