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ESL in Korea. The end is nigh?
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Otherside



Joined: 06 Sep 2007

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 1:46 am    Post subject: ESL in Korea. The end is nigh? Reply with quote

I've been thinking this for a while, and often seen other posters echoing similar views over the years in threads where it has come up.

Before this year, the system had some balance. On the one side, you had notoriously dishonest employers who ripped off teachers, left and right and basically ignored the contract (or tried to, in the case of many public schools) coupled with extremely restrictive visa laws which made transferring jobs an expensive, DIFFICULT, time-consuming hassle.

HOWEVER, on the other side the supply of jobs far outstripped demand, thus jobs were always available, teachers who were willing to jump the hoops could find new employment and there was an incentive (beyond the obvious) for employers to keep good staff.

Recently, with the Western Economies in the toliet, there has been a surge of applications, so much so, that your even the old standby's such as GEPIK (who ALWAYS had jobs, throughout the year) have become increasingly picky. The net result is, the pendulem has swung completly against the ESL teacher. Employers will be more prone to screwing their teacher (let's face, it's almost a national sport here, with only the potential harm to their business keeping most in-check), knowing that after Joe teacher finally quits after not being paid for 2 months, he'll be able to have a replacement here on Monday morning and poor Joe teacher, won't be able to get another job as what school will want to go through all those hoops to hire a teacher with a bad reference, when they can cherry-pick from the mass if mis-informed applicants.

So, in a nutshell, working conditions are going to get worse (just look at the public schools, more camps etc - and I reckon the 22 hour/week clause will be bumped up soon enough), salaries will remain stagnant (thus decreasing year on year thanks to inflation), and more and more teachers will be screwed.

Not to mention, with many of these new English teachers coming out of economic necessity rather than an interest in, teaching, living abroad, travel, Korean culture etc, you are going to have alot more disgruntled foreigners and runners, leaving with a pile of bad debt (minor observation I've made reading these forums) and disappointed Koreans Once Samsung Card (as an example) starts having a large number E-2 visa holders defaulting on their payments, it will be next to impossible to get a credit card. This can apply to phone, internet and other services too. (Whose services for foreigners have been SLOWLY improving).

All in all...it's a pretty bleak picture, hope you had fun while it lasted.
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soviet_man



Joined: 23 Apr 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the study abroad programs are taking the biggest chunk out of the private hagwon market currently.

Parents do realize that sending little Kim to LA is probably going to give them a more authentic experience than an after-school program, a hakwon, an English village or summer camp, which are characterized by varying degrees of failure and disorganization.

There is also a rising and unhealthy obsession with TOEIC/TOEFL. This culture of constant testing and preparing for tests is really becoming a distraction from genuine language learning at a cognitive level. I think perhaps symptomatic of parents who themselves are only 1 generation away from the plow and who have this intrinsic need to get ahead at any cost. I know I would accomplish more if we didn't spend so many lessons doing practice tests.

The university admissions system also causes an artificial level of interest in English, that wouldn't exist otherwise.

Bottom line, I think the hagwon generation are growing up. Koreans in their 20s and 30s having babies today are basically old enough to of gone to hagwons in the 1990s. They are as demanding and compulsive now as they were then, constantly chopping and changing as they go if things don't suit them. Ultimately, we are beholden to what they want and what they are willing to pay.
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Suwon4AGT



Joined: 26 Apr 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 2:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Let me add to your list

The decline of the Western economies will ultimately lead to a decline in the demand for English in Korea, IMO. I look/read/think about this kind of stuff all the time (who doesn't?). Besides all of the crude features of Korean culture and the barriers that go with it, here you have a country that probably should focus more of their educational resources towards the other Asian economies. I.e. in this part of the world, it amazes me that with China having the world's fastest growing economy (even with a global recession), why a country like Korea wouldn't make learning Chinese its top priority. That would make more economic sense.

In any event, it's clear to me that for most Korean kids and the parents, English amounts to little more than an academic subject or a yuppie sport. It reminds me of those lame "My kid is an honor student at XYZ high school" bumper stickers that were so popular 10-15 years ago in America.

All I know is that I don't plan on being around when the ESL fad is over in Korea. Sooner or later, it'll die out.
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artunltd



Joined: 31 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 2:49 am    Post subject: otherside Reply with quote

As a Survivor from 9/95...says.........
Experience is: What ya get, when ya Don't get what ya want.
Money in Zurich. House on the beach in Thailand.
Motorbike has a full tank of gas............

Been a GooD ride..............


Cheers
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Otherside



Joined: 06 Sep 2007

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Suwon4AGT wrote:
Let me add to your list

The decline of the Western economies will ultimately lead to a decline in the demand for English in Korea, IMO. I look/read/think about this kind of stuff all the time (who doesn't?). Besides all of the crude features of Korean culture and the barriers that go with it, here you have a country that probably should focus more of their educational resources towards the other Asian economies. I.e. in this part of the world, it amazes me that with China having the world's fastest growing economy (even with a global recession), why a country like Korea wouldn't make learning Chinese its top priority. That would make more economic sense.

In any event, it's clear to me that for most Korean kids and the parents, English amounts to little more than an academic subject or a yuppie sport. It reminds me of those lame "My kid is an honor student at XYZ high school" bumper stickers that were so popular 10-15 years ago in America.

All I know is that I don't plan on being around when the ESL fad is over in Korea. Sooner or later, it'll die out.


Good points. I disagree with the whole "should have been learning Chinese" argument though.
Pro's for learning Chinese: 3rd Biggest and Fastest growing (major) economy speaks Chinese. That's it in a nutshell.
With English, you have almost 100 countries using it in some official Capacity or another. In those 100, you have some of the most developed and richest countries, with 4 of the top 10 (including the biggest) economies in the World. i.e. the E-2 countries. Then you have a country such as India, which is one of the fastest growing economies, with potential rivalling China. Then there is most of Africa, which perhaps could provide significant growth in the future. Finally you have the rest, which comprises of small advanced trading areas such as Hong Kong, and Singapore, and then lesser (economically) places such as the Caribbean and parts of South America and Asia.
Just based on that, the future of English is bright, even though the centre may drift away from the old Western Economies.

And Finally, it is a Lingua-Franca for 3rd countries. A French/Korean/German/Japanese/etc Businessman wants to do Business in some emerging markets (Bric). It's not realistic for him to learn Russian, Portuguese, Hindi and Chinese, however, by learning English he can communicate with all 4. Obviously, you'll have people who focus on 1 language and they'll be well-positioned in that particular market, but as a general 2nd language to learn, English offers the most opportunities world-wide and will do for quite some time.
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kiwiduncan



Joined: 18 Jun 2007
Location: New Zealand

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not to mention the huge numbers of Chinese also learning English. Some Korean International Business graduate can use English with some New Zealand trade representatives one day, an Indian software developer the next and then, when he or she flies into Shanghai it'll probably be an English-speaking Chinese business person anyway.

On top of that, in some hypothetical situation where a bunch of Korean, Japanese and Chinese academics meet to discuss disagreements over history textbooks or whatever, English offers a great level of neutrality.
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Suwon4AGT



Joined: 26 Apr 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Otherside wrote:
Suwon4AGT wrote:
Let me add to your list

The decline of the Western economies will ultimately lead to a decline in the demand for English in Korea, IMO. I look/read/think about this kind of stuff all the time (who doesn't?). Besides all of the crude features of Korean culture and the barriers that go with it, here you have a country that probably should focus more of their educational resources towards the other Asian economies. I.e. in this part of the world, it amazes me that with China having the world's fastest growing economy (even with a global recession), why a country like Korea wouldn't make learning Chinese its top priority. That would make more economic sense.

In any event, it's clear to me that for most Korean kids and the parents, English amounts to little more than an academic subject or a yuppie sport. It reminds me of those lame "My kid is an honor student at XYZ high school" bumper stickers that were so popular 10-15 years ago in America.

All I know is that I don't plan on being around when the ESL fad is over in Korea. Sooner or later, it'll die out.


Good points. I disagree with the whole "should have been learning Chinese" argument though.
Pro's for learning Chinese: 3rd Biggest and Fastest growing (major) economy speaks Chinese. That's it in a nutshell.
With English, you have almost 100 countries using it in some official Capacity or another. In those 100, you have some of the most developed and richest countries, with 4 of the top 10 (including the biggest) economies in the World. i.e. the E-2 countries. Then you have a country such as India, which is one of the fastest growing economies, with potential rivalling China. Then there is most of Africa, which perhaps could provide significant growth in the future. Finally you have the rest, which comprises of small advanced trading areas such as Hong Kong, and Singapore, and then lesser (economically) places such as the Caribbean and parts of South America and Asia.
Just based on that, the future of English is bright, even though the centre may drift away from the old Western Economies.

And Finally, it is a Lingua-Franca for 3rd countries. A French/Korean/German/Japanese/etc Businessman wants to do Business in some emerging markets (Bric). It's not realistic for him to learn Russian, Portuguese, Hindi and Chinese, however, by learning English he can communicate with all 4. Obviously, you'll have people who focus on 1 language and they'll be well-positioned in that particular market, but as a general 2nd language to learn, English offers the most opportunities world-wide and will do for quite some time.


Assuming these facts are true (I assume they are), you'd think Koreans would place a higher value on the limited English resources they have. But I don't see it. Of course, my limited perspective on this is pretty much tainted by working in Hagwon wasteland.
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skeeterses



Joined: 25 Oct 2007

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 7:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's no question that Koreans are spending too much time and money learning English.

With the recession taking a toll on the Global economy, Koreans may possibly realize that they should devote their limited English resources towards teaching English to the kids who want to learn it. No matter how strict the TOIEC tests are, it will never be possible to get the lazy students fluent in English. Trying to make everybody fluent in English is a waste of educational dollars.
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cj1976



Joined: 26 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The EFL meal-ticket can't last forever. One day the bubble will burst and Koreans will realize that the money spent on English education is often not worth it.
Koreans themselves are partly to blame for the failures. Poor educational ethics and practices, unprofessional recruitment and management of the NSETs, the general overworking of their kids, and so on.
I give it another 3-5 years here before we see the end of the free airfare and apartments.
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roadwork



Joined: 24 Nov 2008
Location: Goin' up the country

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

skeeterses wrote:
There's no question that Koreans are spending too much time and money learning English.

With the recession taking a toll on the Global economy, Koreans may possibly realize that they should devote their limited English resources towards teaching English to the kids who want to learn it. No matter how strict the TOIEC tests are, it will never be possible to get the lazy students fluent in English. Trying to make everybody fluent in English is a waste of educational dollars.


I've tried to bring that up before at my public school and the constant response is; "But everyone should get the opportunity to learn English. Even if they aren't motivated, the teacher should be able to motivate them to learn English."
When asked if 100% success rates are possible the next response is: "Of course not but we should give everyone the chance."
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nicam



Joined: 14 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 4:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The gig is up IMO. With the won in the crapper and the market flooded with desperate "teachers," the gain in Korea just isn't worth the pain.

It was barely worth it before the scales tipped in favor of the employees and the vile won tanked. I'd rather be happy (Korea is NOT a happy country), and now I don't have to sacrifice happiness for money.
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harlowethrombey



Joined: 17 Mar 2009
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 4:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

soviet_man wrote:
I think the study abroad programs are taking the biggest chunk out of the private hagwon market currently.

Parents do realize that sending little Kim to LA is probably going to give them a more authentic experience than an after-school program, a hakwon, an English village or summer camp, which are characterized by varying degrees of failure and disorganization.

There is also a rising and unhealthy obsession with TOEIC/TOEFL. This culture of constant testing and preparing for tests is really becoming a distraction from genuine language learning at a cognitive level. I think perhaps symptomatic of parents who themselves are only 1 generation away from the plow and who have this intrinsic need to get ahead at any cost. I know I would accomplish more if we didn't spend so many lessons doing practice tests.

The university admissions system also causes an artificial level of interest in English, that wouldn't exist otherwise.

Bottom line, I think the hagwon generation are growing up. Koreans in their 20s and 30s having babies today are basically old enough to of gone to hagwons in the 1990s. They are as demanding and compulsive now as they were then, constantly chopping and changing as they go if things don't suit them. Ultimately, we are beholden to what they want and what they are willing to pay.


Good post.

Agree that a culture that revolves around testing insnt conducive to actually learning the language. And even though I teach an afterschool class for overtime pay I always encourage my kids to study abroad. That's no-brainer to me, too. Would I learn KOrean faster studying a few hours a week in America or here on the mean streets of Seoul?

I'm not sure if the ESL industry is really in trouble. It sounds more like he OP was lamenting mainly about Hagwon jobs. Competent workers should always be able to find a place in the more reputable PS system. And, anyway, these days there's always China or you can jump over to Interact in Japan.
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skeeterses



Joined: 25 Oct 2007

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

After being in Korea for 3 years, and spending another year in America taking some classes towards teacher certification, I've come to the realization that Education, and not just ESL, has become a Modern Day Gold Rush.

My mother has been pressuring me to get certified for teaching while I've been telling her that I'd like to do something different like auto repair or electrical wiring. The reason that she, and many other parents are pressuring their kids to pursue teaching is because Education, Healthcare, and Government jobs are the only fields holding up in this recession. Construction, Automaking, Retail, Banking, and many other fields are in the dumpster.

The reason that many ESL teachers want to give every youngster the "opportunity" to learn English is because their incomes are dependent on this mandatory English crap. For a lot of foreign ESL teachers in Korea, going back home to America means a choice between a homeless shelter or signing up for the Army.
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nyenglish



Joined: 16 Jun 2009
Location: the small peninsula

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 7:24 pm    Post subject: Re: ESL in Korea. The end is nigh? Reply with quote

Otherside wrote:
I've been thinking this for a while, and often seen other posters echoing similar views over the years in threads where it has come up.

Before this year, the system had some balance. On the one side, you had notoriously dishonest employers who ripped off teachers, left and right and basically ignored the contract (or tried to, in the case of many public schools) coupled with extremely restrictive visa laws which made transferring jobs an expensive, DIFFICULT, time-consuming hassle.

HOWEVER, on the other side the supply of jobs far outstripped demand, thus jobs were always available, teachers who were willing to jump the hoops could find new employment and there was an incentive (beyond the obvious) for employers to keep good staff.

Recently, with the Western Economies in the toliet, there has been a surge of applications, so much so, that your even the old standby's such as GEPIK (who ALWAYS had jobs, throughout the year) have become increasingly picky. The net result is, the pendulem has swung completly against the ESL teacher. Employers will be more prone to screwing their teacher (let's face, it's almost a national sport here, with only the potential harm to their business keeping most in-check), knowing that after Joe teacher finally quits after not being paid for 2 months, he'll be able to have a replacement here on Monday morning and poor Joe teacher, won't be able to get another job as what school will want to go through all those hoops to hire a teacher with a bad reference, when they can cherry-pick from the mass if mis-informed applicants.

So, in a nutshell, working conditions are going to get worse (just look at the public schools, more camps etc - and I reckon the 22 hour/week clause will be bumped up soon enough), salaries will remain stagnant (thus decreasing year on year thanks to inflation), and more and more teachers will be screwed.

Not to mention, with many of these new English teachers coming out of economic necessity rather than an interest in, teaching, living abroad, travel, Korean culture etc, you are going to have alot more disgruntled foreigners and runners, leaving with a pile of bad debt (minor observation I've made reading these forums) and disappointed Koreans Once Samsung Card (as an example) starts having a large number E-2 visa holders defaulting on their payments, it will be next to impossible to get a credit card. This can apply to phone, internet and other services too. (Whose services for foreigners have been SLOWLY improving).

All in all...it's a pretty bleak picture, hope you had fun while it lasted.


I agree that the pendulum will swing...it always does. But, a few things we can count on:

1. Westerners are still very lazy...Because it is so difficult and time consuming to cut through all the red-tape to get here, lots of sloths will drop off the table. These are the ones who are unemployed back home anyway, and the real go-getters are out changing things and inventing new markets and businesses to combat this downturn. People will apply from their computers and Monster.com at home, but I doubt they will take the next step to go to the police station and get fingerprinted, apostilled etc...

2. North Korea may scare some people away...not a pleasant thought, but let's be honest. The media makes this seem like such a threat, and those who normally wouldn't travel to teach ESL may be swayed to stay home. Those of us who travel and make this our job understand these things a little better and are not scared away.

3. Do what's within your control...We can't control the direction of the Won. If you love teaching give your heart and soul everyday as if it were your last. I know this is not in keeping with the cynical ESL mentality often trolled along here, but at least you can do that. The money may be less, but you will feel better. And who knows, maybe they might be more inclined to add a salary bonus because of it...or it may lead to a better job...or ???

We knew it really couldn't last FOREVER, I mean it happened in Japan. So, maybe it's a good thing, and maybe it will weed out the "teachers" from the teachers and we'll have a solid core.

At least we're in now and our flights and apartments are paid:)

Thanks for posting
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bundangbabo



Joined: 01 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 7:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the 1990s - Taiwan was the place to make your ESL fortune. I never know anyone who went to Korea but plenty who went to Taiwan.

I think wages will stagnate to around 2.4 million. The English craze might slow down (and I don't see any siogns yet) but it isn't going to disappear.

What will keep the ESL workforce mobile here is a few things.

a) Koreans will never have a clue how to treat their waygook staff
properly which will always result in a high turnover rate.

b) If they didn't include flight, free place and last month severance -
who'd come and stay 12 months? - one reason I have have completed this
contract is because of the last month or else I would have gone long ago.

c) Sure - many are coming now - but when a lof of them get burned, depressed and run - that word will travel fast - I don't think Korean employers are now thinking 'hey - we have a glut of teachers - lets treat them well so they can stick around' they are thinking 'hey - we can cherrypick - and if who we choose doesn't like the shit we give them - we can get rid of them and get someone else in'

Sure - in a normal country - this recession would spell doom for the high life of ESL teachers in Korea - trust Korean employers though to chimp it up for themselves bigtime by not treating their employees decently.
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