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IncognitoHFX

Joined: 06 May 2007 Location: Yeongtong, Suwon
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 3:34 pm Post subject: Teaching Elementary level grammar in HS, good or bad idea? |
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So I'm getting sick of my High School student's speaking abilities.
There are twenty-three English teachers at this High School. It's an academic, arts and sciences High School... not a special school, or a technical school. The students study grammar intensively and have been studying English for more than five years (in some cases, six... seven... eight years).
Yet, when I say: "How are you?"
They say: "I'M FINE THANK YOU AND YOU!?"
Which is acceptable, I suppose... but if I were to say: "How are you doing today?" I'd only be met with blank stares.
These kids know a couple sentences, some vocabularly and a little bit of grammar, but for five (or more) years of studying it sure seems like they haven't learned anything. I know more Korean than they do English and I've only been here a little more than a year.
Anyway, when I came here I was told not to teach grammar. It was for the Korean teachers. So I didn't. I'm not a grammar person anyway. Last week I decided to have my students write sentences, and they either couldn't or did so merely by stringing vocabulary together.
"I went at Olympics, the Park Tae Hwan is excellent." etc, etc.
So, out of frustration, I'm going to go back and teach basic grammar again including proper uses of the word "the".
Is this a good or a bad idea? Would it be like a slap in the face to my co-teachers / co-workers who teach them this exclusively in Korean?
...and lastly, if I am to proceed, how can I make it entertaining and not insulting? |
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I_Am_The_Kiwi

Joined: 10 Jun 2008
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 4:59 pm Post subject: |
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Good idea if you can do it.
Be careful, cos even though they cant write for shit they know the grammar very very well. As you say, its all theyve been studying.
Use of the word THE is a nightmare for these guys, ive taught articles a few times with my HS kids (very smart kids) and they still struggle with it. Teachers even do cos they're are so many rules for it and inconsistencies.
I think teaching grammar can be good, maybe see what the korean teachers are teaching them at the moment and build off it, or what they've done in the past.
Make sure to not make it boring or too easy. If you start giving them sheets to find mistakes and stuff they'll eat it up i assure you but theyll get bored of it pretty fast too.
have a look on about.com, their ESL section is pretty good and they have alot of ideas and materials you can adapt for these kinds of lessons. |
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ytuque

Joined: 29 Jan 2008 Location: I drink therefore I am!
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 5:08 pm Post subject: |
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If you go off and start to teach grammar, be careful that you don't get in trouble with any Korean English teachers! The Korean teachers, that I work with, have the opinion that they are the grammar experts, and the FTs are only for speaking practice. BTW, the Korean teachers aren't very proficient at grammar. |
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IncognitoHFX

Joined: 06 May 2007 Location: Yeongtong, Suwon
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 5:18 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for the advice.
I just created a class using "at, in and on" for the lowest, beginner level class. It worked alright, but it put most of them to sleep and as you said, they found it way too easy.
When I had them write their own sentences they couldn't for the life of them get these words right, but when they're omitted from sentences in the PPT they can correct it in less than two seconds (well, the ones that are awake anyway).
I think I'll modify this lesson and use it only with beginner classes, and develop a different lesson plan for advanced classes.
Sheesh... it's so freaking impossibly hard to make a good, entertaining lesson plan. I can make a good lesson plan in that it has useful content, but then it's not entertaining... I can make a lesson plan that is entertaining too, but then the subject material is garbage...
Combining the two is impossible and I have absolutely no support from anywhere. I really want to get my head around this so I can be a productive teacher but I'm hitting major barriers.
ytuque wrote: |
If you go off and start to teach grammar, be careful that you don't get in trouble with any Korean English teachers! The Korean teachers, that I work with, have the opinion that they are the grammar experts, and the FTs are only for speaking practice. BTW, the Korean teachers aren't very proficient at grammar. |
My Korean teachers haven't told me what they wanted from me other than to cover the dialogues in the textbook (and I'm free to stray as far away from that as possible)... so I'm at a loss for what I can or can't do.
I wish they'd give me more (some, any) constructive criticism actually. |
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teachergirltoo
Joined: 28 Oct 2006
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 5:37 pm Post subject: |
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I teach high school also. I often work article usage into my lessons, and I don't worry about stepping on the Korean teachers toes or insulting the students. I just tell them, "if you want other people to think you speak good English you must learn to use articles properly. This is a huge problem for Koreans. Let's work on it today again." ..... The Korean teachers generally recognize this is a shortcoming of their's also. Don't ever assume that the Korean teachers are teaching the students proper grammar. Daily, I walk down the hallways of my school and peer through glass to observe the teachers teaching. Almost EVERYtime I see something being written on the board, or being said to the students that is cringe-worthy. There is a lot taught in those classes that you have to undo in your own class to help these students. So, if you recognize a need for your students help them out by teaching it properly. I have had several of my boys thank me for doing so in my class. |
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TeeBee
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 5:46 pm Post subject: |
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I have found the same problem with my "high level" middle school students. Their productive skills are next to non-existent, but they can rattle off grammar rules like there is no tomorrow. Though I still need to teach them the English grammar terms so they can understand what I mean when I say "verb".
One possible way around teaching them straight grammar is to set simple writing tasks. For example, on my summer camp I gave my students workbooks to use as diaries. Every afternoon I'd hand out the "diaries" and get them to write something. I started off easy, by giving them the lead-in (for example "Today I...") and a list of activities that they did that day (elicited from the class). The students had to complete the sentences by thinking of the correct verb to use. This also gave me a chance to explain to them how to use the past simple tense.
The kids picked up on it really fast, and you wouldn't believe how many lightbulbs lit up. They know the rules, but no-one seems to explain how to use these rules to construct a sentence. I think often you don't need to explain the rule, rather the practical use of the rule.
As the camp went on I gave them slightly more complicated sentences to write, and I spent most of the lesson walking around and fixing mistakes with individual students. You also get a chance to see where they ALL go wrong. Articles (a/an, the) are a massive problem, as is the correct use of plural forms.
I don't know what your students are like, but most of mine seemed to enjoy the chance to write something. They never practice writing. And after a while I didn't need to do that much prompting, and some of the students went and wrote a whole bunch. And the students who couldn't be bothered tend to be quiet.
What's nice about this is that you aren't directly challenging the K teachers' expertise, and you get a chance to pick up on where the problem areas are. |
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IncognitoHFX

Joined: 06 May 2007 Location: Yeongtong, Suwon
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:19 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks, TeeBee. I'm going to try the sentence / article thing today. I'm all out of ideas and I think that's a good one.
As for the diaries and things like that, however, I might run into the same barrier I did before. The kids don't bring paper to class, nor do they bring pens / writing materials, and if I were to ask a co-teacher to provide these things (for example: to budget for English notebooks) they'd probably just tell me that we don't need any.
I would do hand outs, but part of me feels guitly about making 400 sheets every week.
Also, I don't think my kids are as motivated as middle school kids. I'm really starting to sense that. They like to sit and stare at their paper, their feet or simply go to sleep. They're very unresponsive.
Either way, I really like the diary idea. If I could say "get out your diaries..." every week and go from there, we could have more consistency in class and eventually work up to writing short essays.
Last edited by IncognitoHFX on Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:25 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Tobias

Joined: 02 Jun 2008
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:24 pm Post subject: After the grammar practice |
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After they learn the grammar rules, they need to practice, of course. But I've learned Koreans have an especially tough time with prepositions and determiners, especially articles. Koreans can't at first differentiate between singular and plural, count and non-count, single thing and collective.
My teaching prepositional units has helped my students. But I only started covering these after getting sick of seeing them make the same old mistakes over and over and over and over. It was this or get out the TASER or make them run laps when they screw up for the thirtieth time in a row.
Prepositional units are units containing a preposition and either a verb, adjective, or a noun. Example: angry with....on a train...jump on.
Of course, putting a list that's five or six pages, front and back, of prepositional units in front of students tends to thin out classes. It definitely weeds out the pretenders. And thanks to the reality of face, there are lots of pretenders here.
Last edited by Tobias on Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:28 pm; edited 3 times in total |
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TeeBee
Joined: 18 Oct 2007
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:25 pm Post subject: |
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Sure, no problem.
I have the same issue with students not bringing pens/writing paper/common sense/brains to class. I have resorted to using handouts in every class, though it kills me using that much paper and then throwing it away.
Articles are a nightmare to teach. Good luck with the class!
Edit: If you can convince your school to fork out for workbooks, I'd suggest you hand these out and collect them again after every class. Otherwise these kids have a habit of losing and/or ruining their books. You can also then make them think it's for marks. Always gets my kids more motivated. |
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I_Am_The_Kiwi

Joined: 10 Jun 2008
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 6:30 pm Post subject: |
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IncognitoHFX wrote: |
I would do hand outs, but part of me feels guitly about making 400 sheets every week.
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DONT! i make about 800 prints a week, if i dont then what are they going to write and work from. Plus its something for them to keep, which most dont but they few who will actually use and learn English will.
As for the boring grammar thing, i know exactly what you mean about boring.
This term im trying a new approach of teaching a subject, rather than an English topic. something random each week like an immersion style class. Then from that theyre are worksheets for them to work on with all these grammar points hidden so they dont actually know theyre doing it and dont get too bored.
So far its worked well, ppts, youtube clips or interesting things about the world etc etc Then a page or two page worksheet that they go over.
something to keep them interested in is the main thing...or just awake. |
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ddeubel

Joined: 20 Jul 2005
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 7:14 pm Post subject: |
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I'd try this book for some ideas on getting students talking and supplementing the text book for high school learners
http://www.scribd.com/doc/5022413/High-School-Tasks-to-Supplement-the-Textbook school.
With H.S. students in general, you need to teach content as well as provide rich content (videos/text to speech, music (subtitled)). Teaching them using Korea as the theme/content base would be best. They have lots of knowledge of this and can focus on production. You can get some ideas in the Korea folder of the scribd account above of EFL Classroom 2.0
Cheers,
DD
http://eflclassroom.ning.com |
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Easter Clark

Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Location: Hiding from Yie Eun-woong
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Posted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 8:16 pm Post subject: |
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Luckily my school sprang for workbooks for all of my level 1 students. I downloaded the online textbook "Tell Me More," and made a copy to give each student. So now I only need to make photocopies / worksheets for my level 2 classes.
Every student must bring a notebook and pen to class every week. As well, their notebook must be designated as their English notebook. If they bring their math notebook to class, they have some options:
A. Go back to your homeroom class and get your English notebook
B. Go to the bookstore and buy an English notebook
C. Write 100 times for not coming to class prepared.
Actually, this morning my CT made those who'd forgotten their notebooks do push-ups in the back of the classroom...a little harsh for my tastes, but whatever works.
OP--don't be afraid to go back to basics with your kids. They can do stuff on paper that they could never do verbally, like respond to "How are you doing?"
I'd suggest a lesson on greetings, focusing on which ones are more formal and which are more casual, as well as how to respond to those greetings. Don't finish class until you are sure that they've got it. Then begin each subsequent class with a new greeting. If more than half the class doesn't respond properly, take 10 minutes and teach the lesson again. Eventually you'll break them of the "HellonicetomeetyouI'mfinethankyouandyou?" habit!  |
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Silk
Joined: 09 Oct 2008
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Posted: Wed Nov 05, 2008 9:43 pm Post subject: |
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What I can't get my head around is why so many are in the same boat for no reason. Why aren't there textbooks or some kind of province wide curriculum (spare me the pessimistic responses to this, anything is better than Joe Blow off the plane trying to put lesson plans together with no training and only a copy machine and the internet as a resource) My own HS classes are exactly the same as those described above. Why are FTs being rotated out once a year from every HS in korea, and each year the next FT comes in and is tasked with reinventing the wheel all over again.
Currently, I'm doing the powerpoint presentation at beginning for 15-20 minutes, introducing both content and language (for example common adjectives they mix up like fun/funny scared/scary or bored/boring) I use video clips and pictures to reinforce/entertain them while I try to teach them the differences. Then I follow up the PP with a group activity, usually 2 worksheets per group of (5-6) students ( i hate running off copies as well, i refuse to run off a copy for every student ) Then I pull them together for a whole class activity based on the worksheets, then end the class with another 5-10 minute PP closing.
I'm just getting sick of the FT's class having to be "fun," which equates to me being a PP maker and presenter for the bulk of my time here. I know most of the students can't understand anything I say no matter how basic and slow I talk, even after a PP on fun and funny, I still see students using dictionaries to look up fun and funny before they begin the worksheet.
I've got a proposal put together to change all this at my school, now I just need to see if I can get it translated and run it up the chain of command.
I'd rather dig my own grave than dig a hole for no reason, and my time here at a public HS has been a lot of digging for no reason. I honestly miss my corporate Hagwon days, where I taught a crap load, and could actually converse with the students. I dunno, but my own preference is actually being able to communicate on some level with my students, when I ask how their weekend was and they just stare at me, I'm like wtf am I doing here. These kids dont' need a "conversation class." They need some nose the wheel studying and hard work, like the hagwons do.
I feel like I need to join some support group with how much reading the OP post makes me feel better, knowing there are other people suffering the same pointless fate as me. |
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IncognitoHFX

Joined: 06 May 2007 Location: Yeongtong, Suwon
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Posted: Wed Nov 05, 2008 10:10 pm Post subject: |
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Silk wrote: |
What I can't get my head around is why so many are in the same boat for no reason. Why aren't there textbooks or some kind of province wide curriculum (spare me the pessimistic responses to this, anything is better than Joe Blow off the plane trying to put lesson plans together with no training and only a copy machine and the internet as a resource) My own HS classes are exactly the same as those described above. Why are FTs being rotated out once a year from every HS in korea, and each year the next FT comes in and is tasked with reinventing the wheel all over again.
Currently, I'm doing the powerpoint presentation at beginning for 15-20 minutes, introducing both content and language (for example common adjectives they mix up like fun/funny scared/scary or bored/boring) I use video clips and pictures to reinforce/entertain them while I try to teach them the differences. Then I follow up the PP with a group activity, usually 2 worksheets per group of (5-6) students ( i hate running off copies as well, i refuse to run off a copy for every student ) Then I pull them together for a whole class activity based on the worksheets, then end the class with another 5-10 minute PP closing.
I'm just getting sick of the FT's class having to be "fun," which equates to me being a PP maker and presenter for the bulk of my time here. I know most of the students can't understand anything I say no matter how basic and slow I talk, even after a PP on fun and funny, I still see students using dictionaries to look up fun and funny before they begin the worksheet.
I've got a proposal put together to change all this at my school, now I just need to see if I can get it translated and run it up the chain of command.
I'd rather dig my own grave than dig a hole for no reason, and my time here at a public HS has been a lot of digging for no reason. I honestly miss my corporate Hagwon days, where I taught a crap load, and could actually converse with the students. I dunno, but my own preference is actually being able to communicate on some level with my students, when I ask how their weekend was and they just stare at me, I'm like wtf am I doing here. These kids dont' need a "conversation class." They need some nose the wheel studying and hard work, like the hagwons do.
I feel like I need to join some support group with how much reading the OP post makes me feel better, knowing there are other people suffering the same pointless fate as me. |
I was actually going to rant today, then decided against it. After seeing your post, I once again feel like ranting.
In short, I'm not a professional teacher. That is not to say I'm not trying. I want to be a good teacher.
But when you work in a public school here, especially, ESPECIALLY a High School, you will get no feedback and no support whatsoever. Don't get me wrong, I love my co-teachers (for the most part). They're good teachers in their own right and they're good people as well.
That's not to say they're helpful. They don't give me any feedback or recommendations for how I should teach. Shouldn't that be an integral part of a teacher's development? Teaching English is not easy. That and since I only see the students once a week, why did they even bother hiring me?
Even though I truly like some of the students and want to help them, there simply isn't enough of me to go around. I'm forced to teach classrooms mixed with students who don't want to learn English and don't care about it, and students who are dying to learn it who are still having difficulty.
I try to keep my lesson plans informative over fun. My fun lesson plans have backfired enough times to not be worth it. The "fun" in my lessons usually comes from me teasing students or telling them a story, which I find, is just as useful as the X-number of videos some foreign teachers show.
That being said, my students English abilities are rudimentary at best. I'm not helping them either. I want to help them, but I don't have the resources, support or skill set to do this. I'm interested in developing all of these things with focus on the latter, but it's a difficult trial-and-error process that simply takes too long without any positive reinforcement from evaluators or other teachers. This is something that is not my fault, it is something that is inherently wrong with the system.
That being said, there are a lot of great teachers in Korea. Some of those teachers are on Dave's. There are teachers who perfected their crafts over years. Some of those teachers started in Korea, where they began in the same positions as you and I, and spent years developing their craft through their own discipline completely outside of the confines of the system.
That is the problem. Schools get us, then they don't know what to do with us.
1. There is no curriculum and the textbooks suck.
2. The co-teachers are regular teachers who are too busy (or at least pretend to be) to nurture the professional growth of a temporary or long term foreign teacher.
3. The classes are too big, and infrequent.
4. The students are exhausted, confused and bewildered by English.
5. The NTs aren't even encouraged to teach well.
For the last couple of weeks, I was thinking of ways to make the system better. The first thing that struck me was: should we even be teaching our own classes? Autonomously?
I really don't think so. LECTURES with 40-50 students EACH, ONCE A WEEK in a culture that discourages VERBAL COMMUNICATION in the classroom is a terrible idea. Who the fu<k dreamt that one up? It might work in Elementary school, but it only works in varying degrees in Jr / Sr High.
Step #1
Only workshops or small classes with caps of about 20 or so students, including only those who HAVE SHOWN AN ACTIVE interest in learning English.
Step #2
Assign the foreign teacher ONE co-teacher, not four or five. Take that teacher away from their other duties accordingly.
Step #3
Create a standard curriculum that is accessible to all NTs via the internet. Have the NTs follow the curriculum loosely, and have it developed by professionals who are from an English speaking country. I'm sure the government could afford to have this done ONCE by an American / Canadian University group or some such thing. Scrap those crappy textbooks.
Step #4
Have testing and achievements for the programme. Have goals for the students and teachers to strive towards. Have examinations at the end of the programme that test conversational ability alongside written ability. Make the students and NTs well aware of these goals.
NTs in Korean Public High Schools are a wasted resource. I do like my school, I like my friends as well as my co-teachers. But there really is no place for me here. This goes for all NTs. We're shoved into a system with no real place for us in it.
I want to be in Korea for a long time and I want to become good at what I do. I know this will happen eventually, and I do see myself teaching at a Foreign Language High School in the future or some such thing, but this is not about teachers who already know how to teach.
I advocate a system that actually utilizes the new NTs public schools already have. We're not being used efficiently or correctly at all, in any capacity. Any government official with half a brain must realize this.
Anyway, that's all I really have to say about that... felt good to write. |
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Tobias

Joined: 02 Jun 2008
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Posted: Wed Nov 05, 2008 11:03 pm Post subject: Add Step 6 |
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IncognitoHFX wrote: |
.....
1. There is no curriculum and the textbooks suck.
2. The co-teachers are regular teachers who are too busy (or at least pretend to be) to nurture the professional growth of a temporary or long term foreign teacher.
3. The classes are too big, and infrequent.
4. The students are exhausted, confused and bewildered by English.
5. The NTs aren't even encouraged to teach well.
....... |
My situation, pretty much. But I have a couple more steps to add to the list, and I'm sure I'm not alone.
6. Learners won't do homework, won't participate in class, won't practice.
6a. Learners are encouraged by teachers from other departments to NOT do homework, to NOT particpate in class, to NOT practice.
7. Learners whine they aren't getting anywhere, and this becomes MY fault. This lowers my morale and makes me want to simply say '*beep* it'.
I really, really like to cook exotic, ethnic foods. Anybody got the number of that great chef school in Portland, Oregon handy? I think I'll be needing that very soon. |
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