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U.S. Taxes?
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himynameise



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 29
Location: New York

PostPosted: Wed Jan 06, 2010 8:07 pm    Post subject: U.S. Taxes? Reply with quote

So I know that you need to reside in a country for at least 330 days in order to qualify for exemption from U.S. taxes. How does this work out if you can't get a residence/work permit right away? Do you somehow need to prove your official residence to the U.S. government?

My time in Austria was only nine months anyway, so I didn't end up qualifying, which was frustrating because we lost 30% of our income to Austrian taxes and then the U.S. took basically an additional 30% of what was left. >_> I'm not complaining about the Austrian taxes because we actually GOT something for that money -- clean, efficient transportation, cheap university courses and medical/dental/vision benefits, among other things. But if I'm making just enough to get by in a foreign country and paying taxes to that country, is there any way to avoid paying so many taxes to the U.S. government if my official residence abroad falls short of 330 days?

ETA: I tried to figure out how to file my taxes from Austria with an accountant (my parents') and various people from the IRS and they all told me completely different things, so that's why the situation is really no clearer to me now than it was a year ago...
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coffeespoonman



Joined: 04 Feb 2005
Posts: 512
Location: At my computer...

PostPosted: Wed Jan 06, 2010 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure, but I think that's not quite right. The US government can't tax you on anything you make while you're abroad, until you hit like 77,000 USD, at which point they start eating you alive. I don't think the duration of your legal residence in another country affects that.

I think that the 330 days that you're describing has to do with your "tax home", which... ah, I can't remember... But it wasn't too important.

For the record, I have worked full time (legally) in Turkey for the last few years, but I also operate my own business under an American address. I always pay federal and state taxes (and Medicare and social security) on what I earn from my own company, but I pay nothing to the US govt for my Turkish salary.
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fishmb



Joined: 08 Jul 2009
Posts: 184
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 12:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting, what's your American business??
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eclectic



Joined: 09 Nov 2006
Posts: 1122

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 2:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

he manufactures coffee stirrers of styrofoam variety 415s polyethylene phosphate.
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eclectic



Joined: 09 Nov 2006
Posts: 1122

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

330 days? 77,000$? WHo is the american wizard who comes up with these bogus, willy-nilly rules? (Note: willy-nilly usually/always used as an adverb, but I love using adverbs as adjectives for fun.)
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himynameise



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 29
Location: New York

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 4:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

eclectic wrote:
330 days? 77,000$? WHo is the american wizard who comes up with these bogus, willy-nilly rules? (Note: willy-nilly usually/always used as an adverb, but I love using adverbs as adjectives for fun.)


It's a mystery to me...funny thing is, no one in the IRS seems to know either. I've spent the past several months trying to figure out last year's taxes with them. It seems that once you do something somewhat out of the ordinary (like get a grant for a job outside of the country), they have no idea how to file anything...
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barabbas



Joined: 22 Aug 2009
Posts: 58

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 7:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

taxation as confused as representation, I guess.
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randalllpatterson



Joined: 04 Jan 2010
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 11:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

guys! you're scaring me! google 'us tax abroad' or something, like i did. it seems pretty clear to me that money earned overseas by a us citizen is taxable income to the irs. i would NOT eff around with those guys. they will notice sooner or later and it would not be unlike tem to freeze whatever they can get to. always remember and never forget: tax evasion is what brought capone down.
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himynameise



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 29
Location: New York

PostPosted: Fri Jan 08, 2010 1:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah. Go here to see what I'm talking about. It discusses qualifications for a "tax home" and for foreign income exclusion.
Quote:
To claim the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, or the foreign housing deduction, you must meet all three of the following requirements.

1. Your tax home must be in a foreign country.
2. You must have foreign earned income.
3. You must be either:
1. A U.S. citizen who is a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year,
2. A U.S. resident alien who is a citizen or national of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty in effect and who is a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year, or
3. A U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien who is physically present in a foreign country or countries for at least 330 full days during any period of 12 consecutive months.



Anyway...The reason they taxed me so much for my Austrian income was because I hadn't lived there for 330 consecutive days by the time taxes rolled around. But the U.S. and Austria apparently have a social security agreement, so I gather that I wasn't supposed to have been taxed NEARLY as much as I was...though no one in the IRS seemed to know what I was talking about when I brought that up. I guess I'll continue consulting with them and see what they say about this one.
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eclectic



Joined: 09 Nov 2006
Posts: 1122

PostPosted: Fri Jan 08, 2010 11:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
i would NOT eff around with those guys


I have 3 friends in the US who have not even FILED their returns for 15 years, and have never heard a word from the irs about it. 15 years of going from job to job, collecting unemployment, then traveling, coming back, repeating it , etc. I also just read the irs cannot even respond to 37% of inquiries by phone OR mail.

Finally, there never was a law passed requiring US citizens to pay an income tax. It is illegal. Americans just go along with it out of fear.
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coffeespoonman



Joined: 04 Feb 2005
Posts: 512
Location: At my computer...

PostPosted: Fri Jan 08, 2010 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

From law.com:

Explaining the entirety of the law can be confusing, but in the simplest terms, a U.S. citizen working overseas is exempt from taxes on the first $87,500 of income.

The link is:

http://www.law.com/jsp/nlj/PubArticleNLJ.jsp?id=1202428002980&rss=nlj&slreturn=1&hbxlogin=1

About qualifying for the foreign income exclusion and the 330 days, I have no idea. But I know that I absolutely refuse to pay taxes on income that I've already paid taxes on, for any reason.

By the way, my American business is a translation/editing company. I work only by email with companies all over the world (including Turkey), and since I have no office in Turkey, and no property in Turkey, a tax lawyer told me that I could just claim it as self-employment income with on my American taxes (I do have to pay taxes on that) using my parents' address. He warned, however, that if I start making too much money through that, I should probably open up a legal Turkish business just to cover my behind.
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himynameise



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 29
Location: New York

PostPosted: Fri Jan 08, 2010 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ooh, what languages do you translate? And do you need a certificate to do that? I've done some German translation here and there, but now I'm starting to strongly consider it for extra income...though I have the feeling that developing my children's book-level Turkish for translation purposes will take quite awhile...
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norwalkesl



Joined: 22 Oct 2009
Posts: 366
Location: Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch-China

PostPosted: Sat Jan 09, 2010 1:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

eclectic wrote:
330 days? 77,000$? WHo is the american wizard who comes up with these bogus, willy-nilly rules? (Note: willy-nilly usually/always used as an adverb, but I love using adverbs as adjectives for fun.)


It is keyed off of a percentage of the current maximum taxable FICA/Medicare/SSI benefits and its target audience is the extensive network of overseas State Department employees who are the main intended beneficiaries. The 330 days is to fly home twice a year for 2.5 weeks a pop (2.5 X 14 = 35; 365-35=330) with enough room for last minute flight cancellations, weather delays, unforeseen emergencies, efc.
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randalllpatterson



Joined: 04 Jan 2010
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Sat Jan 09, 2010 5:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

to himy... - your post is convincing. my reading is that until you've been there 330 days you owe taxes. since the school yer starts in august (or so), i'd probably pay us taxes thte first 2 yrs. even though other posters are willing to take a chance based on anecdotes of people getting away with it, there are other anecdotes of frozen bank accounts and confiscated property for not paying ... whether taxation is 'illegal' or not, it doesn't help me to be logically correct if all my stuff's gone. but i favorited the irs.gov page
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eclectic



Joined: 09 Nov 2006
Posts: 1122

PostPosted: Sun Jan 10, 2010 7:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Im tired of Crackpot Realism as its called. Sometimes you have to NOT care and not always do the "safe", "right" things. We are citizens of the Planet Earth, spinning through space. Let them collect their taxes from others so they can build more bombs and attack more countries in their "War On Terror" with OTHER peoples' hard-erned money.

What can they "freeze" if you ain't got nothin' to be frozen? Laughing
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