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English- only policies in intensive English programs?

 
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Mia Xanthi



Joined: 13 Mar 2008
Posts: 955
Location: why is my heart still in the Middle East while the rest of me isn't?

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 3:19 am    Post subject: English- only policies in intensive English programs? Reply with quote

I am looking for information from those who have taught in IEPs in English-speaking countries. Does your IEP (or did it) have a policy insisting that students speak only English in the classrooms, hallways, break rooms, etc? Were teachers encouraged to admonish those speaking their native languages? Were students punished or fined for not speaking English? How did the students react to the policy? Has the policy continued over time? I am very interested in this subject as it relates to language rights, and I welcome all stories whether they have positive or negative outcomes. Thanks for your help.
Mia (yes, I have returned!)
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tttompatz



Joined: 06 Mar 2010
Posts: 1951
Location: Talibon, Bohol, Philippines

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 4:34 am    Post subject: Re: English- only policies in intensive English programs? Reply with quote

Mia Xanthi wrote:
I am looking for information from those who have taught in IEPs in English-speaking countries. Does your IEP (or did it) have a policy insisting that students speak only English in the classrooms, hallways, break rooms, etc? Were teachers encouraged to admonish those speaking their native languages? Were students punished or fined for not speaking English? How did the students react to the policy? Has the policy continued over time? I am very interested in this subject as it relates to language rights, and I welcome all stories whether they have positive or negative outcomes. Thanks for your help.
Mia (yes, I have returned!)


Indian residential schools in North America.
Yes, they had a policy of English only.
Teachers routinely punished students for using their native tongue.
Students routinely rebelled, ran away, etc.
The policy was discontinued as cruel and inhumane and many of the teachers were charged with crimes including assault and abuse of minors.

.
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rtm



Joined: 13 Apr 2007
Posts: 1003
Location: US

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 5:21 am    Post subject: Re: English- only policies in intensive English programs? Reply with quote

Mia Xanthi wrote:
I am looking for information from those who have taught in IEPs in English-speaking countries. Does your IEP (or did it) have a policy insisting that students speak only English in the classrooms, hallways, break rooms, etc? Were teachers encouraged to admonish those speaking their native languages? Were students punished or fined for not speaking English? How did the students react to the policy? Has the policy continued over time? I am very interested in this subject as it relates to language rights, and I welcome all stories whether they have positive or negative outcomes. Thanks for your help.
Mia (yes, I have returned!)


The university IEP I taught in in the US (mostly Chinese, Korean, and Saudi students) did not have a policy that insisted students speak only English. In the classroom, it was left up to each instructor what rules they wanted to make -- some instructors did have such a policy (though the punishment never went beyond a shout across the room to speak in English, or a couple points off of the offending students' participation grade), while other instructors let students help each other in their L1. Outside of the classroom, students spoke whatever they wanted with whomever they wanted. The students who were there just because their rich parents sent them there liked the policy (or lack thereof), but a number of students who were there to actually learn didn't like it so much.
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 5:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I teach adults only in a private training centre in China and we have such a policy. It covers the classroom, hallways, dining hall, pretty much all of the premises actually.

The punishment is a yellow card given to offending student(s). These cards are offset by reward cards, or the cost of each card is deducted from the room deposit when they leave (assuming its not offset by the reward card values. Each reward card is equal to one yellow card).

Although we do have language 'policemen' (school admin staff) roam the corridors in break-time and at lunch, it isnt enforced as much as it should be. Chinese teachers are one of the main cuplrits of course. They speak far too much Chinese in and out of the class.

Interestingly, one of the main complaints from the students is that the program isnt enforced. They would prefer both teachers and staff would much tougher in enforcing the rules as it would make for a better 'English-Only' environment in their eyes. It used to be far stricter with ordered seating at lunchtimes etc, but we have since moved premises and also have foreign students studying Chinese which upsets the atmosphere...they naturally want to use Chinese to communicate with the English students. There is some segregation at lunchtimes for them, but the system used to work much better than it did now.
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 5:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

State schools in Gaelic and Welsh speakimng areas of Her Britannic Majesty's increasingly Disunited Kingdom. It has cghanged now - but only when it is too late to sdavve gaelic as a living spokenand writtn language.
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gator07



Joined: 26 Sep 2011
Posts: 45

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 1:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the university IEP programs that I've worked they did have an English-only policy in the classrooms. However, how that was implemented was up to individual teachers. In hallways, breaks, etc. it was always encouraged for students to speak English and faculty would go around and remind them, but it wasn't enforced at that time.
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santi84



Joined: 14 Mar 2008
Posts: 1317
Location: under da sea

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 3:12 pm    Post subject: Re: English- only policies in intensive English programs? Reply with quote

Mia Xanthi wrote:
I am looking for information from those who have taught in IEPs in English-speaking countries. Does your IEP (or did it) have a policy insisting that students speak only English in the classrooms, hallways, break rooms, etc? Were teachers encouraged to admonish those speaking their native languages? Were students punished or fined for not speaking English? How did the students react to the policy? Has the policy continued over time? I am very interested in this subject as it relates to language rights, and I welcome all stories whether they have positive or negative outcomes. Thanks for your help.
Mia (yes, I have returned!)


Canadian university 18-24 year old international students. Yes, English-only. Teachers were encouraged to "encourage" the rules but never to admonish or shame (students were primarily Asian). I know a few instructors who asked students to leave the room after multiple requests. Some students were quite happy with the policy - particularly those who came from "fringe" backgrounds and had nobody with their L1. They often felt left out so the policy discouraged their exclusion. The policy is still in effect.

I enjoyed the policy, it is very frustrating to teach a class where there is a lot of L1 chatter. Discretion was used though - if it was obvious that one student was assisting another in L1 with a difficult explanation then it was ignored. If it was obviously chatter or goofing off, it was corrected quickly.

I don't agree with shaming or being rigid, personally. English-only should be used to encourage students to speak and for those without a shared L1 to not feel excluded.
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Tue Jun 05, 2012 3:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Mia,

Welcome back - I teach adults here in Santa Fe and our program has no "official" policy in that regard. In fact, at the lower levels (e.g. literacy, ESL 1), the coordinator tries to assign teachers who can speak Spanish.


I always request my students to speak only English in the classroom, and it helps if I have other than Spanish students in a class (but often that's not the case.)

I also like to tell them why it's important (in addition to the obvious fact that they're in class to learn English, not to practice Spanish). I use the example of a student who didn't hear or understand something asking (in Spanish) a classmate what I'd said, and the classmate answering incorrectly. I tell them, "If you speak English, I can understand if you tell your friend something that's incorrect, but I can't if you're speaking Spanish."

I'd never "shame" a student - but if one were being persistent and/or doing it a lot, I'd likely have a private talk with him/her.

Regards,
John
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Mia Xanthi



Joined: 13 Mar 2008
Posts: 955
Location: why is my heart still in the Middle East while the rest of me isn't?

PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2012 3:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice to hear from you again, John. Thanks for the useful and detailed post!
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Chancellor



Joined: 31 Oct 2005
Posts: 1337
Location: Ji'an, China - if you're willing to send me cigars, I accept donations :)

PostPosted: Wed Jun 13, 2012 8:10 pm    Post subject: Re: English- only policies in intensive English programs? Reply with quote

Mia Xanthi wrote:
I am looking for information from those who have taught in IEPs in English-speaking countries. Does your IEP (or did it) have a policy insisting that students speak only English in the classrooms, hallways, break rooms, etc? Were teachers encouraged to admonish those speaking their native languages? Were students punished or fined for not speaking English? How did the students react to the policy? Has the policy continued over time? I am very interested in this subject as it relates to language rights, and I welcome all stories whether they have positive or negative outcomes. Thanks for your help.
Mia (yes, I have returned!)
When I was in Indonesia back in 2006, the then IBO-candidate school where I taught for a month was enacting an English-only policy (the school has moved beyond the candidate stage and is now an IBO school). Students and teachers who violated the policy were gently admonished, particularly given that the students were ages 3-6.

Excuse me? Language rights? There's no such thing! Schools (or their government overlords) get to dictate the language of instruction.
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