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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 7:11 am Post subject: Communication strategies |
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I teach uni oral English, and I allow my students to use their dictionaries. I would like, however, to reduce their reliance on complicated vocabulary that they have to look up, and would like to help them learn strategies to make the most of their competency levels as is.
As I see it, they can learn lists of vocabulary to use on exams in their own time, because they can learn that anywhere. I want to try and give them skills rather than just knowledge. How to talk around a word you can't think of, how to use tone to create meaning, how to convert parts of speech (turn a verb into an adjective, etc.), things like that. Ways to convey a wider range of thoughts with simple language if necessary.
Of course they should continue to learn more difficult words and forms, but those won't be of any use if a student can't improvise as soon as memory fails them.
Is this a good approach to take for my classes? Do you have any suggestions? What are some activities you like to use for this purpose? Keep in mind I've got the standard bolted-down rows classrooms with no multimedia facilities. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 7:21 am Post subject: |
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Helping fluency is a big part of our task.
Students asking and answering questions in a cocktail mingle setting is an excellent activity, but impossible in the bolted down format.
Is there an open stairwell or similar area away from other classrooms you can use? |
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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 7:35 am Post subject: |
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Non Sequitur wrote: |
Is there an open stairwell or similar area away from other classrooms you can use? |
I teach in 4 different buildings, and one or two of them would not have a place like that that wouldn't disturb other classes. We'd have to go downstairs and outside. I keep hearing about how great the cocktail party activities are!  |
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rogerwilco
Joined: 10 Jun 2010 Posts: 1549
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 8:14 am Post subject: |
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FreakingTea wrote: |
I teach in 4 different buildings, and one or two of them would not have a place like that that wouldn't disturb other classes. We'd have to go downstairs and outside. I keep hearing about how great the cocktail party activities are!  |
I have tried it a few times. Depends upon the students. Some classes
will enthusiastically follow the plan, and some of them will just stand around and try to chat in Chinese.
You should be active and make sure that all the conversations are in English. |
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Harbin
Joined: 19 Feb 2013 Posts: 161
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 2:49 pm Post subject: |
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Non Sequitur wrote: |
Students asking and answering questions in a cocktail mingle setting is an excellent activity |
I have about a 70% fail rate at getting students to do the cocktail mixer activities. Be warned OP! |
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doogsville
Joined: 17 Nov 2011 Posts: 924 Location: China
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 3:11 pm Post subject: |
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Harbin wrote: |
Non Sequitur wrote: |
Students asking and answering questions in a cocktail mingle setting is an excellent activity |
I have about a 70% fail rate at getting students to do the cocktail mixer activities. Be warned OP! |
Good point. While I am a fan and contributor to Dave's, I think it's always worth bearing in mind that we represent a tiny minority of the teachers and experiences that are to be had in the middle kingdom. What works for one person may fail badly for you. My own experience of uni life here often seems very different from what other people post. For example only one of my classes is oral English, the rest are business English and they all require me to base my curriculum on provided textbooks. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Wed Oct 16, 2013 5:30 pm Post subject: |
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rogerwilco wrote: |
FreakingTea wrote: |
I teach in 4 different buildings, and one or two of them would not have a place like that that wouldn't disturb other classes. We'd have to go downstairs and outside. I keep hearing about how great the cocktail party activities are!  |
I have tried it a few times. Depends upon the students. Some classes
will enthusiastically follow the plan, and some of them will just stand around and try to chat in Chinese.
You should be active and make sure that all the conversations are in English. |
You'll never reach all the students and you 'get' that after one semester.
Having the students accept you as their motivator and leader is essential in any activity that requires Chinese to make an effort.
Make sure the questions are relevant to the age group. Freshmen love things like 'What makes a good BF/GF?'
The question set I use is attractively presented so there is a special occasion buzz in the mix.
Always ask the FAO about taking students outside. The school honcho will then be able to claim it as his idea.
Avoid areas where students can sit as an essential aspect is students circulating asking and answering questions. |
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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 2:34 am Post subject: |
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I could see a few of my classes getting into that kind of activity, but most of them would probably stand around and chat in Chinese. It sounds like the kind of activity that would work well for motivated students at a slightly higher level, or at least a different learning philosophy. I only have oral English classes. Some of the other FTs at my school have business English and so on. I hope I get something different next semester, but I can't hope too hard...
What are some small group or classroom activities for helping fluency that you've tried? I'm going to try and make up some of my own for next week. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 3:39 am Post subject: |
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FreakingTea wrote: |
I could see a few of my classes getting into that kind of activity, but most of them would probably stand around and chat in Chinese. It sounds like the kind of activity that would work well for motivated students at a slightly higher level, or at least a different learning philosophy. I only have oral English classes. Some of the other FTs at my school have business English and so on. I hope I get something different next semester, but I can't hope too hard...
What are some small group or classroom activities for helping fluency that you've tried? I'm going to try and make up some of my own for next week. |
I don't know of anyone who has had success with small group activities. In my view they are a crock beloved of textbook authors.
The only reasons I have had for failed cocktail-type large group activities are choosing an area with seating, letting it go on too long without refresher questions and upsetting CTs in adjacent classrooms. CTs who seem unnerved by students spontaneously using English and enjoying it, supervised by a FT who just circulates and offers encouragement. |
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A593186
Joined: 02 Sep 2013 Posts: 98
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 3:52 am Post subject: Re: Communication strategies |
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FreakingTea wrote: |
I teach uni oral English, and I allow my students to use their dictionaries. I would like, however, to reduce their reliance on complicated vocabulary that they have to look up, and would like to help them learn strategies to make the most of their competency levels as is.
As I see it, they can learn lists of vocabulary to use on exams in their own time, because they can learn that anywhere. I want to try and give them skills rather than just knowledge. How to talk around a word you can't think of, how to use tone to create meaning, how to convert parts of speech (turn a verb into an adjective, etc.), things like that. Ways to convey a wider range of thoughts with simple language if necessary.
Of course they should continue to learn more difficult words and forms, but those won't be of any use if a student can't improvise as soon as memory fails them.
Is this a good approach to take for my classes? Do you have any suggestions? What are some activities you like to use for this purpose? Keep in mind I've got the standard bolted-down rows classrooms with no multimedia facilities. |
Increasing vocabulary (retention, usage, etc.) is the cornerstone of advancing their ability to move toward fluency and good communication. For what purpose would you not allow them to use dictionaries and learn more complicated words? That makes zero sense. A 30 year old that tells the president of a school or country, "oh my food is yum-yum" is pathetic - all because you think delectable is too complicated?
Improvising is fine, but without the basic knowledge, there is nothing to fall-back-on-to-improvise-with.
This makes no sense whatsoever. |
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wonderingjoesmith
Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Posts: 910 Location: Guangzhou
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 3:53 am Post subject: |
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Communication of ideas is the issue in my classrooms. One thing is the interference of the first language; another one is the way locals convey their messages. Chinese mainlanders are grown to match foreign words for their own, and it seems they use their own language ambiguously. These are, to my knowledge, the factors that not only hinder their progress in English but also in communication as they appear to have so many dialects too.
To improve the Middle Kingdom students in the area of communication, in my professional opinion, it is necessary to provide them with the right communication skills tools first of all. Then, practicing using active vocabulary rather than either passive one or some new words is, again in my view, the way to become competent. |
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roadwalker

Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Posts: 1750 Location: Ch
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 4:49 am Post subject: Re: Communication strategies |
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A593186 wrote: |
FreakingTea wrote: |
I teach uni oral English, and I allow my students to use their dictionaries. I would like, however, to reduce their reliance on complicated vocabulary that they have to look up, and would like to help them learn strategies to make the most of their competency levels as is.
As I see it, they can learn lists of vocabulary to use on exams in their own time, because they can learn that anywhere. I want to try and give them skills rather than just knowledge. How to talk around a word you can't think of, how to use tone to create meaning, how to convert parts of speech (turn a verb into an adjective, etc.), things like that. Ways to convey a wider range of thoughts with simple language if necessary.
Of course they should continue to learn more difficult words and forms, but those won't be of any use if a student can't improvise as soon as memory fails them.
Is this a good approach to take for my classes? Do you have any suggestions? What are some activities you like to use for this purpose? Keep in mind I've got the standard bolted-down rows classrooms with no multimedia facilities. |
Increasing vocabulary (retention, usage, etc.) is the cornerstone of advancing their ability to move toward fluency and good communication. For what purpose would you not allow them to use dictionaries and learn more complicated words? That makes zero sense. A 30 year old that tells the president of a school or country, "oh my food is yum-yum" is pathetic - all because you think delectable is too complicated?
Improvising is fine, but without the basic knowledge, there is nothing to fall-back-on-to-improvise-with.
This makes no sense whatsoever. |
I disagree. Especially when I have English majors, I don't find lack of vocabulary to be a problem. I have had plenty of students who can answer vocabulary questions but can't put any of those delectable words together in a sentence. I would rather my student could tell someone in English that the food was yummy (much more likely 'delicious') than be able to think 'delectable' and say nothing because they can't formulate a comment quickly. |
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teenoso
Joined: 18 Sep 2013 Posts: 365 Location: south china
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 5:25 am Post subject: |
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Communication is not improved, IMO, if students use words like 'delectable'. If someone in England said this , you would look askance - because it is not idiomatic, everyday English. 'Yummy' is idiomatic ,but of course in many contexts childish .
"That makes zero sense " (A____) is the kind of idiomatic expression that students should be learning. But dictionaries are not the place students find these expressions.
Incidentally , I am always wary of the dictionaries students have on their phones - often they are just wrong, or outdated, or full of Chinglish.
Small groups can work when the students can easily face each other, and the teacher can move around the groups. Best perhaps when the groups each work on a different problem or task connected to a topic, and then report back to the whole class at the end.
Anything that gets them moving around the class (surveys or mingles) work well , even if the desks and chairs are bolted down. Use the aisles, front of class, and outside corridor if necessary.
Last edited by teenoso on Thu Oct 17, 2013 5:40 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Denim-Maniac
Joined: 31 Jan 2012 Posts: 1238
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 5:33 am Post subject: Re: Communication strategies |
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roadwalker wrote: |
I disagree. Especially when I have English majors, I don't find lack of vocabulary to be a problem. I have had plenty of students who can answer vocabulary questions but can't put any of those delectable words together in a sentence. I would rather my student could tell someone in English that the food was yummy (much more likely 'delicious') than be able to think 'delectable' and say nothing because they can't formulate a comment quickly. |
I also support the above post.
The reliance on vocabulary teaching as making up the majority of the course is a real failing of the Chinese system, and the real failing of many an FT in my opinion. Im actively trying to avoid extensive amounts of vocabulary in my classes, and am being very pro-active in encouraging my students to activate their passive vocabulary by using lexical items already learned rather than a reliance on new / obscure / archaic items.
As a point of interest, my listening classes are rarely completed easily or accurately by my students, yet they rarely have any new vocabulary items. My listening class last thursday had two new items which I pre-taught prior to the activity yet no student could complete the task. Vocabulary is not their problem, but skills and learning strategies are. |
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mw182006

Joined: 10 Dec 2012 Posts: 310
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Posted: Thu Oct 17, 2013 5:35 am Post subject: Re: Communication strategies |
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A593186 wrote: |
A 30 year old that tells the president of a school or country, "oh my food is yum-yum" is pathetic - all because you think delectable is too complicated? |
Who or what are you even referring to here? Do you have regular conversations with presidents in your head? Maybe you should step away from the keyboard and re-charge the troll batteries for awhile.
OP, be careful what you wish for when it comes to textbooks. My classes right now consist of "Advanced English" and "Extensive Reading". While the Dept Head insists that teaching from the books is fine, the topics and vocabulary are so archaic and abstract that I have a hard time seeing it sink in with the class. I'm finding myself cherry-picking chapters that are even remotely relevant to their level. We'll see how it goes this afternoon. |
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