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It's grammar time!
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Nabby Adams



Joined: 08 Feb 2008
Posts: 215

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 1:57 am    Post subject: It's grammar time! Reply with quote

I heard next week she would come to the office

Is this good English? I told a student that "would" should be "will" but as with all things grammatical, my confidence started to wane.
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jpvanderwerf2001



Joined: 02 Oct 2003
Posts: 1117
Location: New York

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 2:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A little punctuation would be nice, but I see nothing wrong with using 'would' here as a past intention.
Actually, reading it again, a 'that' would be a good idea, especially when taking the aforementioned lack of punctuation into account.
My 2 cents.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 3:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

She will come next week. Future tense.

But if you use past tense to report this (I heard), you should change will to would.
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tommchone



Joined: 27 Oct 2009
Posts: 108

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 3:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I heard that she would come to the office next week.
I heard that next week she would come to the office.

I like the first one best.
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 10:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Problem is the placing of 'next week'. With regard to 'would' or 'will' it depends on how much her return affects you. 'Will' suggests a greater importance or interest.
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Nabby Adams



Joined: 08 Feb 2008
Posts: 215

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 11:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, the original sentence was;

I heard that you would come to Japan next month

I think it was the "you" that made me think it wasn't natural. What say the grammar police?
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 2:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Nabby Adams,

The sentence is perfectly correct. "Heard" - the main verb - demands the past in the noun clause.

The meaning would be that you are in Japan but that the person you're talking/writing to isn't (yet.)

You could also say/write:

"I heard that you were going to come to Japan next month."

although using the "future in the past" can create an ambiguity - it could be understood to mean that the trip was no longer scheduled.


"I hear you're going to come to Japan next month."

is also correct.

Regards,
John
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winthorpe



Joined: 21 Oct 2009
Posts: 21

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with the correctness of some of the previous examples. I would vote for writing it like this:

I heard that you will come to Japan next month.

Your sentences become stronger when you omit the "to be" verbs: is, are, was and were.
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strictly_nicky



Joined: 14 Apr 2009
Posts: 25

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The original isnt so terribly bad as it is. May I suggest another possibility?

"I heard that she was coming to the office next week."

I dunno, with the verb "come" and the time adverbial "next week" I would prefer good ol' "Present Continuous as future", as in:

She's coming to the office next week.

Then with the reported "I heard", backshifted to "she was coming".

And the time adverbial at the end, after the place adverbial.
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the_thinker



Joined: 24 Nov 2009
Posts: 68

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Agree with stricktly_nicky ��the problem is the use of 'would', since the time phrase 'next week' suggests the visit is fixed now. So the original direct speech should probably be:

"She's coming to Japan next month."

Which can then change in reported speech to either:

"I heard she was coming to Japan next month."

or, as Stephen Jones say, if the event is more important or relevant to the speaker:

"I heard she's coming to Japan next month."
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ytse43



Joined: 19 Apr 2009
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 5:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Keep in mind the audience, meaning your students of course! Even though the same idea can be written in many ways in English, you ought to consider using a sentence that 1) the students most easily understand and 2) you can easily explain.
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Never Ceased To Be Amazed



Joined: 22 Oct 2004
Posts: 3500
Location: Shhh...don't talk to me...I'm playin' dead...

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Howzabout dis:

How much wood can a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck can chuck wood ? Laughing ... Shocked ... Laughing

NCTBA
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear NCTBA,

Not as much as it otter.

Regards,
John
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DMcK



Joined: 12 Jun 2008
Posts: 111
Location: Madrid

PostPosted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Johnslat

Sorry to hijack a thread with something irrelevant but I'd like to ask you why you always write so formally in a forum. I mean no offence here but when I see the whole "dear x...regards x" thing in a forum, I can't help feeling the reply is condescending.

Just wondering, as I say no offence, Sir. Smile
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear DMcK,

Well, I certainly don't mean to be "condescending" - but perhaps, like beauty, that is in the eye of the beholder.

Perhaps it's because I grew up in a more "formal" age, having been born in 1943.
Perhaps it's because of my upbringing - my parents valued formality in correspondence, as did my teachers in parochial school.
Perhaps it's because I feel that courtesy and politeness are never out of place.
Or perhaps it's all of the above - and maybe more.

But let me assure you again - I have no intent whatsoever to be patronizing, and I'm sorry that my use of formal salutations stuck you that way.

Of course, I take no offense to your quite legitimate and interesting question.

Regards,
John
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