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Korean Teaching Methods
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changwonteacher



Joined: 05 Jan 2007

PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2007 7:26 pm    Post subject: Korean Teaching Methods Reply with quote

Having left a private language school in Europe for a Hagwon in South Korea, I'm having some difficulty adjusting to the teaching methods used here. Previously I used a lot of communicative activities in classes. Here however I am just expected to help the kids memorize dialogues.

Personally, I don't see this all this rote learning as being that effective. The kids learn the dialogues (many of which are not very natural) and then forget them soon after being tested. When it actually comes to conversing in English, they can barely string a sentence together.

Is this how English teaching is done here Korea? Personally, in being told to use this approach, I think my abilities as a teacher are being wasted. What does anybody else think?
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ilovebdt



Joined: 03 Jun 2005
Location: Nr Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2007 8:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I completely agree with you. I was trained to teach using communicative teaching methods and was also shocked at how the Korean students weren't used to this teaching style.

I found gradually introducing communicative activities alongside the rote learning helped.

ilovebdt
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jajdude



Joined: 18 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2007 8:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Students would like to speak naturally but it is so hard for them. Some memorize things, some know a lot of vocab, but just having a normal basic chat in English is really hard for most. It's hard for some Korean English teachers too. Many Koreans who teach English don't speak well and no doubt feel awkward in conversation with an English speaker. I sigh when the students (and maybe boss) say, "We want to speak more," but they just don't have the skill. They feel discouraged and the teacher ends up doing most of the talking. They need basic scripts to follow, simple sentence patterns where they can fill in a few words. A lot of the teaching in Korea is not about building conversation skills, but more about passing tests.

All this is pretty obvious after a while here.
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Privateer



Joined: 31 Aug 2005
Location: Easy Street.

PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2007 11:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

They need a lot of practice with the basics and the fundamentals - with just a bit of real live dialogue thrown in a little at a time - before they're ready to move up from basic to intermediate and spread their wings a little. It's because the basics and the fundamentals (grammar, phonology, vocabulary, culture, typical means of expressing things) are so different in Korean and English. Everything's counter-intuitive to them.

It takes a combination of hard work and time for the basics to sink in. You can sugar-coat it and try to dress up grammar as games, but in the end they have to work and think and try to understand or they'll end up not getting anywhere, as not infrequently happens.

Once they get to intermediate it still takes a lot of work of course, but it can be fun sometimes too.

I suppose a really gifted teacher should be able to make any subject come alive for their students but I'm not one of them.
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Yu_Bum_suk



Joined: 25 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Think of how Latin is taught in the west - as a dead language. Then you pretty much have the 'Korean teaching method'. They'll almost never let a westerner take over curriculum and testing method, the latter of which drives the former. The great irony is that this is the reason why they have such great need of us.
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VirginIslander



Joined: 24 May 2006
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 12:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Innovate with privates; yield at work.
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Zoot



Joined: 12 Jul 2005
Location: Bundang

PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 3:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, this is generally how things work here. Not just for English, it seems, but most subjects. They have to compete with all those other guys who are constantly coming up with ways to cheat on tests and exams.

You should read 'Clergyman's Daughter' by George Orwell. In one part, the woman starts teaching at a private institute for young girls in English. She sees problems with the cirriculum and decides to make changes to improve EVERYTHING. While her students improve, the parents don't see an immediate improvement and start complaining when their daughters aren't imitating French like parrots but are reading smutty Shakespeare and understanding it.

So, too, is the case for any Korean hogwans I've heard of.
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Juregen



Joined: 30 May 2006

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 12:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There seems to be a mild interest from Koreans to adopt to European perspective on teaching (or should i say German?).

Parents are realising that facts do not create intelligence, and that a more interactive approach might be better in the long run.

I use the word mild because it is only now and then that Koreans tell me these kind of things.
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Sody



Joined: 14 May 2006

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 6:37 am    Post subject: Re: Korean Teaching Methods Reply with quote

changwonteacher wrote:
Having left a private language school in Europe for a Hagwon in South Korea, I'm having some difficulty adjusting to the teaching methods used here. Previously I used a lot of communicative activities in classes. Here however I am just expected to help the kids memorize dialogues.

Personally, I don't see this all this rote learning as being that effective. The kids learn the dialogues (many of which are not very natural) and then forget them soon after being tested. When it actually comes to conversing in English, they can barely string a sentence together.

Is this how English teaching is done here Korea? Personally, in being told to use this approach, I think my abilities as a teacher are being wasted. What does anybody else think?


Interesting thread, would you mind expanding on your idea of "communicative activities?" I have only met one good foreign teacher in Korea and I've been here almost one year now. I'm sure there are other teachers here who would appreciate a dialogue about this as well. I'm partial to what Jajdude suggested. What I do is I often have basic scripts that are easy to follow and allow the students to fill in some blanks. It's kind of like rote learning but communicative at the same time. You need a balance, you do need some rote learning otherwise you are depending too much on self expression.

In Korea, teaching that focuses too much on self expression isn't effective. It's great for the students but you are asking too much from them considering the culture. Of course there are students who can do it but I've found that most Koreans simply can't. They aren't confident enough with English and they are too worried about what other people think. For most of their lives they focus on learning what is needed. It's crammed down their throats - especially with hagwons - to the point where they are sick of it and don't enjoy learning at all. So you have to accomodate the shy culture and the fact that they may not like English.

Sody
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VirginIslander



Joined: 24 May 2006
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 7:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I teach at one of the largest hawgrons in Busan. They recently rewrote their middle school curriculum to account for all of your concerns.

They brought in a Korean American with a PHD in education/psychology and a couple other waygooks to write the new curriculum.

So big things are happening down south.
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Pak Yu Man



Joined: 02 Jun 2005
Location: The Ida galaxy

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

VirginIslander wrote:

So big things are happening down south.


At one school.
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Horangi Munshin



Joined: 06 Apr 2003
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 8:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

VirginIslander wrote:
I teach at one of the largest hawgrons in Busan. They recently rewrote their middle school curriculum to account for all of your concerns.

They brought in a Korean American with a PHD in education/psychology and a couple other waygooks to write the new curriculum.

So big things are happening down south.


That is interesting!! Which school is it? If you don't mind saying.
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VirginIslander



Joined: 24 May 2006
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 10:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So big things are happening down south.


At one school.



When I say school, I mean franchise. So big things are happening at lots of schools. Plus, we are international. We have schools in the States, and we have seen first hand the impact of the Korean teaching styles in other countries.

Although Korean students outscore American students on standardized tests, they have difficulty expressing themselves orally and in essays. With the new curriculum, those changes are now being implemented.

My company wants to be global so they have to be as competive as possible. They realised that memorization and regurgitation do not produce excellent English speakers (ie happy customers).

However, one of the biggest problems is training Korean teachers in the new style and training foriegn teachers how to teach effectively. It is a lot of work to retrain the Korean teachers--its like teaching a black smith how to reprogram a computer.

Also, how many foriegn teachers really commit themselves to excellence in hawgron education? It is comforting to know that we can do a piss poor job and not worry about repercussions because we know we will move on in a year.
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spyro25



Joined: 23 Nov 2004

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 10:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Also, how many foriegn teachers really commit themselves to excellence in hawgron education? It is comforting to know that we can do a piss poor job and not worry about repercussions because we know we will move on in a year.


below is a post i just put on my distance MA TESOL conference, i thought you might be interested in it. we are talking about task based learning vs task assisted learning. these are recognized as two of the main methods modern teachers should be using these days, as part of a communicative language method, which seems to fit what you are saying is being introduced at your school.

Quote:
I seem to have the same issues as you regarding established notions of how a class is meant to be done in terms of a conservative and rigid society,
vis a vis that so far in my experience in korea, directors, students and
teachers alike are simply not ready for a truly task-based approach. My
dillema is that when i start a new job in a university next month, i have
the opportunity to start a fresh new TBL class if i so wish, yet because
of the risk of complaints from my seniors and the students i feel loathe
to implement a purely task based approach, feeling that a task supported
approach is the safest bet if i want to keep my students and my job!

Do you think that my korean university students and professor are in any
way ready for a purely TBL approach, or do you feel that a TSL approach is the best i can hope for with respect to CLT? In my opinion my students
and professor would simply not 'get' what i was trying to do - they would
appreciate the task element, yet formal structures and repetition must be
used beforehand if they were to grasp the concept of what i was trying to
do in the class.


where i take issue with your comment on foriegn teachers not committed to furthering standards of education is that korea is simply not ready for the change. they are stuck in an audiolingual method, edging slowly (thanks in part to the hard work of native speakers over the years) towards the beginnings of a communicative language method. For Korean students, academies, directors and professors alike to jump into the modern world of language teaching is a step into the unknown, and the plight of many foriegn teachers is that while they want to try new ideas and incorporate communication into the classroom, neither the students or the director are ready for this. How many times has a director asked you to 'teach perfectly today', then gone on to tell you the worst methods imaginable to teach 'perfectly'?

we do a piss poor job because that is what is expected of us from directors and students alike. if we want to take our teaching to the next level then we will have to overturn korea's entire attitude and method towards language teaching, which as an individual teacher working in some hagwon somewhere is simply not going to happen in our time.
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postfundie



Joined: 28 May 2004

PostPosted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's a big task to turn the entire attitude of the country around. Also You might just replace one dogma with another dogma..better to get some like minded teachers on your side. I'm all for the communicative approach as long as it meets the students where they are at and builds upon previous lessons.

There is a big fat problem here with korean teachers who just plug grammar all day long. It's especially annoying when it's a teacher in an adult class.
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