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How to make teaching from the textbook engaging for students

 
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Gajah Oling



Joined: 28 Feb 2005
Posts: 62
Location: Jawa

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 4:40 am    Post subject: How to make teaching from the textbook engaging for students Reply with quote

So I have some courses where I'm required to teach from the textbook (Face To Face and Real Life, Cambridge) and use all the activities in said books (parents want to see their kids using the expensive books they must buy). While there's plenty of material provided for each lesson in these books to fill an hour of teaching, juggernauting through all the activities is just not very engaging for the students.

Unfortunately, the classes are not long enough to supplement the textbook/workbook activities with additional materials so I must stick with the books almost entirely. Also, while the books are quite decent, there are many lessons in each unit which don't include much of an opportunity for students to practice their fluency (engage in structured dialogs with one another).

One thing I've been able to do which helps a bit with slogging through the exercises is to make them into a competition wherein teams need to complete the materials and then write them on the white board before the other team (once done, the teams correct the opposing group's work), but this isn't something that can be relied on all the time.

Does anyone have any tips for how to disseminate these textbook materials in such a fashion as to keep the students engaged?
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 5:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Without wanting to be flippant, there are plenty of ideas in the teacher's book for exploiting these course books. In any case, even when using course book materials, we don't have to go through the exercises by the numbers. The materials can be re-fashioned in any number of ways. For example, using almost any reading text in a course book, learners can be set the task of designing their own comprehension questions, which they can later give to another group of learners to answer. I.e. photocopy the body of a text from the course book, without any question tasks. Divide class into two, three groups. Give out the text. Learners design five or so comprehension questions. Swap groups' questions. Groups answer. Swap back for correction.

The book has still been used, though indirectly - but the learners own creativity has been employed also. Plenty of scope for exploiting course book materials.
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Teacher in Rome



Joined: 09 Jul 2003
Posts: 1286

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 6:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
juggernauting through all the activities is just not very engaging for the students


I think this may be the problem! (Great image, btw!)

You don't need to do absolutely everything in the book, and you can extend activities if students need more practice, or if they're so involved in the activity that you think giving it more time or a deeper focus is useful.

What do your students need practice in? Here are some ideas for extending activities without having to go to a lot of trouble:

Personalisation activities
- What would you say / do / want to ask in a similar situation (to the person in the reading activity, for ex)
- How is your life / attitude / experience etc different (to the person in the reading activity) i.e. find five differences / make three comparisons
- Pre-reading discussion questions (how is sth in your country?) i.e. what do parents allow their kids to do / what is typical punishment for x crime / what do you think punishment should be etc etc

Drama activities
- Adapt the dialogue (diff people to those in the listening ex) and act it out
- Write and act out an interview / a TV ad

Jigsaw / shared activities
- Half the group reads / listens to one part; the other half reads / listens to the other; then both halves report back
- Shared dictations (half listen for some info, the other half listens for the other info - can be time consuming to prepare for this one)
- Vocab extensions - some students brainstorm vocab a-l / others m - z; or even the whole "a-z of"; or vocab in 3's (3 words for ... / 3 verbs for ... / 3 adjectives to describe ...)

Questionnaires
- Write ten questions you want to ask someone in the news (then act out etc)
- Write ten questions you'd ask someone from (x country, y planet etc)
- Write five survey questions you'd ask people about (computer habits / attitudes to sth etc) then compare to pre-reading discussion questions in the textbook

These are nothing new - most teachers have their old favourites to extend activities. You'll also find loads of resources if you google sth like "adapt coursebook". In fact, there's probably even been a book written on it!
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
Posts: 1838

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 7:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

While I agree that parents will expect you to use the books, are you sure that you really have to use all of the exercises. It is the teacher's job to use his or her judgement to adapt or replace as and where necessary.

If however you feel you have to, then you can supplement with boardwork. As well as writing up vocabulary, this can include funny explanatory cartoons (the worse an artist you are, often the funnier). Even this minor adaptation gives people a rest from the book. (Maybe also some student boardwork? 'Close the book and come and spell ....')
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Shroob



Joined: 02 Aug 2010
Posts: 1339

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 7:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teacher in Rome wrote:
Quote:
juggernauting through all the activities is just not very engaging for the students


I think this may be the problem! (Great image, btw!)

You don't need to do absolutely everything in the book, and you can extend activities if students need more practice, or if they're so involved in the activity that you think giving it more time or a deeper focus is useful.

What do your students need practice in? Here are some ideas for extending activities without having to go to a lot of trouble:

Personalisation activities
- What would you say / do / want to ask in a similar situation (to the person in the reading activity, for ex)
- How is your life / attitude / experience etc different (to the person in the reading activity) i.e. find five differences / make three comparisons
- Pre-reading discussion questions (how is sth in your country?) i.e. what do parents allow their kids to do / what is typical punishment for x crime / what do you think punishment should be etc etc

Drama activities
- Adapt the dialogue (diff people to those in the listening ex) and act it out
- Write and act out an interview / a TV ad

Jigsaw / shared activities
- Half the group reads / listens to one part; the other half reads / listens to the other; then both halves report back
- Shared dictations (half listen for some info, the other half listens for the other info - can be time consuming to prepare for this one)
- Vocab extensions - some students brainstorm vocab a-l / others m - z; or even the whole "a-z of"; or vocab in 3's (3 words for ... / 3 verbs for ... / 3 adjectives to describe ...)

Questionnaires
- Write ten questions you want to ask someone in the news (then act out etc)
- Write ten questions you'd ask someone from (x country, y planet etc)
- Write five survey questions you'd ask people about (computer habits / attitudes to sth etc) then compare to pre-reading discussion questions in the textbook

These are nothing new - most teachers have their old favourites to extend activities. You'll also find loads of resources if you google sth like "adapt coursebook". In fact, there's probably even been a book written on it!


Great ideas there Smile
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daniel_hayes



Joined: 18 Jun 2007
Posts: 177

PostPosted: Thu Sep 20, 2012 10:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some excellent ideas here, very useful. I agree with all of the opinions on here. For me, it's about personalisation.
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teacheratlarge



Joined: 17 Nov 2011
Posts: 192
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 8:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sashadroogie wrote:
Without wanting to be flippant, there are plenty of ideas in the teacher's book for exploiting these course books.


I like your idea of having students make their own questions for a reading, but really question whether the textbooks themselves have good ideas for "exploiting" the texts.

I find it's usually the opposite; many textbook writers include the most boring suggestions for using their own texts IMO.

I myself like to do extensions of topics raised by textbooks and often this is textbook related but not directly in the text. Extensions can be writing dialogues related to the topics in readings, discussing related issues with the topic and relating it to your own country/situation, etc..

Also having students create word cluster diagrams (sometimes also called mind mapping) for related vocabulary is a good way to review vocabulary and roots that they already know or should know.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 9:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That really depends on what the learners think is boring.

Some Teacher Book ideas are not appropriate for some classes, but it is a good idea to start looking there first anyway.
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