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Astrological Question/Bill Bryson

 
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huck



Joined: 19 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 6:23 pm    Post subject: Astrological Question/Bill Bryson Reply with quote

I was just glancing through Bill Bryson's "A Short History of Nearly Everything", and he mentions that quite a few scientists believe that the initial bacteria that kickstarted our planetary evolution probably came from asteroids crashing into the earth.

My question is where do the asteroids come from? They obviously had to have been part of a planet or moon in the past ("Obviously" meaning they had to be cooled and compressed into rock somewhere, right?). So, I assume that most asteroids aren't accelerating through space, so they're probably not traveling too fast. So, where would these asteroids have come from, if they came from a place that had already had plenty of time to let bacteria form? And why would the necessary bacteria be able to form on that planet, but not ours? And how could an asteroid travel that far, with the only means of propulsion being if they somehow touch the gravity of a planet/moon just right and are whipped on past it?
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RACETRAITOR



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Location: Seoul, South Korea

PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It has been fairly well established that bacteria can travel through space on rocks. There is the remote chance that a rock could have travelled from Mars carrying bacteria. It is a long shot though, almost as bad as an old man in a white beard saying "Let there be light."
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dutchy pink



Joined: 06 Feb 2007
Location: Incheon

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think that argument it trying to put a scientific twist on a religious idea, or vice-versa. I forget all the details of it.... But, I think it was Crick who first came up with the idea and called it Hyper Panspermia(?) It was the idea that naked DNA is a somewhat natural product of the universe and is floating around space, sporadically landing on planets which may or may not be hospitable to its nature. He then went on to suggest the idea of Directed Panspermia, which says other life forms intentionally sent DNA out in space to colonize new worlds.
This idea, regardless of its validity, is advocated by a lot of scientist as a way for humans to move forward into the future. As in, we should be actively trying to send our DNA out into the Universe.

As an aside, life arose on Earth pretty early in the grand scheme of things. Most scientist date the origin of the Universe to about 13 Billion years ago. The sort of average age of the oldest stars is 10 billion years. The Sun is a little less than 5 billion years old and Earth, a few 100 million years younger than the Sun. Life on Earth is suspected to have arisen around 4 billion years ago. So from the time the Earth started orbiting the Sun in a relatively stable way, life arose rather quickly.

To me, this somewhat negates the idea of Panspermia, unless it was a coincidence that as as soon as the Earth formed, an Asteroid with DNA hit it.

just my thought
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 4:54 am    Post subject: Re: Astrological Question/Bill Bryson Reply with quote

huck wrote:
I was just glancing through Bill Bryson's "A Short History of Nearly Everything", and he mentions that quite a few scientists believe that the initial bacteria that kickstarted our planetary evolution probably came from asteroids crashing into the earth.

My question is where do the asteroids come from? They obviously had to have been part of a planet or moon in the past ("Obviously" meaning they had to be cooled and compressed into rock somewhere, right?). So, I assume that most asteroids aren't accelerating through space, so they're probably not traveling too fast. So, where would these asteroids have come from, if they came from a place that had already had plenty of time to let bacteria form? And why would the necessary bacteria be able to form on that planet, but not ours? And how could an asteroid travel that far, with the only means of propulsion being if they somehow touch the gravity of a planet/moon just right and are whipped on past it?


First we have to distinguish among asteroids, comets, and meteors. They all crash into the earth. Asteroids come from the asteroid belt which is mostly found between Mars and Jupiter. Now everything in the solar system orbits the sun because of the sun's gravity. Most of the planets (save for pluto) have fairly circular orbits. Many asteroids, however, have non circular orbits (elliptical) that cross the earth's orbit. 99.9999% of the time they plum miss the earth. The earth is on the other side of the sun, for example, when the asteroid crosses earth's orbit. But once in a blue moon they hit the earth and kill lots of living things.

Comets come from the edge of the solar system (the Oort clouds). They too orbit the sun and have very very elliptical orbits. Again they cross earth's orbit. If you remember Shoemaker Levy that one crashed into Jupiter.

Comets and asteroids probably formed at the same time the rest of the planets formed. The asteroid belt represents a mass of rock that didn't have the mass to form into an actual planet.

Meteors are any kind of space rock that crashes into earth. There's lots of rocks out there. It could come from the asteroid belt. It could be some rocks kicked up after something hit Mars or the moon. Or maybe it could be rocks from another solar system. As planets orbit our sun, the sun also orbits the center of the galaxy. Our whole solar system sweeps through space. There are rocks there too in the cold of space. Some of the rocks might have come from old planets that were destroyed billions of years ago. If that planet had life and some extremophile bacteria survived on the rock and that bacteria survived entry and then smacked into some food rich soup...

The hypothesis is there are some very hardy bacteria here on earth, bacteria that can survive hard radiation or hot poisonous pools found around lava vents or extreme cold in the arctic, so maybe there is some out in space that can survive vacuum, cold, and radiation.

This is called "panspermia" the idea that bacteria on rocks spread life around the galaxy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panspermia

Not many people who research the origins of life (which I need to point out is not part of the theory of evolution) I think really put much stock in panspermia. It seems way improbable and it seems like just passing the buck. But you never know.

A step down on the woo woo, however, is important organic molecules may have come here from space. Many of the building blocks life uses down here exist out in space.

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4552
http://tinyurl.com/38dhbz
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dutchy pink



Joined: 06 Feb 2007
Location: Incheon

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 5:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The most engaging book I have read about the evolution of life on earth, from scratch, is Lynn Margoulis and Dorian Sagian, "Micrcosmos- 4 billion years of microbial evolution" It basically lays out her theory of how life could arise on earth, regardless of any imports. She focuses on life from a chemical basis and introduces the idea of symbiosis. It lays the foundation of how a nucleus formed, and the chemical reactions that take place inside a nucleus, and backpeddles to the available chemicals present on earth and what they were doing...

very interesting stuff...
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Cheonmunka



Joined: 04 Jun 2004

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 7:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is 'astronomy' rather than 'astrology?'
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JMO



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Location: Daegu

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't galaxies and solar systems leave a trail of like debris behind them? I thought the idea was that our solar system could have ran through one of those trails and in doing so got bacteria from a different system. Seems pretty far fetched.
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neandergirl



Joined: 23 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 5:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheonmunka wrote:
This is 'astronomy' rather than 'astrology'


Yeah, I was going to post that Bill Bryson was born Dec 8 -not sure what sign that makes him (although it's the same day as my besterest friend).

Oh look - I did (post that is).
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