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How does being an ESL teacher abroad work with US taxes?

 
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mcloo7



Joined: 18 Aug 2009
Posts: 434
Location: Hangzhou

PostPosted: Fri Aug 17, 2012 8:42 pm    Post subject: How does being an ESL teacher abroad work with US taxes? Reply with quote

If you work in a country where you make enough money to save some, do you pay taxes on that money when you bring it into the US when you move back? Or, do you pay taxes in the foreign country where you work? I know some countries don't make you pay taxes, so do you ever pay taxes on that money? Doesn't the US have repatriation laws? And the most important question, do you pay into Social Security at all, or is there any way to? Does a career ESL teacher have a retirement pension in his/her own country?
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Fri Aug 17, 2012 9:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?t=96417&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0
http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?t=94828&start=0

Plus, the IRS is your best source for info. Do an Internet search on irs working abroad.
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mcloo7



Joined: 18 Aug 2009
Posts: 434
Location: Hangzhou

PostPosted: Fri Aug 17, 2012 10:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 7:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I weep, truly, at the thought of any government claiming the right to tax labour outside of its own jurisdiction. How do American citizens tolerate this?
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mcloo7



Joined: 18 Aug 2009
Posts: 434
Location: Hangzhou

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 1:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd rather pay into Social Security and Medicare than not have it when I'm older.
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BadBeagleBad



Joined: 23 Aug 2010
Posts: 1186
Location: 24.18105,-103.25185

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 4:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's assuming it will still be around.......
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geaaronson



Joined: 19 Apr 2005
Posts: 948
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 8:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If I recall correctly, you don`t have to pay US taxes for income abroad unless your gross income is more than $87,500. That figure may have changed somewhat because that amount was the figure 6 years ago.
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Isla Guapa



Joined: 19 Apr 2010
Posts: 1520
Location: Mexico City o sea La Gran Manzana Mexicana

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 10:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geaaronson wrote:
If I recall correctly, you don`t have to pay US taxes for income abroad unless your gross income is more than $87,500. That figure may have changed somewhat because that amount was the figure 6 years ago.


I believe that by now it's a bit over $90,000 a year.
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sat Aug 18, 2012 11:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

$92,900 for 2011

"If you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien of the United States and you live abroad, you are taxed on your worldwide income. However, you may qualify to exclude from income up to an amount of your foreign earnings that is now adjusted for inflation ($91,400 for 2009, $91,500 for 2010, $92,900 for 2011, $95,100 for 2012). In addition, you can exclude or deduct certain foreign housing amounts."

http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=97130,00.html

And I doubt too many ELFers are making that or more Very Happy

Regards,
John
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sun Aug 19, 2012 12:40 am    Post subject: Re: How does being an ESL teacher abroad work with US taxes? Reply with quote

mcloo7 wrote:
1.If you work in a country where you make enough money to save some, do you pay taxes on that money when you bring it into the US when you move back?

2. Or, do you pay taxes in the foreign country where you work? I know some countries don't make you pay taxes, so do you ever pay taxes on that money?

3. Doesn't the US have repatriation laws?

4. And the most important question, do you pay into Social Security at all, or is there any way to?

5. Does a career ESL teacher have a retirement pension in his/her own country?

1. You can bring 10K in cash when you go in without declaring it. After that I'm not sure about taxes, but you'll have to declare it. Another option is to send money via bank transfer. Just send 10K at a time and you'll have nothing to worry about.

2. You can pay taxes. Some countries have agreements so you can get out of US and that country's taxes for a bit. Korea has one, so you don't pay taxes for 2 years in Korea. If you're outside of the US for 330 days then you don't pay US taxes either. You fle the 2555 long form and do the PPT.

3. I don't know, sorry.

4. Yes! You can. You can always just file regularly. That would mean paying taxes twice, unless you're in a country that doesn't have taxes. Or you could file the 1116 instead of the 2555.

5. If you file the 1116 you can open IRAs, if you don't have any taxable income then you can't. But you can always just open a retirement account with Vanguard or something similar.

Try getting an accountant.
http://www.greenbacktaxservices.com
http://www.taxesforexpats.com

Those are good companies. They charge around $350 flat fee, but that's MUCH cheaper than most expat accountants, who charge a fee plus a fee for each form.
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mcloo7



Joined: 18 Aug 2009
Posts: 434
Location: Hangzhou

PostPosted: Sun Aug 19, 2012 1:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. That's great advice and very well organized. No. 1 and 3 were essentially the same question.
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scot47



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Posts: 15343

PostPosted: Sun Aug 19, 2012 10:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My understanding of US SocSec pensions is that you have to work in the US or for a US company abroad and make contributuions for 40 quarters (ie 10 years) to get the minimum US pension.

System in Uk is different. If you have worked for one year in the UK you can make voluntary contributions to National insurance and get an NI pension that way.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sun Aug 19, 2012 12:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

4. And the most important question, do you pay into Social Security at all, or is there any way to?

naturegirl321 wrote:
4. Yes! You can. You can always just file regularly. That would mean paying taxes twice, unless you're in a country that doesn't have taxes. Or you could file the 1116 instead of the 2555.
I'm sorry, but that doesn't answer the question.

You don't pay into Social Security while you work FT abroad. My SS contribution statements attest to that. You can get those free just so you know where you stand.
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/mystatement/

And, pay attention to what johnslat quoted. It is not merely your "gross income" (as geaaronson wrote) that matters. It is the amount you make overseas. Should that be over the IRS's figure for the year, you pay on it. Some people have other sources of income from the U.S. on top of what they make in foreign lands, so gross income in those cases will not be the same as for those whose sole income comes from TEFL abroad.

In any case, you still need to file.

Sasha,
What do you suggest for us poor Americans to do? We tolerate it because there is nothing TO do! You might also be surprised to learn that Americans are supposed to report their entire bank accounts' savings outside the U.S. (in some blind effort by the government to stop illegal offshore accounts and criminals hiding money). http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=254187,00.html
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Sun Aug 19, 2012 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear mcloo7,


Scot47's right. Virtually the only way that I'm aware of that SS can be paid into while one is working overseas is if one is working for a USA company over there (e.g. Raytheon, Lockheed, etc. )

"When Social Security and Medicare Taxes Apply Outside Of U.S.

In general, U.S. social security and Medicare taxes continue to apply to wages for services you perform as an employee outside of the United States if one of the following applies:

You are working for an American employer which includes:
The U.S. Government or any of its instrumentalities
An individual who is a resident of the United States
A partnership of which at least two-thirds of the partners are U.S. residents
A trust of which all the trustees are U.S. residents
A corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any U.S. state, or the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (with respect to the CNMI, refer to Revenue Ruling 80-167).
You perform the services on or in connection with an American vessel or aircraft and either:
You entered into your employment contract within the United States, or
The vessel or aircraft touches at a U.S. port while you are employed on it
You are working in one of the countries with which the United States has entered into a binational social security agreement (also known as Totalization Agreements), and the agreement provides that your foreign employment is subject to U.S. social security and Medicare taxes.
You are working for a foreign affiliate of an American employer under a voluntary agreement entered into between the American employer and the U.S. Treasury Department
Foreign Affiliate

A foreign affiliate of an American employer is any foreign entity in which the American employer has at least a 10% interest, directly or through one or more entities. For a corporation, the 10% interest must be in its voting stock. For any other entity, the 10% interest must be in its profits."

http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=97160,00.html

Regards,
John
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Tue Aug 21, 2012 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski wrote:
You don't pay into Social Security while you work FT abroad. My SS contribution statements attest to that. You can get those free just so you know where you stand.

Sorry, I was wrong, but there are ways to get the SS credits even if you DO work abroad. Japan's not one of the agreement countries, which is why your SS don't have your time abroad.

"The 18 countries that have signed totalization agreements with the United States are: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom."

http://www.overseasdigest.com/odsamples/social22.html

"You need 40 credits to qualify for U.S. social security retirement benefits. If you have a minimum of six U.S. credits they can be combined with credits earned in one of the agreement countries. The number of "totalization" credits will determine whether or not you qualify for U.S. retirement benefits. Similarly, your U.S. credits can be combined with credits earned in one of the agreement countries to help you qualify for benefits in that country. Note that only your credits are combined, not your earnings and your earnings determine the size of your benefit."

INfo's here as well, www.ssa.gov/international/agreements_overview.html
http://www.ssa.gov/international/agreements_overview.html

Glenski, I thought only if you had a total of 10K or more you had to report it? Sigh, Sasha's right about the US.
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