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Mandatory English education for fifth and sixth graders
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robertokun



Joined: 27 May 2008
Posts: 199

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 3:19 am    Post subject: Mandatory English education for fifth and sixth graders Reply with quote

It's coming next year. What do you think of this article?

http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090305f1.html
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 4:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It shows that it won't really be very successful. Students take their cues from their homeroom teachers- people who say they don't like the language and don't think it should be taught at the elementary level. Even when they try to hide that, it takes a kid about 3.5 seconds to realize their homeroom teacher is not in-favour of this subject material, and so they react accordingly (often by not taking it seriously or by a passive aggressiveness that will continue through junior and senior high until almost halfway through their final year at senior high when they realize that they aren't going to pass the university entrance exam because they haven't done anything to learn this language after maybe learning the alphabet six years earlier. At that point they may blame their teachers, or they may decide that they themselves are just too stupid to learn it. Either way it's an awful situation).

It's being added because other countries have added it and the appalling level of English language achievement in this country combined with a shorter curriculum is an embarrassment to the country. Did other countries not revamp the other levels so that they would carry on from where the elementary level left off? Because Japan isn't doing that. They still start off from zero at the junior high level- meaning that the elementary level is basically useless: it will be a 'let's play with a genki foreigner so that you can see them as fun people, but somehow not real people' class.

There isn't a set curriculum although the textbook is the defacto curriculum in Japan. The education system in this country is designed to produce people able to take instructions from the top- it emphasizes the hierarchal nature of the society, one which is even more prevalent within the mainstream education system than other areas (leading to a decline in the number of people who want to become teachers). Teachers often say they have to cover the textbook (which is actually untrue- they have to teach the curriculum and so the schools use textbooks, but they could cover the curriculum without a textbook, if they made their own materials, but schools decide on textbooks and therefore they have to teach them) but what it is actually hiding is that most (almost all) teachers aren't equipped to do much else, because the education system is designed on creating people who follow orders- orders from their teachers, orders from their bosses, orders on what to do based on what the textbook says to do.

If they really wanted to improve English education at the k-12 level in this country, then the first thing they would do is to make it possible for students to fail the subject and have to retake it, so they couldn't just sit like lumps or goof off all the time (and that would improve not just English, but every single subject in school, and very likely attitudes towards education by the students and decrease the necessity for parents to spend thousands of dollars a year on juku and/or eikaiwa classes). The national curriculum documents actually say that there will be an increased importance placed on self expression in Japanese language class because it is apparent that Japanese students simply cannot express themselves in their own language. (However, this is just not being done, but it does allow for some awesome passing of the buck). Then they would look at the situation and see that although there are some JTEs who have trained specifically for the elementary level there is nowhere near enough, but there is very little or no point in having qualified teachers of other subjects there who don't know the language- it would be like putting a math teaching in a Spanish language classroom based on the fact that they studied first year French in university. They hardly ever do that at the junior or senior high levels for a reason). They need to train more people. A lot more people. Then have English taught at the elementary level by professional teachers of English for the elementary level and give the homeroom teacher that time to do some marking or whatever. But that would involve hiring a lot of new teachers.

'English Activities' is just a way to avoid revamping the junior high and senior high to reflect a longer curriulum, and hoping that by playing games (something that the kids are largely too self-conscious to really want to do, and don't have the skills to do more junior high school level language games) the kids will decide that they want to study more at the junior/senior high level. But that won't actually happen in 90+ percent of the cases. However, it will get the country out of the embarrassing situation in which the education system doesn't look as good as Korea's, China's or Thailand's.
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ShioriEigoKyoushi



Joined: 21 Aug 2009
Posts: 364
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 11:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ShioriEigoKyoushi wrote:
GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
However, it will get the country out of the embarrassing situation in which the education system doesn't look as good as Korea's, China's or Thailand's.


I found it interesting that in the recent Olympic coverage Yuna Kim could hold interviews in English, whereas there was no footage here of Mao Asada speaking English at all. Did anyone see her speaking English in international coverage?


Shiori


Yu-na Kim lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She's been there since she was 15- she's now 19. She lives with relatives. Her coach is a caucasian guy who used to be a figure skater. I highly doubt he speaks Korean.
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ShioriEigoKyoushi



Joined: 21 Aug 2009
Posts: 364
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 11:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 11:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't expect many if any Japanese athletes to interview in English. Even the ones who have reached the pros and relocated outside the country don't learn enough of the local languages to use it in an interview. (Notable exception is the soccer player Nakata. There was a news article about foreign women golfers not long ago, which said there was going to be a language test for them so that they could actually conduct interviews without a translator, but I haven't heard of that happening yet. Just leave it that Japanese golfers were among the disgruntled.)

HR teachers are not happy with being told to teach English. True. When English was initially introduced to elementary schools here, HR teachers had less than 6 months to prepare. Blame the government, but at least there was no defined curriculum, and schools did whatever they pleased. I have read how HR teachers are often trying now to get that language training they need.

Quote:
the appalling level of English language achievement in this country combined with a shorter curriculum is an embarrassment to the country.
Students are not taught to be conversationalists in English. They are taught still largely with the grammar translation methods to pass arcane college entrance exams. THIS is where the country needs to start changing things.
Quote:

They still start off from zero at the junior high level- meaning that the elementary level is basically useless:
I don't agree completely. Yes, JHS classes currently start at square one, but the whole idea of getting elem ed classes is to give them more motivation to enjoy it in JHS and HS. It's a small step, granted, and more follow-through is needed in JHS and HS, but at least it's a positive step.

Quote:
it will be a 'let's play with a genki foreigner so that you can see them as fun people, but somehow not real people' class.
What is a "real people class" for kids that age?

Quote:
make it possible for students to fail the subject and have to retake it,
I would like to think this would happen, because it's needed, but that would mean they'd have to be able to fail other classes, too. Most of the time (99.9%) that doesn't happen, either.

Quote:
The national curriculum documents actually say that there will be an increased importance placed on self expression in Japanese language class because it is apparent that Japanese students simply cannot express themselves in their own language
This lack of self-expression is widespread. HS teachers I used to work with bemoaned J students' horrid writing skills in Japanese, and J teachers in uni where I currently work are appalled at the problems kids have in expressing substantive ideas. Pretty tough, too, when you consider students in my uni are all science majors, who need to express themselves clearly in the first place.

Quote:
They need to train more people. A lot more people. Then have English taught at the elementary level by professional teachers of English for the elementary level and give the homeroom teacher that time to do some marking or whatever. But that would involve hiring a lot of new teachers.
No, that simply means they need to provide the training to these teachers (the ones who have already graduated) and then create and enforce their own college classes to involve more English and higher scores.

Mao Asada speaking English (reading it, actually):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFD6emWgJ-k
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David W



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
Posts: 457
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Miki Ando speaks pretty good English. And is sometimes hot.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

Quote:
the appalling level of English language achievement in this country combined with a shorter curriculum is an embarrassment to the country.
Students are not taught to be conversationalists in English. They are taught still largely with the grammar translation methods to pass arcane college entrance exams. THIS is where the country needs to start changing things.


Except that if you actually look at the entrance exams themselves, the top level university entrance exams aren't asking about grammar and sentence transformation at all- but most of the high schools are still teaching this way because it's the way they always have. Lower ranked private universities' entrance exams still ask for that kind of thing, though. Changing the test will help (because there's a culture of 'teach to the test' here), but getting rid of it (what most teachers seem to want) would create a massive problem because it's the only tool now used to actually assess students (in-class tests and exams don't really count because it is impossible to fail). Without an entrance exam, universities would have to go by high school grades- ones that are currently absolutely meaningless because students cannot fail anything- unless they get something like twenty or thirty percent lower than the class average (so if nobody ever does anything and the class average is 40%, then a kid would have to get below 10% to actually fail, and that doesn't even take into account rewrites where the kid is actually given the answers beforehand and only has to write the same thing again). So removing the entrance exam means adding meaning to their actual grades, which means enabling kids to fail, which would be very embarrassing to the parents- the people paying the school.

Quote:

Quote:

They still start off from zero at the junior high level- meaning that the elementary level is basically useless:
I don't agree completely. Yes, JHS classes currently start at square one, but the whole idea of getting elem ed classes is to give them more motivation to enjoy it in JHS and HS. It's a small step, granted, and more follow-through is needed in JHS and HS, but at least it's a positive step.


My point was that elementary classes themselves don't do that, though. Anymore than the university entrance exam six years away is an incentive for a kid to study in first year of a combined junior/senior high school. It's far, far too remote (removed from current reality) for kids. The kids may like English classes in elementary school (though apparently a lot report that they don't) but that carries them until about the first two minutes of junior high when English turns from waku waku taimu to an actual subject. You can actually see it in their faces when you've taught them in elementary school and then see them begin junior high school. They're kids. For kids, "now is the only thing that's real". That's one of the things that separates children from adults.

Quote:

Quote:
it will be a 'let's play with a genki foreigner so that you can see them as fun people, but somehow not real people' class.
What is a "real people class" for kids that age?


the kind that all their other classes are, the ones where kids respect their teacher because they are a teacher- as opposed to looking at a gaijin clown, and so if it isn't more interesting than the last 'episode', then they stop paying attention.

Quote:

Quote:
make it possible for students to fail the subject and have to retake it,
I would like to think this would happen, because it's needed, but that would mean they'd have to be able to fail other classes, too. Most of the time (99.9%) that doesn't happen, either.

I know. It think they should be able to fail other subjects, too. In fact, I think it's cruel to not be able to fail kids. If a kid just isnt really ready to learn in grade 1, then that child should fail. that gives them time to develop and learn what they need to for the following year. By passing first year junior high kids who haven't even really learned the alphabet let alone present continuous and the other parts fo the the language that are assumed knowledge in second year, they guarantee that that kid will continue to fail throughout school and may give up or not go beyond high school.

Quote:

Quote:
The national curriculum documents actually say that there will be an increased importance placed on self expression in Japanese language class because it is apparent that Japanese students simply cannot express themselves in their own language
This lack of self-expression is widespread. HS teachers I used to work with bemoaned J students' horrid writing skills in Japanese, and J teachers in uni where I currently work are appalled at the problems kids have in expressing substantive ideas. Pretty tough, too, when you consider students in my uni are all science majors, who need to express themselves clearly in the first place.


But when you consider that the point of the education system is produce norm-conforming people able to take direction from above, then it seems that the overall goal of the education system in this country is to ensure that they do not act independently- and that includes self-expression. The fact that students are unable (more accurately, 'unwilling' I think) to express themselves means that the education system is doing what it was designed to do. It's a massive, massive social problem, and it's compounded by not being able to fail. If you simply shut up and never do anything, then you're fine (they seem to have missed that 'the decision to do nothing is a decision in itself' thing). If you say or do anything to stick out, then the nail that sticks out gets hammered in.

Quote:

Quote:
They need to train more people. A lot more people. Then have English taught at the elementary level by professional teachers of English for the elementary level and give the homeroom teacher that time to do some marking or whatever. But that would involve hiring a lot of new teachers.
No, that simply means they need to provide the training to these teachers (the ones who have already graduated) and then create and enforce their own college classes to involve more English and higher scores.


Which ones? the problem is that elementary school teachers don't have anywhere near enough English competence to do the job- training them would be training them to be a different type of teacher. Junior high English teachers don't want to go down to elementary school, and so what's left is to train huge numbers of people to be elementary English language teachers. The same way that Canada has elementary French language teachers- they are full time teachers with a French office and they go from class to class- just like junior high and senior high teachers do here. Teachers also occasionally switch classes around- the music teacher at the elementary school teaches band instruments to grades six, seven and eight. For example, a grade 7 teacher teaches the grade 8 kids instrumental music and while he's doing that the grade 8 teacher teaches the grade 7 students history or gym or something. It's unreasonable to expect teachers with at most basic levels of a language to teach that language, except in a grammar/translation method (which is the reason why Japan so heavily emphasizes it- right after the war, there weren't enough teachers so they started emphasizing the grammar translation method more heavily as a stop-gap solution that never really changed because teachers are taught on the job how to teach in this country through a mentoring system- they are trained to teach by people who've always taught by grammar/translation to teach in the same manner).
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ShioriEigoKyoushi



Joined: 21 Aug 2009
Posts: 364
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 27, 2010 11:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 12:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
Except that if you actually look at the entrance exams themselves, the top level university entrance exams aren't asking about grammar and sentence transformation at all
I've seen enough practice exams from a wide variety of unis. Not every one, of course. In my experience, the English part of the college entrance exams in general have the same sort of format at their HS tests:

unscramble a sentence
choose the right part of speech to fill the blank
a wee bit of comprehension reading (with multiple choice answers because it's easier to grade that way)
and a bit more

Quote:
Lower ranked private universities' entrance exams still ask for that kind of thing, though. Changing the test will help (because there's a culture of 'teach to the test' here), but getting rid of it
Whoa. I never meant to imply that we should get rid of college entrance exams. I meant that they should be changed to reflect a better measure of the students' English. The backwash effect would encourage high schools to teach differently.

Quote:
Without an entrance exam, universities would have to go by high school grades- ones that are currently absolutely meaningless because students cannot fail anything
True, but there are other (sad) ways that students get in. Namely, the recommendation. That has got to go, or unis have to keep a record of what recommended students did poorly, so the uni doesn't accept such recommendations anymore.

We had that at my old HS, too, mostly recommended for ballplayers. Miserable experience for all teachers.

Quote:
My point was that elementary classes themselves don't do that, though. Anymore than the university entrance exam six years away is an incentive for a kid to study in first year of a combined junior/senior high school.
Kids still sometimes have to take entrance exams for JHS, too. My own kid had an interview to get into his elementary school!

Quote:
It's far, far too remote (removed from current reality) for kids. The kids may like English classes in elementary school (though apparently a lot report that they don't) but that carries them until about the first two minutes of junior high when English turns from waku waku taimu to an actual subject.
How do you propose to teach English to elementary school kids? And, when they become JHS students, I see no reason to have "gaijin clowns" as the only image of foreign teachers. Perhaps that should change, too. Yes, it's sometimes necessary (depending on one's definition of clown) to entertain in order to keep their attention, but serious learning is also possible.

Quote:
the kind that all their other classes are, the ones where kids respect their teacher because they are a teacher- as opposed to looking at a gaijin clown,
I've seen how they "respect" their JHS teachers. They are glorified mamas in that sense, and many are NOT respected.


Quote:
But when you consider that the point of the education system is produce norm-conforming people able to take direction from above, then it seems that the overall goal of the education system in this country is to ensure that they do not act independently- and that includes self-expression.
I think you and I are talking about a different thing here. Yes, the conform mode is on. Expressing one's own ideas and opinions is stifled here. I grant you that hands down.

What I'm saying, though, is that expressing a viewpoint or statement of pure fact is what is not being done. Kids can't write in their own language, so how should we expect them to be able to learn L2? (My own theory is to ignore their lack of L1 abilities and be the one who teaches clarity of thought and then just forge ahead to teach English writing with a nearly blank slate (i.e., not so much knowledge of L1 in the way to cloud the teaching).

Quote:

Glenski wrote:
No, that simply means they need to provide the training to these teachers (the ones who have already graduated) and then create and enforce their own college classes to involve more English and higher scores.


Which ones?
Japanese teachers of English don't have enough English ability. Give it to them in college by forcing them to take more classes involving English itself.

Quote:
the problem is that elementary school teachers don't have anywhere near enough English competence to do the job- training them would be training them to be a different type of teacher.
I don't see any problem with that. They are HR teachers who cover every other range of subjects. Why not be more of an expert in the compulsory language one has to teach?

Since they can't be expected to do the job alone, they get ALTs. There's the rub! The ALTs need to be more educated, too, and more involved in the teaching process. Too many get the lesson for the day far too late to do serious planning.

Quote:
It's unreasonable to expect teachers with at most basic levels of a language to teach that language, except in a grammar/translation method
Elementary school doesn't do that, does it? Introduce English at an elementary level (pardon the pun). Get them used to what they see on Eigo de Asobo and go a step further. I don't know how schools like those in Canada or Korea do things, but the first couple of years in elem ed cannot be grammar translation. Whatever the other countries are doing right, Japan should emulate if possible.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 12:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ShioriEigoKyoushi wrote:
Glenski wrote:
Don't expect many if any Japanese athletes to interview in English. Even the ones who have reached the pros and relocated outside the country don't learn enough of the local languages to use it in an interview.


Why do you think that might be, Glenski? Disinterest? Perception (after school English) that it's too much like hard work? I'd have thought there would've been benefits in terms of training and use during frequent travel that would've made most athletes at top level at least consider learning a little English.
Oh, they do learn "a little English". Too little, though. Ichiro and Matsui joke around and chat with their teammates, of course, and it has to be in English. But, can they actually hold an interview in English without some major problems? No. When was the last time you saw any of their interviews all in English?

I'd be interested to know if they are interviewed in English in the USA.

It's confusing, too, because you get reports like this 2007 one that says Ichiro doesn't need a translator:
http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070216/SPORTS02/70216010/1012
but this 2008 article says he still uses them:
http://faroutliers.wordpress.com/2008/07/17/ichiros-english-for-special-purposes/
Which is it?

I think the answer lies at a more simplistic level:

The Japanese reporters get the athletes separately from the other reporters, thus the news gets done entirely in L1. Or perhaps even if they are together, I suspect the Qs are asked only in Japanese.

Here's the report I originally read, pertaining to women golfers.
http://www.golfweek.com/protours/lpga/
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seklarwia



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 1546
Location: Monkey onsen, Nagano

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 2:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wouldn't look too badly on sportsmen who apparently don't know much English. It's not as if English speaking sportmen are any better at making a real effort to learn other languages when they go abroad. Our very own Beckham didn't exactly make the effort to learn Spanish when he was playing for Real Madrid.

And then there is the problem of the "big scoop" that exists in many English speaking countries. Often the best selling news are slip ups, conflicts, etc rather than game news at all. Look at the Bridge and Terry conflict. They never broadcast those handshaking ceremonies, yet they did this time and now the big news is that Bridge didn't shake Terry's hand.

Reporters and interviewers are often little more than circling sharks. And when the tone of the question or remark is often more important than the words being used, I wouldn't advise foreign sportsmen to do non-rehearsed interviews in English without an interpretor on hand unless they had pretty much native ability. If there is a slip up when an interpretor is being used then the sportsman can't be held accountable. If they are confident enough to go without, everything they say will be treated as something coming from somebody fully proficient in English and if the sportsman makes a mistake or is lured into giving a damaging response without realising, you can guarentee that when it is given to the public, the reporters and editors will almost certainly neglect to mention that the sportsman in question clearly didn't understand the connotations of what they were asked or what they said in response or that they likely said something by mistake because they don't speak English well.
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ShioriEigoKyoushi



Joined: 21 Aug 2009
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 10:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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David W



Joined: 17 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kosuke Kitajima also speaks pretty good English.
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starteacher



Joined: 25 Feb 2009
Posts: 237

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 1:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Implementing a nationwide curriculam for English for a country the size of Japan isn't easy.

I wonder how it would be like to implement Spanish for all elementary schools in US, or French in UK, etc. Not from JHS but from ES age.

But the JT article says that China has done so for English in 2005. Does anyone know much of this, for I just wonder how rural parts of China can afford it (or is it just sporadic across the country and the Chinese media propaganda let it know that such an English program is held nationwide?). Korea is much smaller as well as Taiwan to implement national curriculams. I bet it wasn't easy either in India or Singapore or Malaysia or HK at first, maybe a bit of force and whip from the colonizers helped these places !
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