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in_asia_bill

Joined: 02 Mar 2006 Posts: 197
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Posted: Tue Apr 10, 2007 3:34 pm Post subject: Buying an EF franchise |
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I just found this:
http://www.ef.com.cn/englishfirst/contact/faq.aspx
Geez!
To buy an EF franchise you need "A sense of social responsibility" and "honesty", oh, and between RMB 1.5 and RMB 2 million.
1.5 - 2 million Yuan! Jesus! I knew these franchise owners were rich but had no idea they were THAT rich. Thats a western level of investment!
It says that "After the school has opened you need to pay the continuous royalty fee: 6-10% on gross sales is due on the 5th of every month."
This is why me and my girlfriend were not declared to head office! As we werent on the register none of our classes had to be declared so none of our students had to be declared so the owners could skimp and save on that 6-10% of gross student fees.
The website also says it will probably take 3-5 years to begin to make a profit! Is that true?
Is this a good investment? If not, why do so many Chinese business people go for it? Does it cost less to begin a school on your own without a franchise deal from EF or some other company? |
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FuzzX
Joined: 14 Oct 2004 Posts: 122
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Posted: Tue Apr 10, 2007 8:34 pm Post subject: |
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Its cheaper starting your own. What does a franchise deal offer? Textbooks? I mean whats the advantage of having this franchise over doing your own school? |
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mondrian

Joined: 20 Mar 2005 Posts: 658 Location: "was that beautiful coastal city in the NE of China"
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Posted: Tue Apr 10, 2007 10:44 pm Post subject: |
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FuzzX wrote: |
Its cheaper starting your own. What does a franchise deal offer? Textbooks? I mean whats the advantage of having this franchise over doing your own school? |
The Brand name and image. EF is famous in China for teaching English to the offspring of the one-child family policy. Nothing but the best for the little darling. Promoting that image through demonstration "lessons". Advertising that image everywhere on the hoardings, on the buses, in the newspapers.
The perfect examples of this are McD and KFC. Is it quality food? |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Tue Apr 10, 2007 11:58 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Is this a good investment? If not, why do so many Chinese business people go for it? Does it cost less to begin a school on your own without a franchise deal from EF or some other company? |
There�s a lot of "funny money" floating about in China - after all government officials who are on official salaries of under 3K/month - have to find somewhere to invest their millions!!!! The problem is that after real estate, the Chinese aren't very sure of the investment market (so many burnt fingers from so many bad deals), but see education as a prime field for making a decent profit - and English teaching seems an easy bet since your investment can get you a plush building which you fill with some nice looking school equipment (and if you buy your school premises you're also into the real estate game) - and of course, over the trusted family members who control the finances (the most important figure at any school is the accountant) a few folk that can speak English - who you will call teachers. And as a nice final touch a few of those white monkeys to give the whole operation a bit more of that genuine feel and market appeal. By using EF - the franchise deal - you can you pay not only for name but for a template from which you can draw up the process of creating your school and gain company management staff plus the necessary license and legal permission - a process which could be seen as paying (a lot) extra in order to hedge a bet - since for the more timid and totally inexperienced School operator you're never quite sure you can make it totally alone.
As for 3 years to profit - well that�s just paper profit which is common for enterprises of this scale both in the west and East - but remember the schools total worth - the potential value of selling the business on again - if managed well, with greater enrolment rates, more classes, more positive school profiling as the school matures, in theory increases year by year (a figure from which you allowed to lend money on thus providing a potential cooling zone for any initial operating losses). So starting a school through EF could be made to look like an attractive proposition - especially if the client had no special preferences for a specific area of investment  |
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englishgibson
Joined: 09 Mar 2005 Posts: 4345
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2007 11:01 am Post subject: |
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You might've hit the nail on ..EF there.
In fact, there are some interesting EF franchisees around China. Getting into this one is rather dangerous and I have been threaten before.
EF Head Office and their Marketing Dep does prey on those with money and connections. They often look for government officials/retired government officials, army officers/retired army officers etc.
I'd go as far as to tell ya guys that some actually wash their money in this biz.
Peace to brand new Hondas of Chinese with their 3,000 RMB monthly salaries
and
cheers and beers to retired Chinese that have got away in their Toyotas  |
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in_asia_bill

Joined: 02 Mar 2006 Posts: 197
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2007 2:58 pm Post subject: |
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mondrian wrote: |
The Brand name and image. EF is famous in China for teaching English to the offspring of the one-child family policy. Nothing but the best for the little darling. Promoting that image through demonstration "lessons". Advertising that image everywhere on the hoardings, on the buses, in the newspapers. |
Yes, but if you read the website you see that it says that franchise owners have to pay for all that advertising:
"Franchisee schools pay 20RMB thousand into the national marketing fund every year, which is used for national marketing projects. The first year's fund needs to be paid when signing the franchisee agreement." |
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in_asia_bill

Joined: 02 Mar 2006 Posts: 197
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2007 3:01 pm Post subject: |
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vikdk wrote: |
As for 3 years to profit - well that�s just paper profit which is common for enterprises of this scale both in the west and East - but remember the schools total worth - the potential value of selling the business on again - if managed well, with greater enrolment rates, more classes, more positive school profiling as the school matures, in theory increases year by year (a figure from which you allowed to lend money on thus providing a potential cooling zone for any initial operating losses). |
Yes, but if you read the website it says that franchise owners cannot sell the school without permission from and prior approval by EF head office:
"We only cooperate with those who have long-term plan for cooperation. If you have to transfer your franchise to a third party due to special circumstances, the transfer must be approved in writing in advance by EF English First. (For details please see the contract)." |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2007 3:12 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Yes, but if you read the website it says that franchise owners cannot sell the school without permission from and prior approval by EF head office:
"We only cooperate with those who have long-term plan for cooperation. If you have to transfer your franchise to a third party due to special circumstances, the transfer must be approved in writing in advance by EF English First. (For details please see the contract)." |
Im pretty sure that special cicumstances in China can be manufactured with one of those traditional "Chinese red envelope" moves under a HQ table - but then again when you have cemented the location of your school into joe publics mind - just pull out of EF - like they have at those Shenzhen and Kunming centers - I suppose that gets rid of the need to create special circumstances  |
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no_exit
Joined: 12 Oct 2004 Posts: 565 Location: Kunming
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 7:38 am Post subject: |
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A lot of those EF "clones" that we hear about are actually EF pull-outs, not just Kunming and Shenzhen. What can headquarters do if a school defaults on it's franchise fees? Revoke the franchise. However, it is the franchise owners themselves that are leasing the building the school is in, and the teachers can usually be persuaded to sign new contracts (in the Kunming case, probably about 90% of the teachers stuck around. Like the parents, they didn't much care who they signed the contract with, only that the contract delivered what was promised), and the curriculum, once established, could simply be copied. People STILL refer to that school as "EF" to this day, even though the sign is gone along with any actual reference on paper to EF -- it was EF for 4 years and it remains EF in the minds of the public. So if you were a ultra-rich Chinese businessperson (and you don't make that kind of money in China by keeping your hands clean in the first place) you'd probably already be thinking of ways to cheat the system, how to capitalize on the franchise name without paying the franchise costs. Once you've pulled out of the franchise, or your franchise has been revoked, you are of course free to sell your school to anyone you want.
This can't happen with other sorts of franchises in China because they offer products that are not easily reproducible. Think McDonald's (because we all love that EF/McD's comparison around here!) -- in theory, couldn't a McD's franchise owner do the same thing? Yes, but as soon as they stopped being a franchise and paying franchise fees, they wouldn't have access to the burgers and the fries that make McD's what it is. But because EF is an educational franchise, and it's product is ridiculously easy to rip-off (call it piracy, because that's the equivalent), you can effectively copy-cat an EF center with no discernable change in the quality of the product. The teachers that are now at that EF former EF center where I used to work still go about their jobs in the exact same way they did before, using the same textbooks (which are no-longer even EF books because EF seems be using it's own books now, but none of the parents here know that).
Interestingly, Becase the switch happened when some of the teachers were mid-contract, the center manager wrote new contracts and offered incentives to the teachers who would stay on (raises and bonuses, and cold hard cash in lieu of the EF insurance that was previously offered, which suited most of the FTs just fine). EF's head office offered all the Kunming center teachers the option to relocate to other centers, but, not surprisingly, none of them took them up on the offer. The teachers who didn't sign new contracts either left China or (like myself) went on to do other non-EF related things in Kunming. I think this proves a pretty strong point, and that is that the majority of EF teachers seem to see themselves as employees of a particular center, not of "EF the international franchise."
This is an interesting topic, by the way, because it brings up an aspect of EF, and franchising in China as a whole, that hasn't been discussed on these forums before (that I know of anyhow). I hope that the discussion can continue, and not turn into yet another EF free-for-all (I suppose the 3 other topics on the first page can serve that purpose well enough). |
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cj750

Joined: 27 Apr 2004 Posts: 3081 Location: Beijing
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 7:48 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
However, it is the franchise owners themselves that are leasing the building the school is in, and the teachers can usually be persuaded to sign new contracts . |
this may be true in EFs state..but many companies will contain the unauthorized expantion by buying or renting the property and buildinig the franchisee is located on..thus if any problems arise ..they can jerk the lease....that is if the franchise has the main idea of control of it's centers... |
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no_exit
Joined: 12 Oct 2004 Posts: 565 Location: Kunming
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 9:20 am Post subject: |
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I wish I knew for sure, all I know is that in the case of EF Kunming, the lease was held by the franchise owner, and not by EF itself, although that might have been one of those special hong bao procured arrangements. I definitely wouldn't be privy to that kind of information, although it would be very interesting to know! I agree that it only makes sense from the franchise's perspective to NOT allow the individual franchise owners to have such direct control over the lease, control which would make breaking the franchise agreement that much easier. |
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englishgibson
Joined: 09 Mar 2005 Posts: 4345
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 10:06 am Post subject: |
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What can headquarters do if a school defaults on it's franchise fees? Revoke the franchise. |
technically, HQ has its right to revoke any franchisee's rights to operate under EF logo...however, the franchisor-franchisee agreements have been so farcely lame...those agreements are to attract franchisees, if you know what i mean there
HQ would not pull the EF rights from any franchisee...they'd chop their hands and legs off first
Franchisees well know how lame the management of EF organization is and they take every possible advantage they can as well as refuse any disadvantage they are imposed on by their Headless Office
EF Huizhou's daughter of the main investor (former government official) who's also the Center Manager there, wanted to open a new EF for 300000 RMB. She said she had one EF so she should be able to open yet another one for a "discounted" price. When HQ refused to sign in, she cloned the center. She hired and fired who she wanted in both places. She gave a finger to AOM (at that time) Mark Renton's visit and she constantly complained about the HQ Human Resources recruiting techniques. She made me file an official complaint on one of the FTs that came through HQ's recruiting. Well, I did not follow up on that one. Then, every freaking Student's Attendance Form was half written and printed off computers and half written by "HAND" of a course consultant. You guys go figure how great this organization is.
EF Fuzhou opened a clone almost at the same time as the official HQ visit came there. You guys guess that one and whether the HQ has any control in.
Peace to the EF founder as well as franchisor-franchisee agreements
and
cheers and beers to the ones that do not contribute their labor to this organization  |
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in_asia_bill

Joined: 02 Mar 2006 Posts: 197
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 10:59 am Post subject: |
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I think the EF franchises in China are giving the whole of the EF organisation a bad name. I read recently that a lot of beer companies have pulled out of the CHinese market because of fakes and copies which they thought were adversely affecting the brand name as a whole in the rest of the world, not just in CHina. The English beer Bass got out of the Chinese market in 2000 and Guinness is now withdrawing from its licensing agreement. I think the same will happen with EF. They will soon cease their franchise operations. When me and my G/F came to China we thought EF were great. She had done a year abroad scheme thing with them as an Au Pair, and said they were super. A mate of mine works for them in the UK, in a seaside resort in the south of England and he too says they are great. But these Chinese-run/owned franchises in China are the pits. Now if I know someone works for EF in China I wont even give them the time of day. In fact, I wouldnt piss on them if they were on fire. |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 11:14 am Post subject: |
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Now if I know someone works for EF in China I wont even give them the time of day. In fact, I wouldnt piss on them if they were on fire. |
But would you go flower arranging with them - that is the question
To vindicate another posters opinion in another thread - you may now attack me without mercy - that is after you've arranged the gladies so they don't shade the lillies  |
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clark.w.griswald
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 2056
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Posted: Sat Apr 14, 2007 5:26 am Post subject: |
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Personally I think that the EF franchise fees are just too high and I think that this, more than any other single reason, is why franchisees jump ship. I don't think that it indicates dissatisfaction with the organization but moreso an opportunity by the franchisees to try and save a few bucks. So EF's biggest mistake here in my mind is believing that their name is worth more here than it probably really is.
The value of a franchise is of course very clear in the beginning as business owners learn from the franchisor how to run that type of business. Once the business is up and running however the value decreases (at least in the eyes of the franchisee) and they jump ship.
The same situation has happened in Taiwan with the Subway sandwhich chain. Previous franchisees jumped ship and started out in competition as the 'Subber' chain. Given the choice most foreigners that I know there will still choose Subway however as Subber really just doesn't cut it. In some cases Subway have started fighting back by opening Subway stores next to these Subber stores that have jumped shipped. As Subway franchisees they had guaranteed sole rights to key areas but once they jump ship they obviously lose these rights. It seems to be working as the Subways stores are busier even though they are more expensive.
While the EF brand name may encourage students to sign up in the first place, I don't think that it is the main reason that they sign up. If those franchisees who jump ship can maintain the same level of service then I have no doubt that they will be as successful in their markets as they were under the EF name. If however they start to cut corners once outside of the EF framework then they will likely become just another English school.
From a teachers point of view I am not sure that any of this really matters provided that you get paid for the work that you do and that you feel comfortable with the position that you have. |
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