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Probationary periods, a one way street?
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cb400



Joined: 27 Sep 2010
Posts: 274
Location: Vientiane, Laos

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 10:50 am    Post subject: Probationary periods, a one way street? Reply with quote

As of right now I am searching for a position in China. One trend I am noticing is the 'probationary period' or 1-3 months stated in almost all the contacts. Basically, it gives the school the right to fire you for almost no reason in that time. I understand this clause as most of the interviews are over the phone and the school really doesn't know what it is getting until you start teaching.

What my question is, Is the probationary period only one way? I mean if the school can fire me for almost no reason, and I am sure people get dismissed for personal reasons other than teaching performance...can I also quit in the first month with no penalty if the school does not hold up their end of the contract?

When I asked this question to a few schools I am negotiating with they seemed quite shocked and one person even got quite angry and told me 'he knew I would be trouble' Smile Yes, I do like to know my facts before accepting a position.

What is your options on these probationary periods? A chance for the school to feel you out for a month (more than fair) yet the teachers do not seem to have same right. Or is it something in most contracts that is not really worth worrying about.

Thank you.
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vikeologist



Joined: 07 Sep 2009
Posts: 600

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Probationary periods are fairly much standard in the world of work everywhere in the world, and bad employers can abuse them, so you need to ensure that you ask the questions to assure yourself that the employer is good.

As much as there are horror stories about schools on these forums, the horror stories about teachers that schools have are many times worse. Some people who come to teach English in this country are profoundly unstable and unemployable, and I'm sure that this is principally what most employers are guarding themselves against.

Should a school not live up to the contract, then they have breached it and you theoretically have the right to leave, but that will often be quite difficult to do in practice, regardless of whether you have a probationary period for them in your contract. All contracts essentially boil down to understandings between people, and should things go bad you should try to negotiate your way out, as schools in China can make things difficult for you if so inclined.

In a nutshell, the questions that you ask before accepting a job, and to a large extent your instincts, will be a hundred times more helpful than a probationary period. The quality not the quantity of your questions is crucial. Don't be concerned by probationary periods.
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west2east



Joined: 03 May 2009
Posts: 120
Location: China

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 12:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Our school has a three month probation policy. But it is a two-way street. Either party can terminate the contract, giving one week's notice with our without giving a reason.

Note that it is still entirely at the school's discretion as to granting a release letter or not.

I have terminated three teachers contracts within three months in the past. This was down to the fact that two of the teachers had lied about their particulars and the other was infringing certain aspects of his employment contract. However these offenses may have resulted in termination after the three month period anyway.

Competence is unlikely to be the reason at our school because we try to take care in the quality of teacher as far as possible and any deficiencies can almost always be worked with through observations, training and agreeing objectives.
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kda213



Joined: 08 Mar 2010
Posts: 14
Location: USA

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 1:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

regardless of whether or not you sign a contract, or if you're in the probation period, if you let the school know you're leaving they'll likely make you pay them back for visas, health checks, etc and will make it difficult for you to go
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 2:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If a school will not agree to a two way probation period, walk away.
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The Great Wall of Whiner



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Posts: 4946
Location: Blabbing

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teatime of Soul wrote:
If a school will not agree to a two way probation period, walk away.


Agree 100%. It's called 'fairness' in some circles.
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nickpellatt



Joined: 08 Dec 2006
Posts: 1522

PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 2:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vikeologist wrote:


As much as there are horror stories about schools on these forums, the horror stories about teachers that schools have are many times worse. Some people who come to teach English in this country are profoundly unstable and unemployable, and I'm sure that this is principally what most employers are guarding themselves against.




Agree 100% with this^^^

Of course my experience is only limited to my employers, but yes, it was a two way street and whilst employers may be inconvenienced over it, I think a teacher being honest during the probation period is excused and perhaps even thanked for their honesty. A midnight runner is never forgiven and their cards are forever marked in that neck of the woods IMO.
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igorG



Joined: 10 Aug 2010
Posts: 1473
Location: asia

PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 6:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

To my knowledge and from what I hear around, I do really not think the probation in local contracts is a "two-way streeet". The fact is that local employers protect themsleves mostly and take little or no responsibility to their employees. Most of local employment contracts are just like our OP has described here. However, there is a contract for foreign experts, the SAFEA, which states that both parties need to negotiate, and if no agreement has been reached in between, the Foreign Affairs Office, that issues the FEC booklets, will mediate. The schools/centers that are under this organization should have their FTs sign this standard contract. Having said that, the SAFEA agreement does sometimes contradict the employers contracts too, and does not sometimes help FTS at all. From what some FTs are saying, the organization is laughable in many locations of the country.
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HiddenTreasure



Joined: 03 Oct 2010
Posts: 81

PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 10:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

kda213 wrote:
regardless of whether or not you sign a contract, or if you're in the probation period, if you let the school know you're leaving they'll likely make you pay them back for visas, health checks, etc and will make it difficult for you to go


Completely wrong and self-based. Please speak only for your own experience; because I can state first-hand that it's not true (for me).
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

igorG wrote:
To my knowledge and from what I hear around, I do really not think the probation in local contracts is a "two-way streeet". The fact is that local employers protect themsleves mostly and take little or no responsibility to their employees. Most of local employment contracts are just like our OP has described here. However, there is a contract for foreign experts, the SAFEA, which states that both parties need to negotiate, and if no agreement has been reached in between, the Foreign Affairs Office, that issues the FEC booklets, will mediate. The schools/centers that are under this organization should have their FTs sign this standard contract. Having said that, the SAFEA agreement does sometimes contradict the employers contracts too, and does not sometimes help FTS at all. From what some FTs are saying, the organization is laughable in many locations of the country.


The standard SAFEA contract allows both parties to write an amendment which can negate troublesome clauses like one way probationary periods, fines for early termination, etc.

The amendment carry equal weight under the law as the standard SAFEA contract and is in fact, part of the contract.

You just need to write up your own amendment and present it to the employer. If both sides are reasonable, there should be no problem accepting them.

This is not some exotic legal maneuver, it is entirely within the scope of what SAFEA intended and allows.

Cheers.
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igorG



Joined: 10 Aug 2010
Posts: 1473
Location: asia

PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That above is somewhat true, but it sometimes is quite difficult to nagotiate so many contradictory clauses in between those two contracts. In such a lengthy negotiation, one may easily lose his/her "opportunity", because the internet offers so many more choices for employers who then won't mind to hire less experienced or qualified ones for the original contradictory agreements.

Clearly, the SAFEA has deliberately written the ambiguous standard contract to serve the local employers and to trick the foreign teachers into believing they are taken care of, but that's for another topic, isn't it?

So,
Quote:
You just need to write up your own amendment and present it to the employer. If both sides are reasonable, there should be no problem accepting them.
I just needed to present my own wishes in 1998 and all went through perfectly well. In 2008, when I returned to the country, it was much different then. Some of my so reasonable amendments were declined and some of the employer's really unreasonable ammendments were not negotiable. My choice was to take another gig elsewhere where I would have to go through the same ordeal, and so I accepted the unreasonable, full of unclear, unnecessary and contradictory clauses agreement which came later "supported" by the unpro agreement from the great SAFEA.

Now, I find it hard to believe that a few friends of mine and I are the only ones with such experiences negotiating our contacts on mainland. Who are we kidding. This is a country with employers that think they own their employees. This is a country with some labor laws that often go unnoticed by the employers. Just have a look at the local employees and see how they are treated here. Few employees dare to stand up for their rights around and that for good reasons.
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Ki



Joined: 23 Jul 2004
Posts: 475

PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2010 1:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank yourself lucky you did NOT get the job for the school which said you would be difficult. More like they would be a difficult employer. If you are confident of your abilities then get a 90 day tourist visa (if allowed) and just don't hand over your passport to them for a week or two until you are certain they are good for you. It will take a week just to get your health check sorted out anyway. You may end up working for free but you could always search on the ground for a better position once you are here. Once you find that ideal position though keep it. Don't *beep* around.

I interviewed for a part time job the other day. It was great. They loved me. I loved them. Then I saw the contract. If I am sick twice in a month (even with a valid excuse) they can deduct my entire month's pay. They can fire me at any time with any excuse but I am not allowed to leave for any reason or any excuse (unless they don't pay me).

Some contracts are merely bad. Others are to be avoided at all costs.
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nickpellatt



Joined: 08 Dec 2006
Posts: 1522

PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2010 5:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

igorG wrote:
To my knowledge and from what I hear around, I do really not think the probation in local contracts is a "two-way street".


Employers will vary I think. I started working on the exact same day as another teacher and his wife and we all had 30 day probation periods. I was happy and continued my contract as did the wife. Her husband wasnt happy, and terminated his contract. His wife continued to work alongside me, and around two months later the husband took a job at another school owned by my employer as it was a very different teaching scenario.

In that example (which may or may not be typical) cancelling a contract during the probation period didnt cause any trouble for the wife that continued her contract, and didnt affect the husbands employability as he secured alternative employment with the same employer later, albeit in another school, without penalty.

In that situation, with an employer I consider to be very fair ... things worked out OK for all parties, and was far more agreeable than someone unhappy doing a midnight runner. There are good bosses and bad bosses, whichever one you get has far more influence over how good or bad things end up being than the contract does IMO.
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kda213



Joined: 08 Mar 2010
Posts: 14
Location: USA

PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2010 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

HiddenTreasure wrote:
kda213 wrote:
regardless of whether or not you sign a contract, or if you're in the probation period, if you let the school know you're leaving they'll likely make you pay them back for visas, health checks, etc and will make it difficult for you to go


Completely wrong and self-based. Please speak only for your own experience; because I can state first-hand that it's not true (for me).


A bit unfair for you to say I'm completely wrong! This can happen, it has happen, and it did in fact happen to me. I find it hard to believe that if the school has paid for and sorted out all of the documents that go into your working visa and everything has been processed they will not charge you for the expenses if you leave, even if it is during the probation period.

That being said, I'm glad for you that you had a more pleasant experience leaving during the probation period, but please refrain from discounting my experience as I don't think it's terribly unique.
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7969



Joined: 26 Mar 2003
Posts: 5782
Location: Coastal Guangdong

PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2010 1:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kda213 wrote:
HiddenTreasure wrote:
kda213 wrote:
regardless of whether or not you sign a contract, or if you're in the probation period, if you let the school know you're leaving they'll likely make you pay them back for visas, health checks, etc and will make it difficult for you to go


Completely wrong and self-based. Please speak only for your own experience; because I can state first-hand that it's not true (for me).


A bit unfair for you to say I'm completely wrong! This can happen, it has happen, and it did in fact happen to me. I find it hard to believe that if the school has paid for and sorted out all of the documents that go into your working visa and everything has been processed they will not charge you for the expenses if you leave, even if it is during the probation period.

That being said, I'm glad for you that you had a more pleasant experience leaving during the probation period, but please refrain from discounting my experience as I don't think it's terribly unique.

it's not unfair and he's not wrong. your first post in this thread reads:

kda213 wrote:
regardless of whether or not you sign a contract, or if you're in the probation period, if you let the school know you're leaving they'll likely make you pay them back for visas, health checks, etc and will make it difficult for you to go


this is misleading. there are no absolutes in this country so if what you wrote above was YOUR experience at some point in time, then you should make that clear. many others have totally different experiences.

everything varies in china, from school to school, city to city, province to province. generally speaking, if you go about it (announce your intention to leave during probationary period) properly and respectfully then your chances of having difficulties are exponentially less.
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