Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Why are the Japanese poor at English?
Goto page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
Nabby Adams



Joined: 08 Feb 2008
Posts: 215

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:26 am    Post subject: Why are the Japanese poor at English? Reply with quote

I work in Japan and we will discuss this topic next week. I was just wondering if anybody who has experience in countries where the English level is pretty good if they could shed some light onto why they think it is so. I am specifically concerned with the state school/university susyem rather than language schools.

Japanese English teachers in high schools are not trained at all to teach communication and indeed most don't even have experience in speaking the language. Does anybody know how this compares with say French teachers in the UK or Dutch English teachers in Holland?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm at a Dutch university. It seems to me that most of the Dutch population under, say 65, speak functional English - not just English teachers. This is a country where one can function entirely in English in all aspects of life.

I think this is probably partly due to the fact that television programs in English are widely viewed, and have been for years. They're not dubbed here, as they are in other European countries where I've lived, though there are subtitles in Dutch in many cases. I think this exposure to the language probably gives a strong boost.

Further, Dutch people travel widely and I think they have more regular opportunities to use the language in functional situations.

Also, the stereotypical Dutch character is less concerned with accuracy and more so with fluent communication. This may give them the confidence to try even when they are aware that their language skills may be less-that-perfect.

Overall, I rather doubt that the general level of fluency here is highly related to teaching methods in school.

I think it's difficult to compare Dutch speakers with Japanese ones as too many of the conditions are very different.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why are the English so poor at learning Japanese.? I was a guest at a university in England in the mid-1990's. The Department of Languages had to give up teaching Japanese because the students just could not do it !

They had to change what was a course in Basic Japanese into as course on "Japanese Culture".
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 1:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Japanese isn't exactly an easy language (you need to become reasonably fluent in the spoken language - itself no mean feat - to stand much chance of succeeding with the written language, but obviously the longer you delay the writing, the longer you remain illiterate and dependent on romaji or furigana), and it would be an ambitious course that expected much from first-year undergrads (some of whom might not be majoring in Japanese?). Or maybe the teaching methods at that university left something to be desired, scot47, if absolute minimums weren't being attained by students.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
jwbhomer



Joined: 14 Dec 2003
Posts: 876
Location: CANADA

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 1:26 pm    Post subject: Chinese too Reply with quote

I'm with scot47. The problem is not so much a function of poor teaching methods. It arises from the immense difference between English and non-European languages, such as Japanese and Chinese. The gap is just too wide to bridge.

When one hears Japanese and Chinese speaking what passes among them for English, one should remember the adage about a dog walking on its hind legs. One should not complain that it is done poorly, but marvel that it's done at all!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 3:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The adage was first uttered by the irascible Dr. Johnson:

"I told him I had been that morning at a meeting of the people called Quakers, where I had heard a woman preach. Johnson: "Sir, a woman's preaching is like a dog's walking on his hind legs. It is not done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all."
Boswell: Life
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 7:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Chinese too Reply with quote

jwbhomer wrote:
I'm with scot47. The problem is not so much a function of poor teaching methods. It arises from the immense difference between English and non-European languages, such as Japanese and Chinese. The gap is just too wide to bridge.


Eh? Scot47 just seemed to be turning the OP's question on its head by saying that it is not just the Japanese who seem bad at learning foreign languages - "us Brits excel at this too, so why single out the Japanese" etc. As for me, I for one didn't definitely attribute the difficulties some English students (e.g. those university students) apparently have with learning Japanese to poor teaching methods (mainly because I didn't know which university scot47 was talking about); indeed, I pointed out the difficulties of Japanese generally. I also have to say that I disagree with you about Chinese at least being so immensely dissimilar to English (I studied it at "postgraduate" level, and feel that it is easier to get to a reasonable level in Chinese than it is in say Japanese).

Apologies if I've got hold of the wrong end of the stick here/am appearing a bit "me me me" in this thread. Smile
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
jwbhomer



Joined: 14 Dec 2003
Posts: 876
Location: CANADA

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

johnslat wrote:
The adage was first uttered by the irascible Dr. Johnson:

"I told him I had been that morning at a meeting of the people called Quakers, where I had heard a woman preach. Johnson: "Sir, a woman's preaching is like a dog's walking on his hind legs. It is not done well; but you are surprised to find it done at all."
Boswell: Life


Yes. I certainly didn't mean to pass off Dr. Johnson's wit as my own. I just couldn't remember who first said it! Trust Johnslat to come up with the citation.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
jwbhomer



Joined: 14 Dec 2003
Posts: 876
Location: CANADA

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 8:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Chinese too Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
I disagree with you about Chinese at least being so immensely dissimilar to English (I studied it at "postgraduate" level, and feel that it is easier to get to a reasonable level in Chinese than it is in say Japanese).


Chinese is a tonal language (or language group); English and Japanese are not.
Chinese has no verb tenses.
Chinese has no gender in third person pronouns.
Chinese has no articles.

How much more dissimilar can you get?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 9:17 pm    Post subject: Re: Chinese too Reply with quote

jwbhomer wrote:
fluffyhamster wrote:
I disagree with you about Chinese at least being so immensely dissimilar to English (I studied it at "postgraduate" level, and feel that it is easier to get to a reasonable level in Chinese than it is in say Japanese).


Chinese is a tonal language (or language group); English and Japanese are not.
Chinese has no verb tenses.
Chinese has no gender in third person pronouns.
Chinese has no articles.

How much more dissimilar can you get?


Earlier you were implying that there were differences that would make Chinese too difficult for an English speaker to learn (or should that be the other way around LOL):

Quote:
The problem is not so much a function of poor teaching methods. It arises from the immense difference between English and non-European languages, such as Japanese and Chinese. The gap is just too wide to bridge.


But the actual differences that you have quoted, with the possible exception of tones (the difficulties of which I think are exagerrated), would be a welcome boon to anyone, and not just English speakers, learning Chinese. It is not a morphosyntactically complex language.

So whilst it might be that Asian learners can sometimes find English difficult, I don't see how the reverse is as "true". But ultimately this thread is full of generalizations anyway, and I can only say what I have found to be the case in my own learning. I certainly wouldn't want to write off whole groups or types of learners either way.

BTW, I am not sure what you mean by 'Chinese has no gender in third person pronouns'. Chinese lacks grammatical gender, but there are if need be three visually distinct characters for the homophone ta1.

Anyway, let's get back to slagging off Asian learners of English, eh!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well I think it mainly comes down to exposure. Lets compare two Asian cities Taipei and Tokyo. The English in Taipei is very high due to the fact that the Taiwanese economy relies heavily on American and European exports. So many people are speaking English everyday at business. In turn these people send their kids to learn English at a young age. Bilingual preschools are very popular.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2008 10:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Japanese English teachers in high schools are not trained at all to teach communication and indeed most don't even have experience in speaking the language. Does anybody know how this compares with say French teachers in the UK or Dutch English teachers in Holland?


I am guessing probably because the average Japanese high school student views learning English about as important/useful as the average Midwestern American high school student finds learning French or Spanish.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri May 23, 2008 2:44 am    Post subject: Re: Chinese too Reply with quote

jwbhomer wrote:
I'm with scot47. The problem is not so much a function of poor teaching methods. It arises from the immense difference between English and non-European languages, such as Japanese and Chinese. The gap is just too wide to bridge.

When one hears Japanese and Chinese speaking what passes among them for English, one should remember the adage about a dog walking on its hind legs. One should not complain that it is done poorly, but marvel that it's done at all!


I disagree (as far as the Japanese students go, anyway). Some, maybe even many Japanese people have really quite good English. The problem isn't even the teaching methods. Many people have successfully learned a language through grammar translation activities (of course, many have not, and the issue isn't what CAN work, but what works best for the majority of people).

The problem is just work. Japanese students don't do any. If they are told to write a sentence three times, they write it three times. They do not do it with a goal of understanding it better, or memorizing the vocabular or grammar structure better. They do it because they are told to do it, and someone is standing there watching them do it, or watching them not do it. They don't do homework.

They are also terrified of making a mistake in front of others, or doing better than others in front of others. So group mentality takes over and if one cool kid decides that it's awesome to just refuse to do anything that the foreigner says (and there can be no repercussions to poor behaviour or not trying in Japan- Students cannot be removed from class regardless of how disruptive they are. They cannot fail a course even if they haven't handed in a single assignment or contributed in any way) then often the result is that the entire class will just sit there. Then, because students in Japan have their parents to do absolutely everything for them, they are incapable of time management, so the very last class, or even after the last class they will suddenly try to ask for a higher grade, though still with no intention of actually doing anything. And, because they are used to having their parents do everything for them at home, and their teachers do everything for them at school, they are 'incapable' of imagination. They just refuse to try to use language creatively because it's hard.

Another problem is the system itself. It's designed around getting people to the next step, not getting people to learn something. They have to pass the entrance exam to high school, then they have to pass the entrance exam to university, then they have to have a job. There is no emphasis on producing results outside of tests (ie it doesn't seem to matter to people that kids pass through not having a clue).

Basically, it boils down to a very simple thing: You get out of life what you put into it. There's a reason why so many girls are so much better at English in Japan than most of the boys. They just do more work, and they are more likely to do what has been asked of them, including trying when asked to use the language to do something ('write a paragraph about your free time' as opposed to 'fill in the blanks by mindlessly conjugating the verb exactly as seen in the example below'). Japanese kids put very little into it that they don't have to (and actually being able to speak English in one thing that they don't have to be able to do in order to pass their tests, and nobody will force them to listen to a foreigner, becfause a foreigner is only a foreigner) because they are forced to be in club activities, they are forced to go to juku, they are forced to do this they are forced to do that. Mostly they are exhausted and only interested in doing the minimum to get by, so that they can go back to their video games.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Fri May 23, 2008 3:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Basically, it boils down to a very simple thing: You get out of life what you put into it. There's a reason why so many girls are so much better at English in Japan than most of the boys.


I think you need to do a little reading. Many studies have shown that girls learn language better than boys. Girls on average tend to learn to speak earlier than boys. Try reading "The Essential Difference" by Simon Baron-Cohen.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri May 23, 2008 3:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm already well aware of the differences. Not all boys have boy brains and not all girls have girl brains. However, social factors play a very large role as well.

But moreover, I was writing about students in Japan. If it is harder for some or even most of the boys to learn the language required of them for their class, then they should be doing more work outside of class to learn it (I know I had to work really very hard to learn what I needed to learn for my language classes). The solution isn't to just do nothing. But that's what many of them are doing, because "boys can't learn language". If the suggestion went the other way, and the gender differences in the brain were being used to say that girls shouldn't be pushed into doing math, because it's a boys subject (as happened in the 50s and 60s) then that would be called sexist and the teachers who sat by watching girls get worse and worse while saying "It's thier brains! Girls just can't do math, or they CAN do math, but it's so hard for them because they're girls!" then that wouls be called chauvinism.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Page 1 of 5

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China