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Questioning the inherent value of educational credentials

 
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golsa



Joined: 20 Nov 2011
Posts: 185

PostPosted: Wed Jan 18, 2012 6:10 pm    Post subject: Questioning the inherent value of educational credentials Reply with quote

Let's ignore the issue of "credentials" being used to reduce the number of resumes a hiring manager must read.

I've been thinking about teaching credentials a lot lately and have come to a pretty solid conclusion: they're largely the result of 1) an extremely powerful Teacher's Union lobbying group in the US and 2) a bloated university system that is funded by student loans from the US's federal government.

Exactly what value do education degrees and teacher's licenses provide? Given that, by definition, professional teachers only teach the lowest levels of the worlds' education systems, educational "credentials" seem to have very little inherent value.

Tenured professors are at the top of the education system in all countries, yet almost none of them have a education degrees or teacher's licenses. Instead, they have deep knowledge of their fields and informal teaching experience. Education departments are the only exception to this, but I'll argue that only lower ranked education programs have a majority of former teachers on their faculty. And so even in the education field, we have non-professional teachers (Ph.D. professors) teaching future professional teachers.

More importantly, the bulk of lower division undergraduate classes are taught by graduate students - many who don't even have a master's degree. This means that outside of education departments, a large portion of undergraduate classes are taught by people who have no education credentials at all.

Why is it that the most demanding portions (medical and engineering school) of the world's education system operate without so-called teaching credentials while the least demanding portions require teaching degrees, licenses, and certifications? Third grade English, fifth grade math, and seventh grade social studies classes aren't exactly rocket science, yet they require educational "credentials" that medical and engineering schools don't.

Several US states have recently relaxed their laws to allow math, chemistry, and biology classes to be taught by people who hold math, chemistry, and biology degrees because professional teachers aren't getting the job done. And the teachers' unions are fighting tooth and nail to thwart this trend because their objective is to maximize revenue from union dues, not ensure that American students receive a quality education.

My question is this: do you think the current credential treadmill is good for the ESL field? I'm not questioning basic qualifications, like the CELTA, that ensure a teacher knows the most basic things about their field. I'm questioning schools that require education degrees, licenses, and certifications to teach basic subjects, like second grade English.
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HLJHLJ



Joined: 06 Oct 2009
Posts: 1218
Location: Ecuador

PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2012 7:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Questioning the inherent value of educational credential Reply with quote

golsa wrote:

Tenured professors are at the top of the education system in all countries, yet almost none of them have a education degrees or teacher's licenses. Instead, they have deep knowledge of their fields and informal teaching experience. Education departments are the only exception to this, but I'll argue that only lower ranked education programs have a majority of former teachers on their faculty. And so even in the education field, we have non-professional teachers (Ph.D. professors) teaching future professional teachers.


This has changed relatively recently in the UK. Virtually everyone teaching at Higher Ed level has to have a teaching qualification now. There was a lot of resistance to it at first, but it's been largely accepted now. Being an excellent researcher does not make you an excellent teacher, nor does informal teaching experience. Some of the worst lectures I've ever sat through were by top professors and the change is long overdue. IMHO the current training doesn't go far enough, but at least it's a start. The actual certificate probably doesn't matter a great deal, but the training certainly does.
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fladude



Joined: 02 Feb 2009
Posts: 432

PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2012 8:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with the original post. I am a certified teacher and have taken graduate education courses and for the most part they are just about junk. Even worse is the current crop of special instructions (student centered learning for example). While sure some of these work, the fact remains that you could figure most of that out on your own, or just use traditional teaching techniques, which obviously worked for hundreds of years. If anything kids today are less educated than those in the past, and I for one am convinced that part of the reason for this is the constant stream of new teaching techniques which are constantly being experimented with.
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DebMer



Joined: 02 Jan 2012
Posts: 232
Location: Southern California

PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree.

What I wish I'd had when I started teaching was a really good mentor teacher.

fladude wrote:
I agree with the original post. I am a certified teacher and have taken graduate education courses and for the most part they are just about junk. Even worse is the current crop of special instructions (student centered learning for example). While sure some of these work, the fact remains that you could figure most of that out on your own, or just use traditional teaching techniques, which obviously worked for hundreds of years. If anything kids today are less educated than those in the past, and I for one am convinced that part of the reason for this is the constant stream of new teaching techniques which are constantly being experimented with.
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Guerciotti



Joined: 13 Feb 2009
Posts: 842
Location: In a sleazy bar killing all the bad guys.

PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes the teacher's unions are extremely powerful. Aside from job cuts, reduced salaries, reduced benefits, charter schools with subsistence-level pay scales and even the elimination or attempted elimination of the teacher's unions in some states, the teacher's unions make all the important decisions.
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veronica2



Joined: 16 Jan 2012
Posts: 45

PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am not an expert but I actually think that teaching kids is a different story, with classroom discipline and everything, so it might be different ...? University students are adults so there isn't the classroom management ...
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Madame J



Joined: 15 Feb 2007
Posts: 239
Location: Oxford, United Kingdom

PostPosted: Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

veronica2 wrote:
I am not an expert but I actually think that teaching kids is a different story, with classroom discipline and everything, so it might be different ...? University students are adults so there isn't the classroom management ...


In theory I agree. However, apparently the PGCE course here in the UK barely even covers discipline.
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fladude



Joined: 02 Feb 2009
Posts: 432

PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 2:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="Madame J
In theory I agree. However, apparently the PGCE course here in the UK barely even covers discipline.[/quote]

Its the same in the US. Most of what they teach you is useless research methodology or some such thing. Education degrees are extremely overrated, assuming anyone values them.
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artemisia



Joined: 04 Nov 2008
Posts: 875
Location: the world

PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 4:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

golsa wrote:
Several US states have recently relaxed their laws to allow math, chemistry, and biology classes to be taught by people who hold math, chemistry, and biology degrees because professional teachers aren't getting the job done.

I know this has happened in a few countries that have a shortage of teachers in the above subjects. I�ve never heard that it�s due to current teachers not getting the job done, but I�m not familiar with the secondary school teaching situation in US.
golsa wrote:
My question is this: do you think the current credential treadmill is good for the ESL field? I'm not questioning basic qualifications, like the CELTA, that ensure a teacher knows the most basic things about their field. I'm questioning schools that require education degrees, licenses, and certifications to teach basic subjects, like second grade English.

I don�t know if you mean ESL or English as a core subject at school. �Second-grade English� suggests a core subject and that of course is entirely different from ESL. Generally ESL teachers in primary/high schools do need a teaching cert, but I�ve not heard of it being required in any other type of institution that offers ESL courses. Is your question about the requirement of ESL teachers in high schools to have a teaching cert? Or is it about core English teachers needing a teacher qualification at all?

I have a secondary school teaching qualification and I�d say there were pros and cons to my course. Mainly my idea of the cons involve what was lacking. There was certainly a heavy focus on behaviour management (to the detriment of other input, IMO). However, an integral part of maintaining discipline concerns how well you plan, use and present resources and use teaching methods that involve students.

I�m curious as to how many posters on this thread (apart from Fladude) have a secondary school teaching qualification or have talked to those who think it was a waste of time to get it. It must depend on the quality of the teacher training course, and maybe that is what needs to be focussed on. It�s certainly opened doors for me and I doubt I�d have coped very well with a classroom full of 14 year olds without it �(regardless of the subject!)- but maybe that�s different for others. I doubt it's just unions that ensure teachers need state quals. I expect most parents would baulk at sending their kids to schools that had teachers without them.
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artemisia



Joined: 04 Nov 2008
Posts: 875
Location: the world

PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 5:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

golsa wrote:
Exactly what value do education degrees and teacher's licenses provide? Given that, by definition, professional teachers only teach the lowest levels of the worlds' education systems, educational "credentials" seem to have very little inherent value.

Why is it that the most demanding portions (medical and engineering school) of the world's education system operate without so-called teaching credentials while the least demanding portions require teaching degrees, licenses, and certifications? Third grade English, fifth grade math, and seventh grade social studies classes aren't exactly rocket science, yet they require educational "credentials" that medical and engineering schools don't.

One further point: the same things are not being compared here. The underlying philosophy of having primary/secondary schooling in the countries that have the usual 12 year compulsory education is not just one of a series of subjects that are taught, but rather one that is supposed to set up students for a lifetime of learning. Schools achieve this with varying degrees of success. What�s being referred to here as the �lowest level� might be better described as a fundamental level of learning. Students may or may not go on to postsecondary education but at least should have got a �free� state education in the basics and that means they can go onto some sort of training, tertiary or otherwise.

My question would be: if you take away the need for specific teacher qualifications to teach in schools, what would this be replaced with, and how would it fit with compulsory education?
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The Great Wall of Whiner



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Posts: 4946
Location: Blabbing

PostPosted: Tue Jan 24, 2012 1:02 am    Post subject: Re: Questioning the inherent value of educational credential Reply with quote

golsa wrote:

Several US states have recently relaxed their laws to allow math, chemistry, and biology classes to be taught by people who hold math, chemistry, and biology degrees because professional teachers aren't getting the job done. And the teachers' unions are fighting tooth and nail to thwart this trend because their objective is to maximize revenue from union dues, not ensure that American students receive a quality education.


I do not see how union dues fall into this equation. No matter who the schools hire, all join the teachers' union and all pay dues. So I don't see how it is relevant for the union's financial situation at all.
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