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Angels
Joined: 23 May 2009 Posts: 6
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 8:55 pm Post subject: Hello, Newbie here, only slightly confused with questions... |
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Hello everyone, my name is 'Angie' and I have several questions about teaching abroad. I am sure that most of them have probably been addressed numerous times so I apologize if things seem a bit annoying or redundant. I have looked into several different websites, trying to amass as much information as possible, but, on top of having, what seems to be, an overload of infomation, a lot of these sites seem to contradict each other. I feel almost swamped with so much different kinds of info that I may not even necessarily use because I havent gotten my answers to other questions. So I was hoping I can get some kind of clarification on several 'newbie' type questions. I'll try to be as specific as possible incase there is some kind of confusion.
First and foremost, I've noticed that when I look at several of the listings, most job postings say "4 year college degree", which I believe is understandable. After reading the descriptions, Inotice something along the lines of no 'teaching experience needed' written, and no japanese comprehension needed. Reading other postings, some of them list "any 4 year college degree" as a requirement.
Huh?
So, does this mean that they are hiring teachers who have no formal education in teaching? I mean, is it safe for me to assume they aren't looking for an "English teacher" in the same way they teach language arts in public schools, but rather someone who speaks English to teach them conversational English, so long as they have a 4 year college degree? Even if they have no training as a teacher? Some of them don't even have the college requirement listed, so do they just hire any average Engish speaking Joe willing to jump on a plain to Japan?
I do have several other questions if that is ok (I did read the 4 FAQS too ), but I just like to clarify this main point and get all my ducks in a row before firing off more of them. Thanks for your time and replies. |
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Cool Teacher

Joined: 18 May 2009 Posts: 930 Location: Here, There and Everywhere! :D
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 9:22 pm Post subject: |
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Hello and welocme to the board young lady (or gentleman!)
Yes, dion't worry, you are correct about the degree. But it isn't a JOB requirement it is a VISA requirement! If you have a degree in English or Home Economics or PE you have an important qualifiication to come to Japan and get recidency. Actually if you come form theUK you can get this with a three year degree and not four because in the UK us smartypantses get them quicker ...JK!!!! Not kidding about three years just smartypants.
But remember theere is no such things as Averge Joes (or Joesephines ) We are all special inour own ways. Good luck!!!! |
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seklarwia
Joined: 20 Jan 2009 Posts: 1546 Location: Monkey onsen, Nagano
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 9:23 pm Post subject: |
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For most entry-level positions in Eikawas or as ALTs there it isn't required that you have any teaching relevant experience or qualifications. The only thing they really want is that you be a native speaker of English.
But having a full Bachelors is a work visa requirement (and again it needn't be relevant to the teaching), so yes a degree in any subject will do. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 9:40 pm Post subject: |
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Huh?
So, does this mean that they are hiring teachers who have no formal education in teaching? |
I don't know where you have found contradictory information on this one. The answer you seek is yes. Entry level jobs in eikaiwa and ALT require only that the candidate meet the minimum requirements for a work visa. Those are either a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) or 3 years of related work experience. If you look at the MOFA home page, you'll see those, and schools are not necessarily looking for people who have a degree in anything teaching-related. Sad, but true. Where have you seen something contradictory to this?
BTW, the degree doesn't have to be 4-year. Some countries' offer BA/BS degrees from 3-year institutions, and those are perfectly acceptable.
Entry level work in international schools, however, is a different matter. The employers there usually require a teaching license from one's home country plus 1-2 years of experience there. Universities usually want people with a minimum of a master's degree, and it must be in a certain teaching/EFL-related field, plus publications plus experience in Japan.
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But it isn't a JOB requirement it is a VISA requirement! |
To be eligible to work, yes, it's a visa requirement, but the schools mentioned above don't go one step further, so it's both a visa and employer requirement. Nowadays, with the market here so flooded, I would expect that more employers are looking to weed out candidates by requiring more education-related degrees, but I have not seen many reports of that actually happening.
Also, if one has a student visa, spouse visa, dependent visa, cultural activities visa, or working holiday visa, there is no need to have a degree, and all of those situations permit work (some with special permission from immigration, but that's easily enough gotten). |
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bearcat
Joined: 08 May 2004 Posts: 367
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 10:49 pm Post subject: |
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Most of the companies/institutions here in Japan that hire for positions are on the "For Profit" model of education. Due to this, they tend to look for people that are in their eyes marketable.
They want people whom they can train in their "method/approach" to teaching, which mainly is that they are given a standardized and scripted curriculum that the employee can adhere to and use at any branch of their company or for any student from any branch.
A 4 year degree is a requirement for -some- visa types but not all to just simply enter the country to work. Also some companies/institutions market their product(English from a Native speaker) stating that their instructors have a degree. If you qualified for a working holiday visa and the company you were thinking to work for doesnt market for degree holders, then you'd have a chance to be considered for a position.
The reasons that you see many jobs not requiring an "education" background in relation to what I've said above is partly that there more jobs than "education background" applicants, and two that standardization and their "approach/method" and more education oriented people tend to be at odds. In the mind of those institutions its easier to train someone in their ways that to attempt to unlearn the rest.
Also, some could say that another reason is that is again the profit factor. More qualified in education training folks would perhaps demand a higher income and thus lower the company profits. My personal take on that is that this point is less of a factor than the above but probably still a consideration.
Now, is this true for all companies and institutions? No. And hence why you see different conditions for different ones. In general, the larger the outfit, the more standardized. |
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Cool Teacher

Joined: 18 May 2009 Posts: 930 Location: Here, There and Everywhere! :D
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Posted: Mon May 25, 2009 11:42 pm Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote: |
Also, if one has a student visa, spouse visa, dependent visa, cultural activities visa, or working holiday visa, there is no need to have a degree, and all of those situations permit work (some with special permission from immigration, but that's easily enough gotten). |
C'est vrai Monseiur, C'est Vrai. But many of the companies in Japan don't emply people on student visas, culture visas, working holiday visas etc..... because they have restrictions or they are time-consuming to get and also maybe have short terms or aren't renewable etc etc...
I think spouse visa and dependent visa also is left off the whole Job AD thing. Imagine seeing an advert saying:
Requirements:
Either a four year degree or marriage to a Japanese natinonl!
Hay! Maybe there are really some jobs out there that really do want there teachers to have a degree, because it shows a level of education. Just thinking. |
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Angels
Joined: 23 May 2009 Posts: 6
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 1:19 am Post subject: |
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Thank you for all the replies! It really gives me better insight than all of the generalized pages out there on this matter.
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I don't know where you have found contradictory information on this one. |
Well that wasn't so much in reference to that specific question so much as other things that I've read. Perhaps it was a little ambigious in my post. What I meant was, I would read something from one place such as "Tokyo is a great place to work!" and then read someplace else "Tokyo is a terrible place to work!". Another example would be "Company 'X' is great to work for!" then I would find somewhere else "Company 'X' is lousy to work for!" Examples such as these. I'll expand on this a bit later, but this is actually what I meant, not in referrence to my original question(s). Sorry about that.
It was just a little confusing for me at first, because I live in the United States, and under normal circustances, someone with say, a Business Communications degree, or Media Arts degree wouldn't apply to a teaching job since, by our standards, they don't have the qualifications. It's a little bizzare to me at the moment to find the only 'real' qualification is to have been raised in a English speaking country and just 'know' the language.
I'm not really looking for a big University to work for so much as a middle school or high school, but I would be open to other oppertunities. I've read they also hire native speakers for company tutoring in English, but to me, the idea of teaching kids conversational English just seems more rewarding. Not pay-wise, but just as an individual. I've seen the word "eikaiwai" used a lot but not exactly explained. Is this something like a private tutor?
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They want people whom they can train in their "method/approach" to teaching, which mainly is that they are given a standardized and scripted curriculum that the employee can adhere to and use at any branch of their company or for any student from any branch.
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Ah, well they had something similar in my neck of the woods growing up. They had a system called "IIS", and it was a standardized teaching system in our county/state that all teachers needed to use. They had a list of 'objectives' teachers needed to teach students, and then once taught, we had these weird bubble sheets we had to fill in that would later get scanned by a computer. The teachers would get all the tools, books, etc. necessary to teach the objectives but when it came to specifically how lessons were taught, or the format of teaching, it was up to them. Is this a little similar to what you mean or am I way off?
As far as visas go, I'm eligible for just the normal one, since from what I read, Americans cannot get a holiday visa? I do have a four year college degree but it is completely unrelated to teaching, and my japanese is very, very minimal. In America though, this would not be enough to warrant someone as qualified for teaching.
Ah, sorry, I know the market is flooded, as someone put it, but it does kind of seem like a too good to be true situation, which I kind of why I am going in circles. At the moment, it's hard for me to wrap my brain around the fact that Japan would hire people for positions that, in most cases, Americans are techinically qualified for. I guess what I am getting as is, even though I do have interest in teaching abroad in Japan, currently because I do not have teaching experience or training, I think I am unqualified for the job, but after reading a lot of webpages and postings, I've found that this isn't necessary or they don't care. This is kind of a little weird for me, because like I said, in America, this is not normal, and I just don't want to get scammed into going into a foreign country and stranded.
Well moving on, I'd like to ask about the different certificates availeble, what they mean, and which is the most appropiate for someone who is just looking to teach English to middle schoolers or high schoolers. Acronyms such as ESL,TESOL,TEFL, etc. really confuse me, and even after looking them up and reading about them, (forgive my ignorance in saying this) they sort of seem like the same thing? Some job listings say they will train you while others say you need it already as a requirement. Besides just choosing which ceritificate is appropiate, I'm also worried about the type of training to get. Some online websites advertise 100 hour courses that can be finished 'in an intensive weekend' for under $200.00. Would this type of training really be acceptable? Sorry if I seem over skeptic, I just really don't want to get scammed out of money, since it's so hard to come by right now. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 4:07 am Post subject: |
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Cool Teacher wrote: |
C'est vrai Monseiur, C'est Vrai. But many of the companies in Japan don't emply people on student visas, culture visas, working holiday visas etc..... because they have restrictions or they are time-consuming to get and also maybe have short terms or aren't renewable etc etc... |
And, many companies do. Neither of us had stats to show what percentages do or don't.
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I think spouse visa and dependent visa also is left off the whole Job AD thing. Imagine seeing an advert saying:
Requirements:
Either a four year degree or marriage to a Japanese natinonl! |
But that's why you have ads that instead say:
"Applicants must have proper visa."
That means any of the ones I mentioned. It's then up to the employer to decide which ones he really wants to accept. You have no control over that, but at least "proper visa" fits them all.
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It was just a little confusing for me at first, because I live in the United States, and under normal circustances, someone with say, a Business Communications degree, or Media Arts degree wouldn't apply to a teaching job since, by our standards, they don't have the qualifications. It's a little bizzare to me at the moment |
Welcome to the EFL world in Japan!
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I'm not really looking for a big University to work for so much as a middle school or high school, but I would be open to other oppertunities. |
What are your qualifications? If you have only a generic BA degree, forget about university work because you are underqualified. Mainstream schools will hire ALTs; extremely few will hire directly, and you have to go through the JET Programme or a dispatch agency.
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I've seen the word "eikaiwai" used a lot but not exactly explained. Is this something like a private tutor? |
No. The word itself means "English conversation", but it gets used synonymously with "conversation school". Classes are 1-10 students in size, depending on many factors, and your role is mostly to get students to practice/review grammar in a way that produces conversation. Many students, however, go just to socialize, kill time, spend their spouse's money, or gawk at foreigners.
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The teachers would get all the tools, books, etc. necessary to teach the objectives but when it came to specifically how lessons were taught, or the format of teaching, it was up to them. Is this a little similar to what you mean or am I way off? |
Sometimes yes. Eikaiwa operate in a variety of ways. Some provide (meager) training, some don't. Some give you a strict format to follow, some don't. Some have lots of paperwork on each student; some have none. Either way, it's you and a handful of students in a room for 45-80 minutes, and the goal is to get them to practice speaking while you say far less.
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As far as visas go, I'm eligible for just the normal one, since from what I read, Americans cannot get a holiday visa? I do have a four year college degree but it is completely unrelated to teaching, and my japanese is very, very minimal. |
Japanese language ability is not required for the work visa. You are qualified, minimally, like most newcomers. Be aware of the flooded market right now, so competition is stiff.
Most eikaiwas don't care about certificates, nor even know anything about them. CELTA and Trinity seem to be the most popular/useful ones. Those other abbreviations are not certificates, but are just jargon used in the industry. If you can get a certificate with a practicum, that's better. Weekend "certification courses" are pretty much worthless. You just have to check out what's offered in your area. |
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Angels
Joined: 23 May 2009 Posts: 6
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 5:14 am Post subject: |
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Thanks again for the clarifications. It's really appreciated.
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What are your qualifications? If you have only a generic BA degree, forget about university work because you are underqualified. Mainstream schools will hire ALTs; extremely few will hire directly, and you have to go through the JET Programme or a dispatch agency. |
Yeah, that is fine and what I was thinking from the beginning. At the moment I don't want to make teaching my career; I'd rather only teach for a few years at the most (but a minimum of at least one). When I say University, I mean something like a college, and like I said before, I would actually prefer a smaller middle or high school, because I think teaching this group would be more rewarding, in a non-monetary way. What exactly do you mean by 'main stream schools'? Is that like a public school?
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Most eikaiwas don't care about certificates, nor even know anything about them. CELTA and Trinity seem to be the most popular/useful ones. Those other abbreviations are not certificates, but are just jargon used in the industry. If you can get a certificate with a practicum, that's better. Weekend "certification courses" are pretty much worthless. You just have to check out what's offered in your area. |
If it's not necessary, or more importantly, they don't care, is there really any merits to getting one then? I don't see the praticality in getting certification in something that would cost over $1,000.00 and then have it 'not matter'. Since, at the moment, I am not planning on making teaching my career, it would seem a waste to get one and then not have a good use for it.
I do have purpose in wanting to go specifically to Japan. I want to learn about the culture, the language, and the people first hand (but my reasons are not specifically limited to those things). I know there have been problems with newbies thinking of teaching abroad like a giant field trip, but I don't see it like that since I'm very work and business oriented, and I hardly ever go out. In short, I'm boring - so I won't be going out to clubs (I don't even do this in the US so I can't imagine doing it in Japan), doing excessive shopping, or seeing a lot of the tourist sites. I'm the kind of person that goes straight to work from home, and back making no pit stops along the way. Aside from that, I just think it would be really enjoyable to teach kids english as a foreign language. So a small school in the countryside teaching would be just fine for me; I think I would like that very much since I live in a 'country' state myself, and I really enjoy nature. I would just really want them to have toilets and not the holes in the ground with footpads.  |
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Apsara
Joined: 20 Sep 2005 Posts: 2142 Location: Tokyo, Japan
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 6:00 am Post subject: |
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You may well come across Japanese-style toilets from time to time, but they are not "holes in the ground with footpads", they are a porcelain bowl that flushes, which just happens to be set low so you squat over it rather than sit on it. If you want to experience a different culture though you will have to deal with plenty of things that might not be to your usual tastes- toilets will probably be the least of them. |
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Angels
Joined: 23 May 2009 Posts: 6
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 6:24 am Post subject: |
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Apsara wrote: |
You may well come across Japanese-style toilets from time to time, but they are not "holes in the ground with footpads", they are a porcelain bowl that flushes, which just happens to be set low so you squat over it rather than sit on it. If you want to experience a different culture though you will have to deal with plenty of things that might not be to your usual tastes- toilets will probably be the least of them. |
I actually specifically read about this on an information website, otherwise I would not have even assumed Japan, with all it's technological advances, would have something like this. They said in some of the more rural, 'traditional' areas, theses were the kinds of toilets they had and that these were considered more sanitary since it is the way you are 'supposed' to sit when making an effort.
Maybe the question came out as ignorant, but as a newbie, I don't know other than what I see or what I read, which is why I ask questions - to get a better understanding. I know well enough about dealing with foreign cultures and things that aren't the 'norm' for Americans, considering my mother is Filipino. I can adapt much more easily than you would think, but since I'm planning on living abroad for a sizeable amount of time, I'd like for my wash closet experiences to be 'normal'. |
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Apsara
Joined: 20 Sep 2005 Posts: 2142 Location: Tokyo, Japan
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 7:12 am Post subject: |
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Sure there are squat toilets, although you find them less and less often these days. What I was trying to say is just that there is a big difference between a "hole in the ground with footpads", which I have only really seen in India and South-east Asia, and the porcelain Japanese-style toilets which you may find here- do you object to squat toilets in general or just the kind you referred to?
These days you are more likely to find "washlets" with cleaning and drying functions, automatically opening and closing lids and automatic flushes than a Japanese-style toilet in most areas anyway. |
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seklarwia
Joined: 20 Jan 2009 Posts: 1546 Location: Monkey onsen, Nagano
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 11:27 am Post subject: |
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Many dispatch ALTs get put in Leopalace accomodation, which is small but funtional with western style toilets (if you ignore the faucet that allows you to wash your hands with the water that will go on to refill the tank). I get adverts for new build apartments weekly and they all seem to have western toilets too.
But I'm one of these people that will avoid sitting on the seat of any public toilet regardless of if there is a sanitiser or not, so when given the choice (and you will be in most public and many schools' staff/visitors toilets) I'd normally opt for the squat which is far more convenient and hygienic than hovering over a regular loo. It also means I can just use the students' toilets instead of having to hike down 3 floors to use the only western bogs in my school.
My apologies to all of you that are offended by hearing about my toilet habits
I've never seen a toilet that was anything close to a pit with footpads here, but maybe you should make a stopover Hangzhou, China and use the toilets at the main station there... if you can stomach it. I think it is a step down from a pit and it will definately kill any issues you could ever have with a Japanese toilet  |
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Hot-Carl
Joined: 07 Apr 2009 Posts: 63
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 1:26 pm Post subject: |
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seklarwia wrote: |
I've never seen a toilet that was anything close to a pit with footpads here, but maybe you should make a stopover Hangzhou, China and use the toilets at the main station there... if you can stomach it. I think it is a step down from a pit and it will definately kill any issues you could ever have with a Japanese toilet  |
Hangzhou is a hole. I went there and did the boat ride on west lake and saw fireworks, went to one of the "famous" restaurants on the lake that American presidents apparently go to, saw the Buddha caves, etc.... But overall that city, and most Chinese cities are gross compared IMO. Then again, I also think Bangkok and Bali are gross, so maybe that says something? Those places are all tolerable for a few days, but that's about it for me. Of course, that's just my opinion after only a few days in each place. I enjoyed my trips a lot and everywhere was interesting... they just aren't places I'd want to live.
I did use a literal hole in the ground with wooden boards over it for foot stands at an Izakaya when I lived in South Korea. SK is relativity clean, so I was almost surprised to see that in a sort of restaurant.
Nevertheless, I wouldn't be surpised to find a hold in the ground for a toilet in the Japanese countryside somehere... but in an even slightly urbanized place? Not a chance. |
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seklarwia
Joined: 20 Jan 2009 Posts: 1546 Location: Monkey onsen, Nagano
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Posted: Tue May 26, 2009 2:06 pm Post subject: |
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Hangzhou is a hole considering it is supposed to China's most beautiful city. And whilst the major cities aren't very nice at all, there are many others that are very nice. Ningbo for one is quite amazing. Has the largest Starbucks in Asia too (apparently) which is this cool largely glass structure with fountains. Most of the city centre is relatively new. The main plaza is like one of those "wish you were here" postcards. And there is a cool theme park.
And I've used toilets here at tiny stations in the middle of the inaka and they were still nicer than some of the better public loos in China. They were definately not holes either. I'd be quite surprised to find anything half as bad anywhere here. |
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