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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 4:48 am Post subject: Changes in textbooks? |
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Ever hear of Round-Up Grammar Practice published by Longman?
Has anyone else noticed the changes between earlier editions and the later ones? Specifically, the pictures that support the grammar concepts (and sometimes the text as well). The changes are clearly ideologically based on feminist thinking and systematically removed all depictions of women working in the kitchen, with babies, as nurses or secretaries and replaced them with men, even to the point of eliminating male manual laborers and replacing them with women.
I've noticed similar (though not as radical changes) in editions of Headway, an Oxford publication. One example of such a change in their Elementary book is from a text about for 4 geniuses (for which they seemingly could only find white men) to a text about 4 people who merely excel (a standard multi-cultural/gender mix).
Whenever I show the differences in editions to my students, both men and women, they burst out laughing.
I guess my point is that the driving factor of any topic is that it MUST be 'inclusive' and reverse any 'traditional stereotypes'.
The people who write our textbooks KNOW how they want us to be seeing the world.
Has anyone seem similar changes in other books/materials? |
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Mike_2003
Joined: 27 Mar 2003 Posts: 344 Location: Bucharest, Romania
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 6:38 am Post subject: |
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Can't say I've noticed any changes but I know what you are talking about. Mostly I've been dealing with business English textbooks and I have noticed that every high-flying successful boss now seems to be a one-legged lesbian female of colour... |
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Justin Trullinger

Joined: 28 Jan 2005 Posts: 3110 Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 4:11 pm Post subject: |
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Noticed, and don't really mind.
I've taught EFL all over the place, and run into some pretty "traditional" thinking in a lot of places. (By which I mean with fixed ideas about gender, race, and profession that I find rather dated.) I've also seen a lot of textbooks that, discretely of course, share some of these same ideas.
So I don't really object to an effort, on the part of publishers, to become more inclusive. Too many of my students think that "English speaker" means a blond haired, blue eyed person, and "boss" means a white male.
What's wrong with a brown female boss? Mine is!
Best,
Justin |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 4:56 pm Post subject: |
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Justin Trullinger wrote: |
Noticed, and don't really mind.
I've taught EFL all over the place, and run into some pretty "traditional" thinking in a lot of places. (By which I mean with fixed ideas about gender, race, and profession that I find rather dated.) I've also seen a lot of textbooks that, discretely of course, share some of these same ideas.
So I don't really object to an effort, on the part of publishers, to become more inclusive. Too many of my students think that "English speaker" means a blond haired, blue eyed person, and "boss" means a white male.
What's wrong with a brown female boss? Mine is!
Best,
Justin |
Justin, I'm not saying there's anything wrong with women working or being bosses - I'm pointing to a deliberate reversal; not merely 'balancing', but turning the 'stereotypes' topsy-turvy, which is as, if not more ridiculous than the original stereotype. |
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SueH
Joined: 01 Feb 2003 Posts: 1022 Location: Northern Italy
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 5:14 pm Post subject: |
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Justin, you are far too sensible.
Call me cynical (yes, hello?), but is this another of Rusmeister's attempts to put forward his own traditional world view. I can't help feeling he never complained before when books were full of the most appalling 'Janet and John' images.
Perhaps the pendulum has swung too far in the case of this particular book - I haven't actually seen it - but at least he'll now begin to realise what we had to put up with before if we didn't fit the standard mould. |
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Justin Trullinger

Joined: 28 Jan 2005 Posts: 3110 Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 9:04 pm Post subject: |
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Agreed. It can look ridiculous- though the old stereotypes do as well. I guess that I prefer the "new ridiculous" to the "old ridiculous," because it might provoke thought, or challenge people's beliefs.
If students see a white male doctor in a medical English textbook, it doesn't say anything, because that's what most think that doctors are. A black woman doctor may provoke thought...
Best,
Justin |
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John Hall

Joined: 16 Mar 2004 Posts: 452 Location: San Jose, Costa Rica
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Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 5:16 pm Post subject: |
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I remember when I volunteered to teach newly-arrived Kosovar refugees in Canada. Many of them could not speak English well. The fathers were looking around, trying to figure out who was in charge. The majority of the Canadian volunteers were women, including the people in charge. As one of the few Canadian men around, I frequently had Kosovar fathers coming to me with their family problems, under the assumption that I was in charge. It had just never occurred to them that women could be running such a large operation.
Perhaps these textbooks are not aiming to show us the reality, but instead, what is possible in English-speaking countries. There is a North Star book that shows a woman fixing her car. Is this realistic? No. (I believe I read somewhere that only 1.4 % of mechanics in the United States are women.) Is it possible? Yes. Is it ridiculous? No. |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 3:56 am Post subject: |
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SueH wrote: |
Justin, you are far too sensible.
Call me cynical (yes, hello?), but is this another of Rusmeister's attempts to put forward his own traditional world view. I can't help feeling he never complained before when books were full of the most appalling 'Janet and John' images.
Perhaps the pendulum has swung too far in the case of this particular book - I haven't actually seen it - but at least he'll now begin to realise what we had to put up with before if we didn't fit the standard mould. |
Hello, Sue!
If you really believe that it is a pendulum swing that was out of balance, would you applaud that the pendulum has swung to the other side? Surely you would realize that in that case, it would be doomed to go back and forth from extreme to extreme? According to that view, a swing to extreme Amazonianism (forgive the term) from extreme patriarchalism would eventually result in a reverse swing back to... extreme patriarchalism. I would think you would want to see what you see to be balance, not another extreme. Otherwise I would think you would want to see a world where men were actually oppressed. (This does not mean that I subscribe to the idea that women as a class were universally oppressed before the 20th century, but for the sake of argument...)
In general, in our posts, we would tend to advance, rather than denigrate our own world views, or else they are not our views.
Not sure what you mean by 'Janet and John images'.
I was speaking out against extremes in this post, and specifically in the English texts we have to work with, although you could expand that to other aspects of life. I realize that many here reject tradition out of hand, and if there is such a thing as a bad tradition, it ought to be rejected, but there are good reasons to not do that in a hurry.
Quote: |
"Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to that arrogant oligarchy who merely happen to be walking around." - Orthodoxy, 1908 |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 4:09 am Post subject: |
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[quote="rusmeister"]
SueH wrote: |
Justin, you are far too sensible.
Call me cynical (yes, hello?), but is this another of Rusmeister's attempts to put forward his own traditional world view. I can't help feeling he never complained before when books were full of the most appalling 'Janet and John' images.
Perhaps the pendulum has swung too far in the case of this particular book - I haven't actually seen it - but at least he'll now begin to realise what we had to put up with before if we didn't fit the standard mould. |
Hello, Sue!
If you really believe that it is a pendulum swing that was out of balance, would you applaud that the pendulum has swung to the other side? Surely you would realize that in that case, it would be doomed to go back and forth from extreme to extreme? According to that view, a swing to extreme Amazonianism (forgive the term) from extreme patriarchalism would eventually result in a reverse swing back to... extreme patriarchalism. I would think you would want to see what you see to be balance, not another extreme. Otherwise I would think you would want to see a world where men were actually oppressed. (This does not mean that I subscribe to the idea that women as a class were universally oppressed before the 20th century, but for the sake of argument...)
In general, in our posts, we would tend to advance, rather than denigrate our own world views, or else they are not our views.
Not sure what you mean by 'Janet and John images'.
I was speaking out against extremes in this post, and specifically in the English texts we have to work with, although you could expand that to other aspects of life. I realize that many here reject tradition out of hand, and if there is such a thing as a bad tradition, it ought to be rejected, but there are good reasons to not do that in a hurry.
Quote: |
"Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to that arrogant oligarchy who merely happen to be walking around." - Orthodoxy, 1908 |
Quote: |
Is this realistic? No. (I believe I read somewhere that only 1.4 % of mechanics in the United States are women.) Is it possible? Yes. Is it ridiculous? No. |
My point John, is that my students (not just me), regardless of their gender, find it both unrealistic and ridiculous. Again, it is easy to impose our culture with its values on others. (I get that you were saying it merely exposes them to the idea.) If they disagree and we insist anyway, it's just another form of colonialism. It is not ridiculous to our culture. It is ridiculous to theirs.
Many of the changes in our attitudes towards gender roles have become possible only through our technology (I'll leave religion and philosophy out of it). Leave the 'green zone' of those technologies, and you find that the gender differences DO matter again. The physical strength of men and ability of women to feed their young children force a concept of gender roles. In many of the places where we work, these differences still matter. My students' reactions to some of our depictions are quite understandable, and I hope mine is, too. |
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John Hall

Joined: 16 Mar 2004 Posts: 452 Location: San Jose, Costa Rica
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Posted: Thu Mar 22, 2007 11:38 pm Post subject: |
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Rusmeister,
What exactly do you mean by "ridiculous" anyway? Would your students laugh at the picture of the female mechanic? Would they laugh if they met a woman from an English-speaking country who had a position (businesswoman, lawyer, soldier, etc.) which from their cultural perspective could only be done effectively by a man? Language and culture are intertwined. (Just to give one example, how many teachers reading this now have come across another language which has an exact translation for "Ms.") You can't teach language without teaching culture too.
I don't understand how you made a jump from "exposing to a new culture" to "imposing a new culture" in your message above. Teaching about another culture is not a form of colonialism, unless the teacher tries to argue that his culture is right and the other culture is wrong. I've taught students before who have laughed at the idea of a woman being a manager, and I did not to attempt to impose my cultural ideas upon theirs.
Nevertheless, one part of what some of us English teachers have to do is to teach our students not to be Borat in the U.S.A. Fine, within their own culture they can make jokes about women being mechanics or managers, but if they do that in the presence of a person from an English-speaking country, they are quite likely going to offend that person. Students learn English because they anticipate that they will or might have contact with someone who speaks English in the future. In the vast majority of cases, they want that encounter to go well. It is our job to teach them the appropriate language for those encounters. |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 3:34 am Post subject: |
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This seems to assume that they represent our culture. I disagree. They represent what a radical minority wants to impose on our culture, a deliberate reversal of stereotypes and a feminist's dream.
Again if you approve of the changes, fine. I don't want to argue. I did want to point them out and that as the changes are systematic and darn near universal, they actually misrepresent our culture. An alien studying from them would take us to be an Amazonian culture.
If you say 'Yay!, then good for you. I disagree but don't want to engage in endless back-and-forth argument. |
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guty

Joined: 10 Apr 2003 Posts: 365 Location: on holiday
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 8:42 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
they can make jokes about women being mechanics or managers, but if they do that in the presence of a person from an English-speaking country, they are quite likely going to offend that person |
Why would anyone be offended that other cultures have different views? |
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SueH
Joined: 01 Feb 2003 Posts: 1022 Location: Northern Italy
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 6:08 pm Post subject: |
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guty wrote: |
Quote: |
they can make jokes about women being mechanics or managers, but if they do that in the presence of a person from an English-speaking country, they are quite likely going to offend that person |
Why would anyone be offended that other cultures have different views? |
The problem is, some people also act on their views in ways that may be inappropriate.
If they moved to that English-speaking country they might also find that some language is grounds for dismissal. |
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SueH
Joined: 01 Feb 2003 Posts: 1022 Location: Northern Italy
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 6:43 pm Post subject: |
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I'm by no means anti tradition: I'm a traditional musician for one thing, but I do have a slight problem with those old traditions of foot-binding, suttee, and more current ones such as female infanticide and infibullation.
I haven't really got time for a long and detailed post: firstly I can't be ar**d, and secondly I've got to go to football training any moment, but I still wonder why you are so concerned now with these changes. Were you concerned before about textbooks when they were quite the opposite. I'd also dispute your hints about women's freedoms before the 20th century, certainly from the viewpoint of the laws in my own country. As for the views about women in employment, you obviously didn't do much on the British Industrial revolution.
So I take it you don't like this 'deliberate reversal of stereotypes' - as you put it. I never get any sense in any of your posts (this thread and others) that you actually object to the opposite situation. I wouldn't be surprised if you argued otherwise, but that's the _impression_ I get.
I'm off to kick balls.  |
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John Hall

Joined: 16 Mar 2004 Posts: 452 Location: San Jose, Costa Rica
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Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 7:33 pm Post subject: |
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rusmeister wrote: |
This seems to assume that they represent our culture. I disagree. |
If you are referring to what I have written above, then you are completely wrong.
Quote: |
Perhaps these textbooks are not aiming to show us the reality, but instead, what is possible in English-speaking countries. There is a North Star book that shows a woman fixing her car. Is this realistic? No. (I believe I read somewhere that only 1.4 % of mechanics in the United States are women.) Is it possible? Yes. Is it ridiculous? No. |
After writing the above passage, I decided to check out where I got that information about the 1.4% of mechanics in the U.S. being female. In turns out that it was from the same unit of the same North Star textbook, just a couple of pages later. Clearly, this picture was not included in the textbook to portray a typical situation in an English-speaking country. It was on the very first page of the unit, where pictures and photos are frequently located for the purpose of generating discussion among students. I cannot see this as an attempt by a radical minority to impose its values on the rest of the world.
Rusmeister, the texts you refer to may be a different case. I am not familiar with them so I can not comment on them. However, I would still maintain that just because a picture is included in a textbook does not necessarily mean that it is meant to portray how things really are in English-speaking countries. |
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