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The 3,000 Mile Oil Change Myth

 
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Yaya



Joined: 25 Feb 2003
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 7:37 am    Post subject: The 3,000 Mile Oil Change Myth Reply with quote

The 3,000 Mile Oil Change Myth by Bill Siuru

According to a recent study by the California Integrated Waste Management Board, 73 percent of California drivers change their oil more frequently than required. This same scenario no doubt repeats itself across the country. Besides wasting money, this translates into unnecessary consumption of $100-a-barrel oil, much of it imported.

Using 2005 data, the Board estimates that Californians alone generate about 153.5 million gallons of waste oil annually, of which only about 60 percent is recycled. Used motor oil poses the greatest environmental risk of all automotive fluids because it is insoluble, persistent, and contains heavy metal and toxic chemicals. One gallon of used oil can foul the taste of one million gallons of water.

It�s been a misconception for years that engine oil should be changed every 3000 miles, even though most auto manufacturers now recommend oil changes at 5,000, 7,000, or even 10,000 mile intervals under normal driving conditions.

Greatly improved oils, including synthetic oils, coupled with better engines mean longer spans between oil changes without harming an engine. The 3000 mile interval is a carryover from days when engines used single-grade, non-detergent oils.

For several years, automakers like General Motors, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz have installed computerized systems that alert drivers via an instrument panel light when it�s time to change oil. As an example, the General Motor Oil Life System (GMOLS) analyzes the engine temperature, rpms, vehicle speeds, and other driving conditions to calculate the rate of engine oil degradation. Then, software calculates when the oil needs to be changed. Other systems work similarly.

Because of the many external conditions and parameters that have to be taken into account, calculating the precise maximum service interval using mathematical models alone is difficult. Now, Daimler AG has developed a more direct and precise way to monitor oil quality directly on board a vehicle.

Daimler uses a special sensor integrated into the oil circuit to monitor engine oil directly. Oil doesn�t wear out, but rather dirt and impurities cause oil to lose its ability to lubricate properly, dictating the need for a change. Daimler uses the oil�s �permittivity,� that is, the ability to polarize in response to the electric field. If the engine oil is contaminated by water or soot particles, it polarizes to a greater extent and its permittivity increases.

To evaluate the quality of the oil, permittivity is measured by applying an AC potential between the interior and exterior pipes of an oil-filled sensor to determine how well the oil transmits the applied electric field.

Because not all impurities can be measured with sufficient precision via the electric field method, Daimler also measures the oil�s viscosity to detect any fuel that may have seeped into the oil. Daimler researchers measure viscosity while the vehicle is in motion by observing the oil's side-to-side motion in the oil sump. The slower the oil moves, the higher its viscosity. This movement is registered by a sensor and the viscosity is calculated on this basis.

A single sensor, along with the information already monitored by on-board computers, is sufficient to determine the various parameters of the engine oil. Daimler will likely use the technology first on its commercial vehicles. Here, large oil reservoirs mean larger quantities of oil can be saved. Plus, a predicted 25 percent increase between service intervals and reduced downtime will be of interest to fleets, and thus justify the added cost of installation.

http://autos.yahoo.com/articles/autos_content_landing_pages/586/the-3000-mile-oil-change-myth/;_ylc=X3oDMTE0cnVqb3Q4BF9TAzI3MTYxNDkEc2VjA2ZwLXRvZGF5BHNsawMzMDAwLW9pbA
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the boy next door



Joined: 08 Jun 2008
Location: next door

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's 5000 miles...that much is true.
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kimchipig



Joined: 07 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My Honda also has an oil life monitoring system. The length of the change interval depends on things like temperature, length of trips and the number of starts. It works by measuring the viscosity and opaqueness of the oil, as well as the factors mentioned above. This kind of system is nothing new.

It is almost always about seven months regardless of how many km I drive. The longest was nine months and 12,000 km, the shortest seven months and 5,000 km.

Note that both my Honda and MB use synthetic oil so the cost of the oil change is more.
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Cheonmunka



Joined: 04 Jun 2004

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 2:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just look at the oil on dipstick. Discoloration and viscosity will tell you when it needs changing.
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 5:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know a lot of people, including me, that swear by the efficacy of the 5,000 km oil chance. I've had my car since 1996 and the engine has never given me any problems. However, I do realize that's a bit like someone saying "i eat a lot of grapes and have never been sick so grapes must be really good for you!"
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pkang0202



Joined: 09 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 5:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My Honda Accord Manual (1998) says 7,000 miles.

Most places will tell you differently because they want you to change your oil every 3,000. They want you to spend more money on unnecessary maintence.
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bassexpander



Joined: 13 Sep 2007
Location: Someplace you'd rather be.

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I will also say that the Korean oil is crappy by comparison.
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genezorm



Joined: 01 Jul 2007
Location: Mokpo

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 6:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheonmunka wrote:
Just look at the oil on dipstick. Discoloration and viscosity will tell you when it needs changing.


if it looks thick you can just add water to it to make it better
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JustJohn



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Location: Your computer screen

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 6:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Depends on natural vs synthetic. Synthetic lasts something like twice as long.
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eamo



Joined: 08 Mar 2003
Location: Shepherd's Bush, 1964.

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheonmunka wrote:
Just look at the oil on dipstick. Discoloration and viscosity will tell you when it needs changing.


Right. I thought that was commonsense.

Same with tyres. Look at the tread. If you still got some then don't let some 19-year-old in Speedmate tell you you need 4 new tyres.

Both these situations happened to my wife and I at Speedmate a couple of years ago. They tried to press both an oil and tyre change when the oil looked still pretty clear to me and the tyres were virtually new looking. Their reason. Tyres need changed every 3 years and oil needs changed every 5000k. Bollocks.
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itaewonguy



Joined: 25 Mar 2003

PostPosted: Wed Jun 18, 2008 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oil did need changing more frequent in the past becuase of the engines
these days the engines are far better built so they dont need changing so often..

MY second hand car which is a 1995 needs the oil changed often something like 2000-3000kms

my new car its at 10.000kms now and still the oil is fine.. but I might take it in for a change soon just for the hell of it..
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mountainous



Joined: 04 Sep 2007
Location: Los Angeles

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 1:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Synthetic oil lasts MUCH longer.

There are companies out there that will analyze used oil..lots of gearheads send their oil in for analysis. The cost is somewhere around 50-100 USD.
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Cheonmunka



Joined: 04 Jun 2004

PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 2:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
if it looks thick you can just add water to it to make it better


Sure. Why not.


Wink
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