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dave_merk
Joined: 22 Mar 2006 Posts: 208
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 2:04 am Post subject: is a degree required? well... |
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Looking back through my older posts on this board, you'll see what I was keenly interested in the issue of the degree requirement being enforced across the board in this country. I've been away from the board for a while so I just wanted to share some new details on the situation.
In 2006 I went to renew my FEC as usual and received one that was issued by the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office (sheng waishi ban) instead of another one issued by SAFEA (guojia waiguo zhuanjia ju). My FAO-issued FEC was good enough for my RPF renewal in 2006, so I didn't think anything of it.
Last month, though, someone from SAFEA showed up at my school saying that I needed to switch FECs and get a new one from SAFEA and not the FAO. On the list of things I'd need for that was a copy of my degree, which I don't have. My school dispatched one of the teachers to the SAFEA office to talk about the affair and said that even though I didn't have a degree the SAFEA office could still issue me an FEC. I'd need to compile the following:
-A full CV with references and letters of reccomendation
-Letter of proof from my university that I will be earning a degree within 4 years (translated into Chinese)
-An application for a "Permit for Foreign Expert to Come to China and Work" (waiguo zhuanjia lai hua gongzuo shike zheng)
-Introduction letter from the school about why they want me to work there
And some other minor things. I mentioned how weird it was that I'd need a "come to China to work" permit since I've already worked here for four years. My co-worker shrugged and said we had to do what SAFEA said. So, I compiled all of that stuff.
Fast forward to a couple weeks ago and my co-worker comes back to our office and says that the leader of the SAFEA office misunderstood. He thought that I was coming to China to work for the first time. Now that she explained that I have several years of working experience in China under my belt, she was able to get my new FEC. She placed the new FEC booklet carefully in my hands, I handed her the 800 yuan reimbursement fee (they make me pay for documents myself. what a rip-off), and then went home to put my FEC in the drawer where its predecessors had lain.
Moral of the story: it might be hard for newbies with no degrees to get legal, but it IS possible. The degree enforcment deal IS NOT set in stone, as far as I can tell. And as for those of us who have been here a while (AND HAVE ALWAYS BEEN WORKING LEGALLY AT SCHOOLS WITH THE LEGAL RIGHT TO HIRE FOREIGNERS, those are two very important details), I don't think we have much to worry about.
And now a stupid question: am I the only one on this board who is working legally (RPF and FEC) without a degree? |
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tw
Joined: 04 Jun 2005 Posts: 3898
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 2:54 am Post subject: Re: is a degree required? well... |
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dave_merk wrote: |
In 2006 I went to renew my FEC as usual and received one that was issued by the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office (sheng waishi ban) instead of another one issued by SAFEA (guojia waiguo zhuanjia ju). My FAO-issued FEC was good enough for my RPF renewal in 2006, so I didn't think anything of it. |
Look inside your FEC. Are there two red chops? The first one should say SAFEA in Chinese, and the second one should say [province name] SAFEA. The provincial FAO is just the provincial branch of SAFEA.
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And now a stupid question: am I the only one on this board who is working legally (RPF and FEC) without a degree? |
No you are not -- I am working legally and I don't have a four-year degree either. I do have a TEFL certificate and I am a college graduate. |
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dave_merk
Joined: 22 Mar 2006 Posts: 208
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 3:07 am Post subject: Re: is a degree required? well... |
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tw wrote: |
dave_merk wrote: |
In 2006 I went to renew my FEC as usual and received one that was issued by the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office (sheng waishi ban) instead of another one issued by SAFEA (guojia waiguo zhuanjia ju). My FAO-issued FEC was good enough for my RPF renewal in 2006, so I didn't think anything of it. |
Look inside your FEC. Are there two red chops? The first one should say SAFEA in Chinese, and the second one should say [province name] SAFEA. The provincial FAO is just the provincial branch of SAFEA.
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And now a stupid question: am I the only one on this board who is working legally (RPF and FEC) without a degree? |
No you are not -- I am working legally and I don't have a four-year degree either. I do have a TEFL certificate and I am a college graduate. |
Well, now that I look at it I see something odd:
The SAFEA logo is printed on the first page inside the booklet (not stamped, printed on the page itself), and all the stamps in ink say "sheng waiguoshi bangongshi." Which makes me even more confused than before. This is the way it was with my first FEC that I got back in 03 and had renewed all the pages already.
The one I got last year (that I had to turn in recently for this newest one) was virtually the same, but didn't have the PRC logo on the front, had the name of the province printed on the front, and all of the seals (printed AND stamped) were from the province FAO. Curious.
Whatever. I have it. I'm not going to worry about it. |
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HunanForeignGuy
Joined: 05 Jan 2006 Posts: 989 Location: Shanghai, PRC
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 4:44 am Post subject: See Below |
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Dave,
You are one of the politest posters around here so I would like to take some time out to help you think this one through.
What TW writes used to true..however, several years ago, and I want to say about 2003, SAFEA changed entirely. In the past, the FEB of each province came directly under SAFEA. That was altered, upon orders from Beijing, and each province was allowed to have its own FEB that conformed to the dictates and requirements of the province. Here in Guangdong, for example, there is the Guangdong Foreign Experts Bureau, and there is in the case of the City of Guangzhou, the City of Guangzhou Foreign Experts Bureau, and the responsibilities for the two are very distinct and touch upon different institutions, both private and public.
In Hunan, however, in ChangSha, the Foreign Experts Burea, which is remarkably proactive, comes directly under the aegis of the police.
Thus, I am amazed the some SAFEA office actually put its nose into a Harbin provincial matter like this. If the FEB had done it, then perhaps I would have been less surprised but again I do not now remember the structure of thing sin Harbin. When I worked in Harbin, the province and Beijing were quite distinct and the Harbin FEB operated with more autonomy than any other that I had seen and have seen since.
You were, as you surmised, "grandfathered in" because of your status.
I am worried if someone perhaps might have decided that it was time for a "little present" if you understand. |
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william wallace
Joined: 14 May 2003 Posts: 2869 Location: in between
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 5:14 am Post subject: |
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HERE IS THE GAME: To get an entry level FT job the employers of the big outfits (not necessarily better, just more as.sets) require a degree as policy, but can be flexible. The smaller places, especially cowboy outfits will take anyone that's cheap-reasonable- And that's for 80%(vast majority) of ESL jobs, also known in the real world as "entry level positions".
For the advanced 20% of jobs, you have to compete with tons of paper holders who are coming to grips with too many advanced degree holding in developed countries, so therefore a lot of time and money is necessary on studying. |
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samhouston
Joined: 17 Jan 2007 Posts: 418 Location: LA
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:00 am Post subject: |
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william wallace wrote: |
HERE IS THE GAME: To get an entry level FT job the employers of the big outfits (not necessarily better, just more as.sets) require a degree as policy, but can be flexible. The smaller places, especially cowboy outfits will take anyone that's cheap-reasonable- And that's for 80%(vast majority) of ESL jobs, also known in the real world as "entry level positions". |
That's good to hear. I do not have a degree, but I will be getting my CELTA in Shanghai this summer, and hope to work there as well. I know a couple of native people in Shanghai, one of whom works at some place having to do with hiring FT in some capacity. She said that in SH, not having a degree puts me at a disadvantage competitively, but that I'd be able to find something, and not to worry so much about it. She mentioned nothing about whether or not it was a problem legally.
Another question... Being that I know a couple of professional native Chinese people in Shanghai that are eager to help me in any way they can, how much smoother will the job procurement be? An American friend of mine that teaches in China said that since I have "connections" already, I should just skip the CELTA course and let my little network make up for my lack of qualifications and experience. That seems a little overboard...
Any thoughts you all have on the effectiveness of having native "boots on the ground" are greatly appreciated. |
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Lobster

Joined: 20 Jun 2006 Posts: 2040 Location: Somewhere under the Sea
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 9:41 am Post subject: |
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I think you may find some work on an "F" visa with all the associated ramifications, but your chances of getting the FEC and TRP required for a stable position are not great in Shanghai, because they've been cracking down on those with no degree. I don't think the average Chinese person could help you in this aspect, but they may be able to help you with privates or under-the-table work.
RED |
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dave_merk
Joined: 22 Mar 2006 Posts: 208
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 10:34 am Post subject: Re: See Below |
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Quote: |
In the past, the FEB of each province came directly under SAFEA. That was altered, upon orders from Beijing, and each province was allowed to have its own FEB that conformed to the dictates and requirements of the province. |
Well, that makes sense, of course. The needs of a place like Shanghai would be greatly different from a place like Harbin, I would assume. It would be stupid to pass some bureaucratic law across the board as if the conditions were the same in all provinces. I'm pretty sure you're right, HFG, to say that the FAO's operate on their own without much oversight from the national foreign expert office. At least, that was my experience before this year.
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Thus, I am amazed the some SAFEA office actually put its nose into a Harbin provincial matter like this. |
Eh, who knows. Maybe they were looking for a bribe, maybe not. I got my booklet and that's all I care about. As an aside, though, I was told that my school's been dealing with SAFEA and the SAFEA branch leader on friendly terms for as long as the school's been hiring FTs (more than 15 years). Again, who can say? I got my documents and I don't care.
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When I worked in Harbin, the province and Beijing were quite distinct and the Harbin FEB operated with more autonomy than any other that I had seen and have seen since. |
Definately. That's why I have resisted leaving for so long. I don't know any other teacher who has stayed here as long as I have, but I don't plan on leaving anytime soon. The renewal of documentation process was a snap each year (well, the RPF and dealing with the oh so cheery folks at the PSB was always a little hassle) and I luckily have landed a good job all these years. I don't see why everybody hates it here so much.
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You were, as you surmised, "grandfathered in" because of your status. |
It was made clear to me by the folks involved in this whole thing that working experience actually does count for alot. I guess that's the point I was trying to make in this thread: that many leaders will take other factors besides just degrees and diplomas into consideration when it comes to things like the FEC. I guess it's different everywhere, as we all know all too well.
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I am worried if someone perhaps might have decided that it was time for a "little present" if you understand. |
I don't want to be too cynical about the whole thing. At least I thought the SAFEA branch leader seemed like a nice guy. He shook my hand. That's more than they do at the PSB, let me tell you. |
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China Redux
Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 4 Location: Beautiful Suzhou
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 10:56 am Post subject: No, you are not alone |
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In Suzhou there are examples of trainers working w/o degrees.
It can be a problem in Shenzhen with Wall St English. In the rest of China it is hit and miss with WS on this point. I'm told in Guangdong province now you are supposed to have a degree. International chains seem to enforce this more than the Chinese outfits. And some Chinese cos just register your papers in another province. Read: "Where there's a will, there's a way." |
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tw
Joined: 04 Jun 2005 Posts: 3898
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 11:24 am Post subject: Re: No, you are not alone |
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China Redux wrote: |
And some Chinese cos just register your papers in another province. |
A FT with a FEC issued in province A can not use it to teach in province B. |
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dave_merk
Joined: 22 Mar 2006 Posts: 208
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 11:54 am Post subject: Re: No, you are not alone |
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tw wrote: |
China Redux wrote: |
And some Chinese cos just register your papers in another province. |
A FT with a FEC issued in province A can not use it to teach in province B. |
True. My FEC specifically says that it's only valid in Heilongjiang, where I live. |
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diana83709
Joined: 30 Apr 2006 Posts: 148 Location: Nanchong, Sichuan province, China
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 6:57 pm Post subject: |
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I lack CJ276 for my Criminal Justice degree and am wrapping up my internship here in China as well as requiring 6 more classes for my BA in English. Took a TEFL course thru Via Lingua in Greece 2 years ago and have certificate.
I do have a resident visa and Foreign Expert certificate legally. I guess it depends where you are. |
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tofuman
Joined: 02 Jul 2004 Posts: 937
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Posted: Sun May 06, 2007 11:12 pm Post subject: |
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Sam Houston,
CELTA is pretty much a waste of money for China, at least in these parts. While an excellent paradigm, it requires small classes. The small class is essential because each participant must participate. Not possible in classes of 60 or more students. It also assumes motivated students. Frequently unavailable, here.
In this central province, it is virtually unknown. I took CELTA training before coming to China. My FAO said it wasn't necessary. He was right.
Two important concepts I learned from CELTA that are useful here: 1)Grading. Make sure that the level of English that you use is understandable to the students . Teach them material that is within their conceptual grasp. 2) Concept checking. After completing a language learning task, ask questions that require them to correctly use the new language item that they have just been taught. If you simply say, "Got it?", the students may just nod, even though they have no idea what you just taught them.
There are certainly other elements of CELTA that are useful. Nearly all of what is worthwhile in this environment could be picked up in a single day of instruction and practice. A three day seminar would give you everything that you need and more.
The month long CELTA training is expensive, stressful, and for the most part, useless in China, at least in these parts.
Having some kind of ESL certification is certainly useful, particularly for people without a bachelor's degree, who are, in some cases, not allowed to teach at the university level, but may teach in other environments, such as middle school, high school, and so forth. |
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samhouston
Joined: 17 Jan 2007 Posts: 418 Location: LA
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Posted: Mon May 07, 2007 6:14 am Post subject: |
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Many thanks, Tofuman!
tofuman wrote: |
CELTA is pretty much a waste of money for China... |
tofuman wrote: |
Having some kind of ESL certification is certainly useful, particularly for people without a bachelor's degree... |
Yes, it's 2700 USD for the course and my own room at SHU for the 4 week duration. I wouldn't mind skipping the course and just jumping headlong into China, but plenty of people on this board have said that "the days of getting a teaching job right off the plane are over." Like 5 or 10 years over.
I am afraid to skip the CELTA course because I feel I need to have something, anything, as a qualification (in addition to being a native English speaker). I don't particularly care about having the CELTA "qualification" per se, but I am really afraid of taking the plunge and having it fail utterly, whereas my chances might improve a bit if I have something to show prospective employers.
The bottom line is, I don't know what the hell I'm doing, and getting the CELTA thing seems like I'm at least going through the proper motions.
My original plan was to work in Shanghai. If not having a degree proves to make that plan impossible, apparently I can try my luck in the hundreds of other places in China where the rules, or the adherence thereof, are more agreeable to my weak hand.
You know what? Screw it. If any posters can give me good info on just arriving and making your way to the hinterlands and getting hired, let me know. That $2700 earmarked for school might just be better spent elsewhere. Especially with the month or two that I can get on a tourist visa, I should be able to find something, yes? |
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tw
Joined: 04 Jun 2005 Posts: 3898
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Posted: Mon May 07, 2007 6:26 am Post subject: |
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tofuman is right. If you need qualification and some training, get a 40-hour online TEFL certificate or 60-hour month-long TEFL certificate. It would be enough for many parts of China and cheaper too. |
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