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hoyao
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 13
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 1:02 am Post subject: My Chinese and English contracts have different terms |
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I know in some other places, the English contract takes a backseat to the contract written in the official language, and I'm wondering if the same hold true in China. I've seen sample contracts on the forums that state that both the English and Chinese texts are "equally authentic." It also states on my English contract that in case of a conflict, the "ESL teacher's Contract prevails." Would this be valid if I signed it, or is there a Chinese law out there that supersedes it and only recognizes contracts written in Chinese? The English version is far, far better. I can't overstate this, and I want to make sure that is the one that is honored.
If I only sign the English version, and leave the Chinese version unsigned, how will the Chinese version carry any weight? From what I've been told about the Chinese contract's wording, it's so different that it's really like a different contract and not just a translation.
Also, they're offering me an F-visa instead of a Z-visa. My question is, if they can get me a Resident's Permit once I arrive, would that be just as good as having a Z-visa? I could leave and re-enter the country with that, and wouldn't I be legally able to work there as well? They only hinted at it, and getting an RP isn't guaranteed though. Has teaching with an F-visa gotten any less risky lately? |
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RonHex
Joined: 10 Nov 2009 Posts: 243
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 2:25 am Post subject: |
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if your working on an F visa then neither the English nor the Chinese contract is legal/valid... maybe they will honor it.. maybe they wont.. its a risk.. you gotta decide if its worth it.. just know.. if they do break the contract u will have 0 legal recourse |
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sharpe88
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 226
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 3:53 am Post subject: |
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AFAIK, English language documents have NO validity in Chinese law, period. |
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hoyao
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 13
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 4:18 am Post subject: |
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RonHex wrote: |
if your working on an F visa then neither the English nor the Chinese contract is legal/valid... maybe they will honor it.. maybe they wont.. its a risk.. you gotta decide if its worth it.. just know.. if they do break the contract u will have 0 legal recourse |
So even if I have a Resident's Permit, I won't be able to work legally in China if I enter on an F-visa? I know you can work legally if your Z-visa expires, and all you have is an RP. What is it about having an F-visa and an RP that would make things illegal? Is it because you normally need a Z-visa to get an RP? I read in a sticky that some people have gotten one without a Z-visa though, plus the Employment Package they sent me says an RP will be provided. It's not in the contract, but I think the possibility is still there.
sharpe88 wrote: |
AFAIK, English language documents have NO validity in Chinese law, period. |
That would not be good. I'm going to have to ask the school to change some things in the Chinese contract if that's the case. So even if I only sign the English contract and throw away the Chinese one, I wouldn't be in the clear, right? Because then it would be like working for them with no contract at all. |
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roadwalker

Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Posts: 1750 Location: Ch
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 6:07 am Post subject: |
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A z-visa is just to get you into the country, but it also means that you have been pre-qualified to work for the employer that sponsored you for the z-visa. Once in the country then a Residence Permit is required and that is your travel document. To get the RP as a teacher, the school will have to get a Foreign Expert Certificate for you. Perhaps they really will be able to get it for you, above-board or otherwise. But I agree with RonHex, you are running a risk.
And the school's risk has nothing to do with your risk, as far as the law goes. So they may or may not get fined for hiring you illegally and you may or may not be fined for working illegally. But you, knowing almost nothing about Chinese law, can't use the school's promises, even in a contract, as a defense. So, if found to be working illegally, you could get a break as an ignorant foreigner or you could become an example and be fined heavily, deported etc. depending on the mood of the police that day. I doubt that you would be deported but fines are not out of the question.
If you are qualified to work, I wouldn't mess with this outfit. If you're not qualified, have money reserved in case things don't go well. Asking teachers to work on business visas and contracts that don't match are red flags to me. |
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johntpartee
Joined: 02 Mar 2010 Posts: 3258
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 9:10 am Post subject: |
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OP, forget this place. |
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hoyao
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 13
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 10:13 am Post subject: |
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Thanks guys for the advice, especially roadwalker for the detailed information. It turns out that what I thought was the Chinese version of the contract was actually an add-on to the English contract. I still need to get some of its provisions changed, but I was wrong when I said the school gave me contracts that don't match.
roadwalker wrote: |
A z-visa is just to get you into the country, but it also means that you have been pre-qualified to work for the employer that sponsored you for the z-visa. Once in the country then a Residence Permit is required and that is your travel document. To get the RP as a teacher, the school will have to get a Foreign Expert Certificate for you. Perhaps they really will be able to get it for you, above-board or otherwise. But I agree with RonHex, you are running a risk.
And the school's risk has nothing to do with your risk, as far as the law goes. So they may or may not get fined for hiring you illegally and you may or may not be fined for working illegally. But you, knowing almost nothing about Chinese law, can't use the school's promises, even in a contract, as a defense. So, if found to be working illegally, you could get a break as an ignorant foreigner or you could become an example and be fined heavily, deported etc. depending on the mood of the police that day. I doubt that you would be deported but fines are not out of the question.
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Would I still be running a risk if they end up getting me an FEC and the RP, or does that only apply if it turns out they can't? I am not comfortable with the potential consequences at all, and there's a very real chance that they won't be able to get me an RP because they haven't actually offered it to me. It was more of an implication that they would do it.
The thing is, I'd still want to work for them even if I can only get an F-visa. I'm definitely wary about all the drawbacks that I've read about, and I think you're giving me good advice. But the situation I'm in right now is sort of unique, and I think that makes it a gamble worth taking. (Just barely worth it, but still. And hey, the people there seem nice.) I can't really talk about it right now. not that it's all that interesting. Plus I've been staying up to finish my TESOL course homework and it's way past bedtime for me. Thanks again |
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daCabbie

Joined: 02 Sep 2007 Posts: 244
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 10:26 am Post subject: |
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I would start by doing a search on Dave's and on Google. Search the name of the school or any possible variations of the name (some schools use two names).
If they have put teachers in a bad spot before then the information will be out there. Seek and you will find. I am sure that other teachers have had problems with your school before.
What is the length on the F-visa; six month? An F-visa is for a worker in China who is being paid from outside the country. An employer in China should be able to apply for a Z visa/letter on invitation.
You are running a risk? Is it an acceptable risk? Search the net and find if others have run into troubles with your possible school.
They might be very wary and want to get you in the country and look at you. With an F visa situation they can dump you immediately with no problems. A Z visa is a little protection from this happening. |
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Mister Al

Joined: 28 Jun 2004 Posts: 840 Location: In there
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Posted: Wed Dec 01, 2010 11:56 am Post subject: |
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Would I still be running a risk if they end up getting me an FEC and the RP, or does that only apply if it turns out they can't? |
You want and need the FEC and RP. If you don't have them the employment is illegal for both you and the employer, and the contracts wouldn't hold much weight for either party. Some folk are okay with that risk. |
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hoyao
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 13
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Posted: Thu Dec 02, 2010 12:45 am Post subject: |
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daCabbie wrote: |
I would start by doing a search on Dave's and on Google. Search the name of the school or any possible variations of the name (some schools use two names).
If they have put teachers in a bad spot before then the information will be out there. Seek and you will find. I am sure that other teachers have had problems with your school before.
What is the length on the F-visa; six month? An F-visa is for a worker in China who is being paid from outside the country. An employer in China should be able to apply for a Z visa/letter on invitation.
You are running a risk? Is it an acceptable risk? Search the net and find if others have run into troubles with your possible school.
They might be very wary and want to get you in the country and look at you. With an F visa situation they can dump you immediately with no problems. A Z visa is a little protection from this happening. |
I'm not going to reveal the name of the school, because they've been nice to me so far, but I have searched for reports on them, and let's just say you're on to something with that hunch of yours.
Well, I guess I'll just explain the situation. I didn't want to go into detail about it just in case a manager at the school reads this thread, realizes it's me, and finds out I'm desperate. I know schools and recruiters read this forum, and I may have already revealed my identity to them since I'm writing about the exact same things I've been talking to them directly about. But I guess it doesn't matter if they think I'm desperate, because I'm not really. I'm willing to take risks, but bottom line is that I'm not going to work with them if they don't give me a fair offer; and if they don't honor my contract once I'm there then I won't be obligated to stay.
Basically, I've sent out 50 some applications over the last two and a half months (maybe more, I've lost count), and only got two offers out of it. My qualifications aren't very strong. I have a BA in English, I just got a 120-hr online TESOL, and I don't have any teaching experience except a month of volunteer tutoring. On top of that, I'm an ABC. Now, unless October and November are really bad months for finding an ESL job in China, then my problems finding a job aren't going away on their own. I understand what everyone's saying, but if I pass on this offer, who knows when I'll get another one?
I think it's possible that I'll have a good experience at this school. Is it possible that I'll have a bad one? Of course. But even then it wouldn't be the end of the world. I might be able to stay at a relative's apartment in Shanghai on a tourist visa, and look for jobs in the area in person. That should boost my chances. But if I go back to job-hunting, I don't know. I've spent 6 months applying for all sorts of odd jobs, and job hunting is much more excruciating than working a bad job. My life isn't meaningful right now, so what do I have to lose? And based on my background/qualifications, it really might be awhile until I find another job right?
I feel like it's possible that I'll have a positive working experience over there. The manager I spoke with was very nice over the phone. And who knows, maybe they've changed now that they know how word gets around on the Internet?
Mister Al wrote: |
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Would I still be running a risk if they end up getting me an FEC and the RP, or does that only apply if it turns out they can't? |
You want and need the FEC and RP. If you don't have them the employment is illegal for both you and the employer, and the contracts wouldn't hold much weight for either party. Some folk are okay with that risk. |
I'm going to make sure to ask them today about getting me an FEC and an RP. It could be that they won't have a problem getting me one. I probably should get all the details ironed out before worrying too much. |
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DixieCat

Joined: 24 Aug 2010 Posts: 263
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Posted: Fri Dec 03, 2010 2:01 am Post subject: |
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Immigration law and contract law are separate and the procedures of one do not cross over to the other.
All languages are legally acceptable under Chinese contract law.
In the event where two contracts are signed (in China contract law and court procedures may not have yet progressed in many provinces) both can be presented to the court and the weight of both will be evaluated. This could be a expensive procedure and perhaps not worth the involvement.
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You want and need the FEC and RP. If you don't have them the employment is illegal for both you and the employer, and the contracts wouldn't hold much weight for either party. Some folk are okay with that risk. |
There are other legal alternative to the FEC and it really depends ont he classification of the employer. The best way to consider sincerity of a potential employer is if they provide the docs, either for the Z or the F, so you can present them the convening authority. The RP has nothing to do with employment and has to do with immigration status.
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Once in the country then a Residence Permit is required and that is your travel document. |
An RP is not a travel document.
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Is it because you normally need a Z-visa to get an RP? |
RPs are issued when the holder has a Student classification, AWC, or a FEC.
The end all of soliciting legal advice from FTs is a basic course in misinformation. I would be better to somehow look at the recent history of the current workers and even then no matter what visa or books you obtain, it is still a crap shoot. |
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wangdaning
Joined: 22 Jan 2008 Posts: 3154
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Posted: Fri Dec 03, 2010 2:50 am Post subject: |
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DixieCat wrote: |
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Once in the country then a Residence Permit is required and that is your travel document. |
An RP is not a travel document.
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I am confused then. How does someone travel outside of China and back in if they only have a RP and their visa has expired. For example, I have a RP, got it renewed in the summer. My visa expired 2 years ago. Are you saying if I go to HK (or any other country) I would have to get some other document to come back to the mainland? |
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hoyao
Joined: 03 Sep 2010 Posts: 13
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Posted: Fri Dec 03, 2010 7:27 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for clearing a few things up, DixieCat. Part of the contract is only in English, so I definitely feel better about what you said about how contracts written in any language are acceptable. |
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DixieCat

Joined: 24 Aug 2010 Posts: 263
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Posted: Fri Dec 03, 2010 9:54 am Post subject: |
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Quote: |
I am confused then. How does someone travel outside of China and back in if they only have a RP and their visa has expired. For example, I have a RP, got it renewed in the summer. My visa expired 2 years ago. Are you saying if I go to HK (or any other country) I would have to get some other document to come back to the mainland? |
The RP allows you re-entry and illustrates you have the legal right to live in China.
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Thanks for clearing a few things up, DixieCat. Part of the contract is only in English, so I definitely feel better about what you said about how contracts written in any language are acceptable. |
Remember I also said that court procedural law and contract law hasn't caught up to each other, therefore, a mediator may only consider the Chinese part of a contract. A court should consider a contract a legal instrument even if written in English, however, likely you would ever go to court so the point is moot. Seeking legal advice on Dave's is not advised and take everything posted with a large grain of salt. The best advice I can offer is to try and consult with others who have had recent experiences with this employer and take your best shot, trying to get along with your boss, but if it goes sideways, shake off any obligation you may feel and do what is best for you.
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Are you saying if I go to HK (or any other country) I would have to get some other document to come back to the mainland? |
Some years ago, there was an exit stamp place in your passport and without it there could be difficulty in returning. At this time I am not sure as to the procedures of border crossings. |
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sharpe88
Joined: 21 Oct 2008 Posts: 226
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2010 3:39 pm Post subject: |
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I had never heard that English language contracts have any real validity, any source on that Dixiecat ? Practically speaking, i'd always make sure the English and Chinese contracts match up. This is, after all, China. |
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