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Nowhere Man

Joined: 08 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 7:18 am Post subject: ... |
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Right. An interesting read.
We have essentially three camps in the debate about the origins of AIDS.
1. http://www.aidsorigins.com/
Edward Hooper- Journalist and Author of The River (1999), a book about OPV theory.
2. http://www.originofaids.com/articles/early.htm
Leonard Horowitz-Chief proponent of HB vaccine theory (plus CIA-AIDS Genocide).
3. "Mainstream Science"- One could call this camp an amalgamation of all the other theories, but let's call them the "Cut Hunter" theorists.
Part I--Edward Hooper and OPV
Hooper states that HIV was accidentally manufactured in the Congo in the late 1950s while scientists there were trying to come up with an Oral Herpes Vaccine (OPV). Unfortunately, they were making cell cultures out of SIV-infected chimpanzees and inadvertently spread SIV to humans.
Note: All camps appear to agree that HIV came from SIV.
Hooper's book caused a great deal of controversy. The scientists from the site denied everything and said they were only using monkey cultures and not chimp. Hooper challenged the scientific community to test the remaining samples from the Congo to see what would be revealed. The scientific community did so. They found the remaining vials from the site to have been produced with monkey cells.
Hooper then went on to describe a vast cover-up.
Scientists tested the chimpanzees living in the area for SIV. They had it. However, their SIV was genetically different from that which is responsible for the HIV-1 pandemic.
Hooper then goes on to suggest that the primates at this site were collected from a 300,000 square-mile radius and not just local ones.
Further points to consider:
1. The OP vaccine itself was actually made in the US, not on-site. The lab there was not intended for OPV development. At least that's the official line on it.
2. The oldest HIV-1 samples have since been dated to between 1915 and 1941 (95% confidence interval)
3. The OPV theory has been tested 39 ways to Sunday and repeatedly rejected.
4. Why would you collect primates from a 300,000 square-mile radius when you have all manner of them living right outside your door?
5. But OK. Maybe they were. As such, this can't be totally ruled out.
6. On the other hand, I'm not sure what science can do at this point to further investigate Hooper's allegations.
Part II--Leonard Horowitz
Leonard says that the scientists got it all wrong going after the OPV theory when they should have been looking at Hepatitis-B vaccines.
Unfortunately, when you look at exactly what Leonard is positing, you see there's a very significant connection between the OPV and his HB vaccines. See, his theory is that HIV was produced by the OPV, then transferred back to the chimpanzees, and then reintroduced to humans in the HB vaccine as a more virulent form.
Too bad all of that hangs on the OPV theory being true.
Further points to consider:
1. How did the OPVHIV get back into the chimps? Did one of the chimps get cut while hunting an infected human? Maybe a human bit a monkey? Since we're colorfully calling the "Cut Hunter" theory the "Monkey Ass Bite" theory. Let's call Lenny's version the "Monkey Bitten Ass" theory.
2. But oh no. Leonard has that base covered: It was Kissinger! Kissinger wanted to depopulate Africa, so he put the HIV back in the apes and then reintroduced it to humans in Central Africa...and gay men in NYC. Cuz, ya know, as long as you're gonna depopulate Africa, you might as well depopulate the gay men in New York.
Note: Bad Kissinger! When you're practicing genocidal bio-warfare, you DON'T RELEASE THE CONTAGION IN YOUR OWN COUNTRY!
3. Leonard also:
a. Warned the government 3 weeks before the anthrax scare that there would be an anthrax scare
b. Is pretty sure the West-Nile virus is a biological attack
c. Has an amazing book about the power of healing:
http://healingcelebrations.com
Part III--"Mainstream Science"
These poor chaps get the bum rap for supporting the "Cut Hunter" theory.
Of course they don't all go for that:
http://www.asm.org/ASM/files/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000001300/znw00105000015.pdf
Here, Preston Marx, an esteemed virologist, explains that HIV is not considered a zoonotic disease (meaning it's transmitted from animals to humans).
It's not. SIV is. But Marx does go on to make some solid points about how we don't know exactly how SIV successfully transitioned into HIV (in particular the HIV-1 M version that's the root of the current pandemic).
He mentions the Cut Hunter but doesn't seem too impressed. Then he mentions transmission via vaccines. Wait, vaccines? Hey, are you thinking what I'm thinking? Maybe Marx is into the OPV theory or the HB theory!
So we google Hooper Marx HIV and get...
Hooper very angry about the "Marx/Drucker" theory:
| Quote: |
| Marx and Drucker propose that the SIV-infected hunter or bushmeat-seller (or someone infected therefrom) went to a clinic and was injected with a needle that was then reused on somebody else. This process would then have been repeated a few more times, which potentially might have allowed the human-adapted SIV to become more pathogenic or transmissible. Theirs is a theory not of iatrogenic (physician-caused) origin, but of iatrogenic spread. |
So Marx think the hunter got cut, then dirty needles contributed to the spread.
In other words, it's not an either/or choice with the Cut Hunter. Rather, the Cut Hunter can be one piece of a larger theory.
Other scientists echo this:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1088491&blobtype=pdf
After doing a fair amount of reading, the Weiss article above is a nice, concise version of where I stand on the issue.
Note: I actually found Weiss via Leonard. He cites Weiss as saying that theories of CIA-propagated AIDS are widely accepted. Of course, Weiss , if you read here, is not saying that as an endorsement of the CIA-Genocide theory. He's pointing it out as a bad thing. Bad Leonard!
I think that about sums it up for now.
2 key points:
1. There's no evidence of HIV being transmitted via bushmeat etc... There is, though, oodles of evidence of SIV being transmitted in such a way.
2. Other than Leonard and Hooper's allegations, I failed to find any evidence that HIV or AIDS was manufactured. |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 8:19 am Post subject: |
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| mindmetoo wrote: |
| bacasper wrote: |
That snippet merely describes the epidemiology, i.e. gives numbers and locations. It does not explain how it was a gay disease in the US and a heterosexual one in Africa. |
It's a blood disease. Any activity that involves being exposed to blood (and other bodily fluids but to a lesser extent) puts one at risk. So hmmmm. Anal sex and IV drug use are top notch way to spread AIDS, and then to a lesser extent vaginal sex. Last time I checked, we didn't have rebel armies raping their way through North America. You might want to check that out. Then add in things like you don't have people hacking limbs off each other in tribal warfare. North American hospitals and handling of dead are more antiseptic. You'll recall those nurses in Libya accused of spreading HIV when it was clear, in an oil rich nation, their hospital practices are crap. Now what do you think hospital practises are like in subsaharan africa?
...
You really need to educate yourself a bit. |
You've piqued my interest. As I said, I haven't paid much attention in the past decade or so. It will take me awhile to get up to speed on all this stuff again, but for now I'll take this step.
I did look a bit more closely at this link you gave:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/aids/interviews/piot.html
In it, UNAIDS Director Peter Piot also expresses incredulity at the AIDS epidemiology, and it is in this context that he remarks about "all the women" he saw, referring to Africa, just as I'd suspected.
So let me see if I understand you correctly here: You are saying that AIDS was transmitted through Africa by armies of AIDS-infected patients marauding through the continent hacking off body parts at the same time it was being spread via anal sex and IV drug use in America? |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 8:25 am Post subject: |
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| bacasper wrote: |
| So let me see if I understand you correctly here: You are saying that AIDS was transmitted through Africa by armies of AIDS-infected patients marauding through the continent hacking off body parts at the same time it was being spread via anal sex and IV drug use in America? |
You're creating a small straw man version of what I'm saying. Here let me repeat. I'm saying HIV is transmitted via exposure to blood. In North America, that would largely (but not exclusively) be from anal and IV drug use. In Africa, you would have that PLUS violent rape, unsanitary hospital and mortuary practices, war/tribal violence, and bush meat hunting. It's not unreasonable that are very different make ups of infected populations.
And Piot comments on the epidemiology but insofar as to destroy the stigma AIDS is a gay disease. He's commenting directly on the perception. He believes in both HIV causes AIDS and the epidemiology and sees no contradiction? |
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kabrams

Joined: 15 Mar 2008 Location: your Dad's house
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 10:19 am Post subject: |
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| mindmetoo wrote: |
You say:
| kabrams wrote: |
| I don't really have an opinion either way. I know that's confusing for you, so I'll just leave it at that. |
You then say:
| Quote: |
| You never said he had to be a virologist. And I already gave you an article linking something I believe will illustrate some of my position. Did you read it? It's not from Horowitz. |
So do you have a position or don't you. If you do, could you articulate it. And what in that paper (you're referring to the PDF?) do you believe supports your position? |
I already have, but looking back, I can see how it could be confusing.
1. There is evidence that supports the theory that AIDS jumped species (zoonsis) (like mindmetoo illustrated. There is also evidence that supports the theory that AIDS was a manufactured product. I'm skeptical of both theories and hold suspended judgment, like I said many times before.
2. Quote from the PDF:
| Quote: |
T he concept of AIDS as a zoonosis
stems from studies that traced HIV
origins to two simian species in West
and Central Africa�an idea that
was reinforced by reports in high profile
journals. Although the simian origin of
HIV and other human retroviruses such as human
T cell leukemia virus and human foamy
viruses is not in dispute, the hypothesis that
simian retroviral infections are zoonoses is. |
Please read the section "Arguments against AIDS as a Zoonosis"
| Quote: |
| You're creating a small straw man version of what I'm saying. Here let me repeat. I'm saying HIV is transmitted via exposure to blood. In North America, that would largely (but not exclusively) be from anal and IV drug use. In Africa, you would have that PLUS violent rape, unsanitary hospital and mortuary practices, war/tribal violence, and bush meat hunting. It's not unreasonable that are very different make ups of infected populations. |
Evidence?
Gopher
| Quote: |
Hmm.
Welcome back, IGTG. You have gone from "in South Korea, on permanent vacation" to "somewhere out there." In any case, nice to see you here again. |
Doesn't even matter who am I?
Oh, and thanks for summary, Nowhere Man.  |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 2:02 pm Post subject: |
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| kabrams wrote: |
2. Quote from the PDF: |
There's a non pdf version here:
http://www.asm.org/microbe/index.asp?bid=32454
First let's quote the paper's subtitle:
| Quote: |
| Although HIV originated in nonhuman primates, we do not understand how it became a successful pathogen in its human host |
Clearly the author has no problem with the idea HIV originated in the chimp population and wasn't manufactured. No?
Further reinforced by this quote:
| Quote: |
This study is the
most convincing to date that HIV-2 has its direct
origins in infected monkeys in forested Africa. |
Anyway, here's a bizarre quote from that section:;
| Quote: |
If AIDS were a simple zoonosis that
could spread from person to person, it would
have emerged there or perhaps in the Americas
early during the slave trade. |
That's like saying "well, SARS should have emerged during the Opium War". Viruses that are harmless today to humans will eventually mutate to infect humans in the future. The author admits monkey to human virus transmission are rare but then wonders why HIV didn't happen earlier. I think he answers his own question.
Anyway, the section concludes:
| Quote: |
These arguments suggest that there is a missing
link in our understanding of the roots of
AIDS |
A gap. Gaps are not particularly powerful arguments against a hypothesis. I really don't see anything in that small section that argues against zoonosis. And I see nothing nothing nothing in that paper that supports any hint that HIV was manufactured.
But alas you're citing a paper (well not a paper, just an op ed) that predates the 2006 Nature article that rather forcefully ties HIV to SIV
http://tinyurl.com/3ewm9w
| Quote: |
| Quote: |
| You're creating a small straw man version of what I'm saying. Here let me repeat. I'm saying HIV is transmitted via exposure to blood. In North America, that would largely (but not exclusively) be from anal and IV drug use. In Africa, you would have that PLUS violent rape, unsanitary hospital and mortuary practices, war/tribal violence, and bush meat hunting. It's not unreasonable that are very different make ups of infected populations. |
Evidence? |
You doubt violent rape, unsanitary hospitals, war, and bush meat hunting are going on in Africa? Seriously? |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 3:47 pm Post subject: |
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| mindmetoo wrote: |
| bacasper wrote: |
| So let me see if I understand you correctly here: You are saying that AIDS was transmitted through Africa by armies of AIDS-infected patients marauding through the continent hacking off body parts at the same time it was being spread via anal sex and IV drug use in America? |
I'm saying HIV is transmitted via exposure to blood. In North America, that would largely (but not exclusively) be from anal and IV drug use. In Africa, you would have that PLUS violent rape, unsanitary hospital and mortuary practices, war/tribal violence, and bush meat hunting. It's not unreasonable that are very different make ups of infected populations. |
I don't think you meant to say HIV is transmitted via blood through anal drug use. I'll give you a chance to restate it.
| mindmetoo wrote: |
| And Piot comments on the epidemiology but insofar as to destroy the stigma AIDS is a gay disease. He's commenting directly on the perception. He believes in both HIV causes AIDS and the epidemiology and sees no contradiction? |
Are you denying that AIDS initially spread in the US among homosexuals? AIDS is NOT a gay disease - in Africa which is what I ave been saying all along. In the US, for the most part it is, or at least it began that way.
Your last statement/question (?) is incomprehensible. |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 4:17 pm Post subject: |
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| bacasper wrote: |
| mindmetoo wrote: |
| bacasper wrote: |
| So let me see if I understand you correctly here: You are saying that AIDS was transmitted through Africa by armies of AIDS-infected patients marauding through the continent hacking off body parts at the same time it was being spread via anal sex and IV drug use in America? |
I'm saying HIV is transmitted via exposure to blood. In North America, that would largely (but not exclusively) be from anal and IV drug use. In Africa, you would have that PLUS violent rape, unsanitary hospital and mortuary practices, war/tribal violence, and bush meat hunting. It's not unreasonable that are very different make ups of infected populations. |
I don't think you meant to say HIV is transmitted via blood through anal drug use. I'll give you a chance to restate it. |
There is no need to restate anything. Anal [sex] and IV drug use are the primary methods of HIV transmission in North America. You need to not skip over conjunctions when you read.
| Quote: |
| Are you denying that AIDS initially spread in the US among homosexuals? AIDS is NOT a gay disease - in Africa which is what I ave been saying all along. In the US, for the most part it is, or at least it began that way. |
AIDS was initially detected in North America in the gay population. A small homogenous community in a small geographic area coming down with a rare disease (kaposi's sarcoma) led researchers to start putting symptoms together. That's not to say it wasn't also in the IV drug use population or spreading to people who received blood transfusions. And yes it is not a gay disease on any continent. It's a blood borne disease.
| Quote: |
| Y]our last statement/question (?) is incomprehensible. |
You seemed to find support for your position in the PBS link and specifically the words the doctor was saying. I'm merely pointing out the doctor has no doubts about the link between HIV and AIDS. Other than cherry picking a sentence, you're kinda scoring on your own goal if you're going to use that link as support for your claim.
Last edited by mindmetoo on Thu May 08, 2008 4:14 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Nowhere Man

Joined: 08 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 4:18 pm Post subject: ... |
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It took quite a while for me to get my head round what Marx's point was in the ASM article.
I think that's partly because his writing isn't so clear but mostly because that article is intended for an audience of microbiologists and he's making a highly technical point.
The point, I'm pretty sure, that he is making is that classification of HIV as zoonotic is wrong. It's wrong because apes don't have HIV. They have SIV. When it gets into humans it becomes HIV. Compare that to rabies. Animals have rabies, and then rabies is transmitted to humans who then have rabies, the exact same disease. That's what he's trying to point out. He then further emphasizes that it's not completely clear how this transformation occurs.
His second point is that most strains of HIV get killed easily by the human immune system. Hence, he wonders how the HIV-1 M strain became so lethal. His theory here is that, after transmission to humans, the virus was repeatedly passed between humans via poor sanitation in African hospitals/vaccine programs. By this, he refers to dirty needles being used repeatedly and contaminated blood transfusions. He believes that this serial passage is what resulted in HIV mutating into the vicious HIV-1 M form.
In one sentence: He thinks that HIV-1 M is the result of an SIV crossover from chimpanzees that was subsequently made deadly by serial passage of the virus via contaminated needles.
His statements about zoonosis are not intended to refute the idea that humans got HIV as a result of contact with chimpanzees.
And he sure as shoe-wax isn't saying that HIV was manufactured.
Still waiting for that evidence. |
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Nowhere Man

Joined: 08 Feb 2004
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Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 4:39 pm Post subject: |
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Page 5:
| Quote: |
| But I'm skeptical of a theory that has no basis in fact, and that shows no evidence, re: the monkey bite theory for SIV-to-HIV. |
Page 6:
| Quote: |
There is no evidence that suggests that HIV resulted from a bite from a SIV-infected monkey.
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Page 6:
| Quote: |
You don't understand my argument. That's okay. I'll explain it again.
There is no evidence that supports the assertion that SIV jumped species through a monkey bite/scratch/injury/contact/food, and created HIV in humans. |
Page 7:
| Quote: |
| There is evidence that supports the theory that AIDS jumped species (zoonsis) (like mindmetoo illustrated. |
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bacasper

Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 9:14 am Post subject: |
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| OneWayTraffic wrote: |
I two, would like to know how, even assuming motive, the Government engineered a virus, right down to selecting victims based on race.
You would need perfect genetic engineering, and even then, one mutation could ruin everything. |
No, you wouldn't. It would just have to be introduced into the target populations.
| Adventurer wrote: |
| I believe they traced HIV back to 1959, and I doubt we had the technology to do what Bacasper is suggesting. HIV just became talked about in the 1980s, but it was around for quite some time, but just not in the numbers we see it in. AIDs has been with us for at least 5 decades. |
Has HIV even been isolated? It hadn't yet when I last paid attention. According to Etienne de Harven, MD, is Emeritus Professor of Pathology, University of Toronto; he has been a member of the Sloan Kettering Institute (New York), HIV HAS NEVER BEEN ISOLATED FROM AIDS PATIENTS
In any event,
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 9:36 am Post subject: |
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| bacasper wrote: |
| No, you wouldn't. It would just have to be introduced into the target populations. |
Well viruses eventually mutate into less harmful pathogens. It doesn't do much good when your host is killed off. It's why, for example, chimps can be hepped up with all kinds of SIVs and not die.
| Quote: |
| Has HIV even been isolated? It hadn't yet when I last paid attention. According to Etienne de Harven, MD, is Emeritus Professor of Pathology, University of Toronto; he has been a member of the Sloan Kettering Institute (New York), HIV HAS NEVER BEEN ISOLATED FROM AIDS PATIENTS |
Odd that you can see photos of the HIV virus:
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/cdc/948.html
or here
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm81ai.html
or here
http://student.britannica.com/eb/art-17676/False-colour-scanning-electron-micrograph-of-a-T-lymphocyte-infected
or here
http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVretro.html
Odd that they've been able to sequence HIV DNA. Where do you think they're getting the virus to sequence if they're not isolating it from patients?
Odd this paper claims it was isolated:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11522190?dopt=AbstractPlus
Odd if I do a pubmed search on hiv and isolated I get 5370 hits. Not isolated? Can you find a scientific paper that makes this claim? Must be one by 2008 saying "and odd we've never isolated this virus. It's a major area for future research." Real science papers suggest stuff like that.
Odd the NIH disagrees with your medical opinion:
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/evidhiv.htm
| Quote: |
HIV can be detected in virtually everyone with AIDS.
Recently developed sensitive testing methods, including the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and improved culture techniques, have enabled researchers to find HIV in patients with AIDS with few exceptions. HIV has been repeatedly isolated from the blood, semen and vaginal secretions of patients with AIDS, findings consistent with the epidemiologic data demonstrating AIDS transmission via sexual activity and contact with infected blood (Hammer et al. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2557; Jackson et al. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:16).
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Do you still claim HIV has not been isolated? Got anything other than a blog?
[/quote]
Would you have a link to an actual recent scientific paper that makes that claim, not a left wing magazine? I'm not sure if you read the article but its citing papers from 1984. I hope you can agree science changes a lot in 24 years. What we thought a quarter century ago might not be what we think today.
I don't know if you were paying more attention but I've linked recent Nature papers that clearly demonstrate it's related to SIV. |
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R. S. Refugee

Joined: 29 Sep 2004 Location: Shangra La, ROK
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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 5:20 pm Post subject: |
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The Greek myth is both simple and compelling. Daedalus, imprisoned on the island of Crete with his son (Icarus), fashioned wings made of feathers and wax in order for the two of them to fly to freedom. Daedalus warned Icarus, however, not to fly too close to the Sun because the wax would melt and he would fall. The two of them took off, but Icarus became entranced with flight and, ignoring his father�s warnings, flew higher and higher until the wax melted and Icarus plunged to his death in the sea.
http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/05/10/8862/
[It always amazes me how this crowd can take the most tangential, irrelevant part of a story and make it into the whole rasion d'etre of a story. But then I didn't grow up watching and listening to Limbaugh (or doing Hillbilly heroin), so that may explain the discrepancy. ] |
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catman

Joined: 18 Jul 2004
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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 7:04 pm Post subject: |
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| The AIDS conspiracy theorists are about as pathetic as the Creationists. Both have to rely on a vast conspriacy theory in the world of science for the accusations to make any sense. |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 3:49 am Post subject: |
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| catman wrote: |
| The AIDS conspiracy theorists are about as pathetic as the Creationists. Both have to rely on a vast conspriacy theory in the world of science for the accusations to make any sense. |
Yeah it's amazing those Chinese scientists are playing along. They're not going "uh hey wait, we're not finding any of this!" It's amazing a dentist and an ESL teacher are the ones blowing the lid on the whole conspiracy. |
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mindmetoo
Joined: 02 Feb 2004
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Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 4:17 am Post subject: |
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http://www.virusmyth.com/aids/hiv/pdreplyep.htm
Hey, Duesberg, one of the original AIDS denialists, says HIV has been isolated.
| Quote: |
| HIV has been isolated by the most rigorous method science has to offer. An infectious DNA of 9.15 kilo bases (kb) has been cloned from the cells of HIV-antibody-positive persons, that - upon transfection - induces the synthesis of an unique retrovirus. This DNA "isolates" HIV from all cellular molecules, even from viral proteins and RNA. Having cloned infectious DNA of HIV is as much isolation of HIV as one could possibly get. The retrovirus encoded by this infectious DNA reacts with the same antibodies that cross-react with Montagnier's global HIV standard, produced by immortal cell lines in many labs and companies around the world for the HIV-test. This confirms the existence of the retrovirus HIV. |
So, even one from your camp says your claim is wrong.
More peer reviewed science on this:
| Quote: |
1: Lancet. 1993 Mar 13;341(8846):658-9.Click here to read Links
HIV-1 and the aetiology of AIDS.
Schechter MT, Craib KJ, Gelmon KA, Montaner JS, Le TN, O'Shaughnessy MV.
British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
The belief that HIV-1 infection causes AIDs has been questioned, and the suggestion made that to know the correct cause of AIDS the incidence of disease in patients with and without risk behaviours and with and without antibody to HIV-1 must be known. We describe findings in such a cohort. In 715 homosexual men followed for a median of 8.6 years, all 136 AIDS cases occurred in the 365 individuals with pre-existing HIV-1 antibody. Most men negative for HIV-1 antibody reported risk behaviours but none developed any AIDS illnesses. CD4 counts fell in anti-HIV-1-positive men but remained stable in antibody-negative men, whether or not risk behaviours were present. The hypothesis that AIDS in homosexual men is caused not by HIV-1 infection but by drugs and sexual activity is rejected by these data. HIV-1 has an integral role in the pathogenesis of AIDS. |
and the patient zero paper of HIV isolation:
| Quote: |
Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS
M Popovic, MG Sarngadharan, E Read, and RC Gallo
A cell system was developed for the reproducible detection of human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV family) from patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or with signs or symptoms that frequently precede AIDS (pre-AIDS). The cells are specific clones from a permissive human neoplastic T-cell line. Some of the clones permanently grow and continuously produce large amounts of virus after infection with cytopathic (HTLV-III) variants of these viruses. One cytopathic effect of HTLV-III in this system is the arrangement of multiple nuclei in a characteristic ring formation in giant cells of the infected T-cell population. These structures can be used as an indicator to detect HTLV-III in clinical specimens. This system opens the way to the routine detection of HTLV-III and related cytopathic variants of HTLV in patients with AIDS or pre-AIDS and in healthy carriers, and it provides large amounts of virus for detailed molecular and immunological analyses. |
Now, bascaper if you can find any papers (NOT BLOG POSTS) above that challenge this land mark paper, then table them.
So, I hope I've laid to rest any doubt in your mind that HIV has never been isolated or HIV is not the cause of AIDS.
If such doubts remain, then table the scientific papers (NOT BLOG POSTS) that challenge the PEER REVIEWED SCIENCE I've tabled time and time again.
(BTW I'll be off line for a few days, moving to Toronto to start my dream job.) |
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