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Which language has the most English loan words?
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PeteJB



Joined: 06 Jul 2007

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 1:32 am    Post subject: Which language has the most English loan words? Reply with quote

See topic. Is it Korean? It certainly feels like it, but my experiences aren't that extensive. I've certainly heard that Korean uses the most English words in regular conversation.
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RACETRAITOR



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Location: Seoul, South Korea

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 2:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would guess Tagalog has more.
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Col.Brandon



Joined: 09 Aug 2004
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 4:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

American
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RACETRAITOR



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Location: Seoul, South Korea

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 4:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Col.Brandon wrote:
American


That's true. Lots of English words in American.
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huffdaddy



Joined: 25 Nov 2005

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 5:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

RACETRAITOR wrote:
Col.Brandon wrote:
American


That's true. Lots of English words in American.


I'd say Australian or Canadian would be even closer to English.
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SPINOZA



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Location: $eoul

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 5:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"English words" is slightly misleading because Korean takes English words and turns them into Korean words ('konglish'). In my humble opinion, most Koreans aren't even aware that words of English origin in Korean are actually non-Korean words.

If we remove Chinese from the equation, most of the world's most spoken languages are European languages and such languages make every effort to keep trashy English out. This was certainly my impression in Portugal and Italy. Whilst the xenophobic Korean (South Korean) imports English words willy-nilly, the 'liberal European' languages are openly hostile to English words entering their vocabulary. See the differences between European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese. The latter is a mish-mash of a whole buncha stuff whereas European Portuguese won't even import Spanish, because of the rivalry (inferiority complex) towards Spain. French people actively oppose English words entering French, even though English is 50% Norman French, because of their inferiority/superiority complex towards English-speakers.
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ddeubel



Joined: 20 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 6:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most definitely Tok Pisin. PNG language used in parliament and business. Sounds like so many pidgeon languages that have developed into independent languages -- baby talk, simple structure. If I had the time, I'd link to some audio. Really interesting.

Listen to this... http://www.ida.liu.se/~g-robek/png-OffYuGo_long.mp3

Tok Pisin song
Off yu go

Off, off, off yu go
Off yu go to Port Moresby
Kam bek gen, kam bek gen
Painim pes solap
Pes solap

English translation
Off You Go

Off, off, off you go
Off you go to Port Moresby
When you return
You find your face slapped

http://www.ida.liu.se/~g-robek/PNG-TokPisin.htm

http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tpi

Yeah, go figure. Got my degree in Anthropology....

DD
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King Baeksu



Joined: 22 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SPINOZA wrote:
"English words" is slightly misleading because Korean takes English words and turns them into Korean words ('konglish').


Also, Korean took many Japlish words and turned them into Konglish, or more precisely, Jakonglish:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konglish#Origins_of_Konglish
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wo buxihuan hanguoren



Joined: 18 Apr 2007
Location: Suyuskis

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 6:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

King Baeksu wrote:
SPINOZA wrote:
"English words" is slightly misleading because Korean takes English words and turns them into Korean words ('konglish').


Also, Korean took many Japlish words and turned them into Konglish, or more precisely, Jakonglish:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konglish#Origins_of_Konglish


This is true actually. For a country that they despise so much, it is weird how they keep copying them, and their pseudo-English words.
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bejarano-korea



Joined: 13 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Welsh and certain creoles - if they can be considered seperate languges from English.
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contrarian



Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Location: Nearly in NK

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 4:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Who in heck ever said the Brits speak English. Suckers can't pronounce anything and a car has a boot and tyres, and even theatres.

Twisted Evil
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tomato



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: I get so little foreign language experience, I must be in Koreatown, Los Angeles.

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 4:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SPINOZA wrote:
In my humble opinion, most Koreans aren't even aware that words of English origin in Korean are actually non-Korean words.


At least some of the elementary children don't.
I tell my students not to hangukmal (speak Korean) in class, so they are always eager to get back at ME for hangukmalling in class.
When I used the word "supermarket" one time, one of the students said, "Teacher, hangukmal!"

Many of them don't know that do, re, and mi are loan words either.
When I sing a song on do re mi, they say, "Teacher, hangukmal!"
I say, "That's not Korean OR English. That's Italian!"
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jaganath69



Joined: 17 Jul 2003

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was gonna vote Hindi or Indonesian as I have witnessed educated speakers of both insert large tracts of English into their conversation. Not really loan words though, so much as wholesale brigandry.
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Alyallen



Joined: 29 Mar 2004
Location: The 4th Greatest Place on Earth = Jeonju!!!

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spanglish....
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SPINOZA



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Location: $eoul

PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2007 7:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

tomato wrote:
SPINOZA wrote:
In my humble opinion, most Koreans aren't even aware that words of English origin in Korean are actually non-Korean words.


At least some of the elementary children don't.


Neither do some Korean English teachers. I try, mind you, to not make a big deal about it, given I didn't know 'cassette' was from French, 'angst' from German, 'ghetto' from Italian, 'ski' from Scandinavia somewhere, 'icon' from Russian and 'shampoo' from Hindi. Squillions of examples.

The hoi polloi don't give much thought to these things. Laughing
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