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LongShiKong
Joined: 28 May 2007 Posts: 1082 Location: China
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Posted: Sat Mar 17, 2012 2:16 pm Post subject: How an Asian ditched conventional studying to become fluent |
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Five years ago, a Chinese student contributed this to the longest and most viewed thread over on the Student Forums. I think it's worth repeating here as it sums up the real challenge for many--to dispense with the way you were conditioned. I want to get it translated and posted in my classroom. Try as I might, I can't convince certain students of mine they've got to speak if they want to become conversant in English--the fact even simplistic listening is a challenge for them isn't convincing enough apparently. I'd like to get the students that have come to appreciate that fact to write something similar to this--the more such testimonials, the better:
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My English Learning Philosophy
By Christopher Xie from China
I am a Chinese who speaks and uses English as a second language. My English learning method was not totally created on my own but came from a mixture of reasonable and useful language learning philosophies I have encountered. I think my learning method could help everyone who wants to study a foreign language.
First of all, consider the acronym �ESL�. It is the abbreviation of �English as a second language�. In my opinion, this term does not precisely indicate the situation that most English learners experience. Instead, the learners should be identified in two categories: EFL and ESML. The first is easy to understand, as it has the same last three letters as �TOEFL�. Right, it means, �English as a foreign language�. The second one may be a little confusing. It is �English as a second mother language�. You probably get the idea already. The first class of learners may use a dictionary to translate the English words into their native tongue and can hardly do anything without interpreting from one language to the other. The second class of learners, ESML, boosts its vocabulary and use of the language by listening and reading purely English materials.
Is it really important to divide into different classes learners who are studying generally the same language? Well, actually not. But the current language-learning situation is that most learners attempt to learn a foreign language (especially English) through memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. This approach is perhaps the longest and the most difficult of all. Students who do this and succeed in passing English exams are abundant, but also plenty of these students�at least in China where I am located�have a really tough time communicating with native speakers of English.
What�s the reason for this? The most important reason is that their English learning and educational structure misses the point. All the exams are focused on the CORRECTNESS of the language but fail to take into account the ACCEPTABILITY of using what is learned. This is a serious problem, especially in China.
I am a learner of English as a non-native speaker, and I have done some talking with native speakers from the US, UK and Australia. I speak with limited vocabulary and so-so grammar, but as long as I can be understood and not try the patience of the person I�m talking with, then I am not doing a bad job of communicating.
You may ask me: Why, then, is the traditional method a bad one, and how I do change my method? I will answer the first question. There are some books that have pretty good learning methods but are too long and too hard to understand. Instead, I shall cut to the chase and write in a paragraph what most good linguistics books teach. There are theories about right-brain and left-brain differences in learning English. These theories are correct but are so abstract that they are useless for the average language learner. A language is always a language and as such is different from subjects such as math and physics. Even native speakers do not use so many words as they talk with one another on a daily basis, and certainly they make mistakes, too. In studying theories, we are RESEARCHING the language, which is NEEDLESS! If we have a perfect knowledge of grammar but can hardly use it in conversation, the grammar is lifeless.
Native speakers often speak too quickly for �EFL� learners to understand. That�s because �EFL� learners need internally to translate what they hear into their native tongue, then they have to form a response in their mind and translate it into English. Otherwise they cannot form a sentence at all. But for �ESML� learners, they have an English thinking structure already in their mind, probably right beside the location in the brain used by their native language. So, a native speaker can easily communicate with them as long as s/he does not use terms that are too difficult. Even if there is some new vocabulary in the native speaker�s statements, an �ESML� student can get the meaning of the words by connecting them with the other parts of the conversation.
It is all about our way of thinking. If we can think the same way that a native speaker thinks, we can learn the language by using and absorbing useful information from materials prepared for native English speakers. We normally do not buy a vocabulary and grammar-learning book to prepare for tests in our native tongue. Similarly, we can always learn something new from daily newspapers, novels and other reading materials. The same is true with the study of a foreign language. We only need to send signals or input information of the language we are learning and let the brain do all the digesting and structuring. Otherwise, we will never react naturally and comfortably when we express ourselves in English.
So, my meaning is simple. In brief, we do not have to listen to �ESL� lectures or lessons in our native language; instead, what we have to do is just listen and read, just let it go and let all the language organized naturally. Language is meant to be useful; it�s a tool�like an axe. We generally learn little about using an axe by reading a book introducing its components. What does help is to watch people use an axe and practice using it ourselves after we get familiar enough with it.
Please remember others who are now learning the very same language as I am: absorbing--digesting--structuring--mastering. These are important things in the process of learning any language. The speed we learn is not only up to our natrual talent in learning language, but also involves learning smarter and better method.
This my English learning philosophy, as drawn from my experiences as a learner. If you have anything we can discuss about feel free to contact me at [email protected].
http://forums.eslcafe.com/student/viewtopic.php?t=14347&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=60
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His email is no longer valid but if anyone has read similar statements or testimonials by Asians about how they overcame their conventional study habits, share them, please! |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Sat Mar 17, 2012 2:32 pm Post subject: |
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Is it "ESML" if you've got a stepmom?
But seriously, I didn't quite understand what that ESML apparent tangent had to do with the writer's general line of "reasoning" (which simply seems to be advocating more communicative~functional as opposed to too-formal learning methods - who'd've thunk it?!). |
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DebMer
Joined: 02 Jan 2012 Posts: 232 Location: Southern California
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Posted: Sat Mar 17, 2012 3:17 pm Post subject: |
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This is a good reminder to keep conversation at the forefront of my classroom activities. My adult students often prefer to "hide" in their workbooks. They like being able to control the pace of the questions and answers in that way, and not being put on the spot to answer verbally. I love that they're interested in the structure of the language, but not that it's so difficult for them to feel comfortable interacting. Even some of my high intermediates still get that startled/panicked look when we're conversing.
When I was polishing my Spanish I was in the best case scenario - living with Mexican families, getting around Mexico forced to use Spanish, plus taking Spanish classes daily. I heartily wish I could duplicate this experience for my English students. They live in the U.S. in a bubble of Latinos and bilinguals. All of their children's school notes are in English and Spanish, they can have their parent-teacher conferences with a translator, they go to Mexican markets to shop and watch Mexican TV or movies with Spanish subtitles. Only a few of them take advantage of the English-only activities outside of class that I promote to them. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Sat Mar 17, 2012 11:31 pm Post subject: |
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So, essentially, all he is saying is that you don't need any grammar books, but that with lots of exposure to native level material and perseverence and self-motivation, one can study on one's own and get the job done. Communicability is better than perfection, at least to overcome some fears of correctness being a bad thing.
Well, uh, ok. the last sentence is something I hope most of us teach anyway.
As for the first part and the ESML stuff, well..................
Basically, that person's success came from an internal drive that most students (probably) don't have (certainly, not in Japan where I live!). As DebMer pointed out:
Only a few of them take advantage of the English-only activities outside of class that I promote to them.
But one does need a source of grammar and spelling rules (and help with pronunciation). Perhaps that person simply realized that the Chinese way of teaching is inadequate and stormed ahead on their own.
Kudos to this student, but IMO it really won't help most students to see that. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Sun Mar 18, 2012 5:30 am Post subject: |
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Again with the 'thinking in English'... oh dear. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Sun Mar 18, 2012 7:59 am Post subject: |
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Sashadroogie wrote: |
Again with the 'thinking in English'... oh dear. |
Yeah, like that's something anyone can pick up. Must take a lot of watching movies. |
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