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Culture influences EU perceptions toward Turks
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Sergio Stefanuto



Joined: 14 May 2009
Location: UK

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Turkey's Kurds could well hinder EU membership.

Quote:
In "tradition killings," more prevalent among Turkey's Kurdish community, a so-called family council meets and names a clan member to murder a female relative considered to have sullied the family honor, usually by engaging in an extra-marital affair. But the practice has on occasions resulted in the killing of rape victims or women who have simply talked to male strangers or requested a song on the radio. The practice still has considerable public support in the mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey.

Hundreds of Honor Killings in Turkey
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Leslie Cheswyck



Joined: 31 May 2003
Location: University of Western Chile

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 2:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mithridates wrote:
Leslie Cheswyck wrote:
Mith,

Not all of us are as enamored of your linguistics hobby as you are. So that's totally WTF-ville. And the other stuff you're plugging by way of "advantage" amounts to nothing more than a signing bonus on an otherwise totally sh*tty deal.


Come on Leslie, you're usually better than this. Your reading comprehension here is what is totally WTF-ville. Read my post again. What I've written is in response to the claim that EU membership is about winning hearts and minds in the Muslim world.

In other words,

I didn't say that the EU should accept Turkey as a member, I said there are real strategic reasons for considering it. Whether they balance out the negatives or not is the issue at hand.

The strategic advantages the EU is after is more about finding ways to keep countries like Russia from turning the gas off in the winter.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28515983/


See the BTC and Nabucco pipelines as examples.

As for your "linguistics hobby" comment:

https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/clandestine/core-collector.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-04-19-language_N.htm

The CIA pays up to $35,000 in signing bonuses for agents that speak those languages, one of which is Turkish. I'm not talking about hobbies here.

And once more to make sure you understand:

I'm not saying the EU should accept Turkey as a member.

I'm neutral on the issue.


Dude, lay off the "reading comprehension" jab; that is so high-school.

As for the rest: apology accepted.

And I am happy for your prospects in the field of linguistics. I am.

But I don't want to hear you prattle on about Turkey's contributions to NASA like pushing minarets up Uranus.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sergio Stefanuto wrote:
Turkey's Kurds could well hinder EU membership.

Quote:
In "tradition killings," more prevalent among Turkey's Kurdish community, a so-called family council meets and names a clan member to murder a female relative considered to have sullied the family honor, usually by engaging in an extra-marital affair. But the practice has on occasions resulted in the killing of rape victims or women who have simply talked to male strangers or requested a song on the radio. The practice still has considerable public support in the mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey.

Hundreds of Honor Killings in Turkey


The eastern part of Turkey, which is mainly Kurdish, is rather underdeveloped. The western part of Turkey is somewhat European, but the Indo-European Kurds are far from Western Europeans culturally in too many cases. Turkey will have to have more protection for women.
However, the fact that Turkey has abolished the death penalty, has more democracy, will have more cultural rights for Kurds is significant progress.

Also, the penal code has changed somewhat. They still have to recognize Alevi houses of worship instead of just being nice to them.
I am not sure how long all that will take. How do you deal with cultural disparities between the East and the West in Turkey? Well, one step is to end the conflict and bring in more cultural rights and debate in the East.
Women definitely have to be more protected.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 3:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Leslie Cheswyck wrote:
As for the rest: apology accepted.

And I am happy for your prospects in the field of linguistics. I am.

But I don't want to hear you prattle on about Turkey's contributions to NASA like pushing minarets up Uranus.


Kind of sad to see you off-topic and cracking Uranus jokes while everyone else discusses the subject.

Back to the subject: the EU is IMO doing the right thing in engaging Turkey but not making any concessions to membership and not hurrying. The FDP in Germany has the best stance on the issue (mild skepticism), simply saying that Turkey is nowhere near being a member and thus there is no need to take a stance either way on the issue in the next four years.

http://www.speroforum.com/a/22271/German-reluctance-towards-Turkey-joining-the-EU

Quote:
Earlier this year, Guido Westerwelle (FDP), German foreign minister, on May 5, 2009, took a mid-stance saying, "Stopping Turkey's accession process will be the end of an intelligent foreign policy." His party associate Dirk Niebel, German minister of economic cooperation and development, on October 28, 2009 added, "In the foreseeable future, Turkey will not become a member of the EU. Currently, Turkey is not ready to join the EU, and the EU is not ready to take Turkey as a full member. The FDP is for an open-ended accession process."
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PIGFACESOUPWITHRICE



Joined: 17 Nov 2009
Location: Electron Cloud

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think this could be a real Turkish Delight for them if they are admitted.
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 5:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mithridates wrote:
ytuque wrote:
mithridates wrote:
bigverne wrote:
Quote:
Turkey is a bridge between Asia and Europe, something which no other EU country can offer.


What does this actually mean? What benefits would this bridge offer us? Besides unquantifiable meaningless garbage about winning Muslim 'hearts and minds'?


I'm a bit surprised - I thought you would have given that issue a bit more thought. Here are a few off the top of my head: oil and gas from Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan. A strategic advantage in many Russian republics that speak a Turkic language, northwestern Iran, southern Ukraine, Moldova, Mongolia and even into northwest China. Further control of the Black Sea and the gateway between it and the Mediterranean. NATO's largest army. A more unified voice against countries like Iran. A further incentive for countries like Georgia to resolve border issues with Russia in order to join the union themselves.

Opposing membership is fine but let's not pretend that the EU wouldn't obtain some serious strategic advantages from having Turkey as a member.


Your arguments for including Turkey in the EU are actually good arguments for opposing EU membership. And what does Turkey in the EU have to do with Mongolia and southern Ukraine?


Mongolia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayan-%C3%96lgiy_Province

Southern Ukraine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatars


Do you realize how small the Kazahk and Tatar populations of those 2 countries are? Muslims of all varieties are about 1% of Ukrainians of which the Crimean Tatars are by far the largest group. So in essence, Crimean Tatars are less than 1% of the Ukrainian population, and what effect will Turkey's acceptance in the EU have to do with that or the sub-100k Kazahks in Mongolia?

As for the Uighurs and other muslims in China, Turkey only made some noise when the Chinese cracked down on them. Various regions of Russia have Turkic peoples like Kabardino-Balkar Republic, but the Russian army's actions will be little influenced by whether Turkey is in the EU or not.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ytuque wrote:
Do you realize how small the Kazahk and Tatar populations of those 2 countries are?


I should since I provided the link that gave the numbers.

Quote:
what effect will Turkey's acceptance in the EU have to do with that or the sub-100k Kazahks in Mongolia?


Turkey already carries out military and other exercises with these groups. They train and fund the gendarmie in Kyrgyzstan and give funds to the Gagauz in Moldova for example for water filtration and library construction and whatnot. So they would be accepting a country with ties that extend much further than any other in the Union. And as I showed previously, there's a reason the CIA pays top dollar for specialists in the region. Afghanistan's Northern Alliance was partially Uzbek, Iraq has a large Turkmen population, Iran has Azeris in the northwest, pretty much every area of strategic importance right now has something to do with Turkish or a closely related language or ethnic group.

As bigverne noted though Turkey wouldn't need to be a full EU member to benefit from any of this, though I think having them working on the process right now is a good idea. I think it's just as likely that Turkey will simply grow bored of jumping through all the hoops, decide that it wants a different arrangement and the issue will disappear.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Nov 18, 2009 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Italian president hints at Turkey's future EU roleFont Size: Larger|Smaller

Wednesday, November 18, 2009
ANKARA - H�rriyet Daily News
'It is not difficult to seize the importance of the accession of Turkey to the EU,' says Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, less than two weeks before the newly ratified Lisbon Treaty takes effect. The president is stressing the importance of Turkey to the EU during his visit



Italian President Giorgio Napolitano. AFP photo

Italian President Giorgio Napolitano called Turkey�s accession to the European Union a �strategic opportunity to strengthen the union�s role at the world level� in an address at Ankara University on the second day of his official visit.

Napolitano�s visit comes less than two weeks before the recently ratified Lisbon Treaty takes effect.

The EU has accepted Turkey as a candidate state to join the union, Napolitano noted. �I can openly and responsibly say that receding now from that formal decision would undermine the credibility of the union, and not only before the eyes of Turkey and its people,� he pointed out on Wednesday.

Napolitano said the �open-ended process� was not an excuse to suggest a privileged partnership to Turkey instead of full EU membership. �It is not even possible to exclude in advance that the outcome will be the accession of Turkey as a full member, and propose to Turkey a different and less-committing status when negotiations are still open and far from being closed,� he said.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=italy-hits-strategic-role-of-turkey-as-lisbon-treaty-to-come-into-effect-2009-11-18
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 1:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes a country with an elected president whose wife wears and islamic headscarf and who is incidentally his 1st cousin, sounds like an excellent candidate to join the EU.
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Yes a country with an elected president whose wife wears and islamic headscarf and who is incidentally his 1st cousin, sounds like an excellent candidate to join the EU.


No, we sure wouldn't want any marriages between first cousins blighting the ruling elites of Christian Europe. Heck, they might introduce hemophilia into the bloodstream, or something.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 11:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the other hand wrote:
Quote:
Yes a country with an elected president whose wife wears and islamic headscarf and who is incidentally his 1st cousin, sounds like an excellent candidate to join the EU.


No, we sure wouldn't want any marriages between first cousins blighting the ruling elites of Christian Europe. Heck, they might introduce hemophilia into the bloodstream, or something.


Of course, Turkey is not like Western Europe in many ways. I would say that it's a mixture of Western European type culture, Balkan culture, and Middle Eastern culture. Obviously, a part of its culture is alien to Western European culture. The Indo-European Kurds are still somewhat tribal. Yet, that can change. There are definitely secular elements amongst the Kurds. The government is giving more rights to minorities, and I hope they will do so for the Syrian speaking Alevis and recognize their houses of worship and respect the Syriac Christians more.

The first cousin thing is not necessarily a very common thing. And as someone said, too many members of the royal families of Europe married each other. Turkey will not be in every aspect like Western Europe. The point is how close it gets to Western Europe. It has abolished the death penalty, it still needs to get used to for some more years the army not interfering, it has given some space for Kurdish culture, but needs to do more for them and Alevis.

In many ways, one can say that Romania is very different from Western Europe and so is Bulgaria. Obviously, Turkey will have to have more laws that resemble those of Western Europe just as Ireland had to do so.
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NovaKart



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Location: Iraq

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 11:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've been in Turkey for the past year. While I was in downtown Bursa on one occassion, a man handed me a flier for the Saadet Partisi, Turkey's extreme Islamic party. Another man handed me a flier for the MHP, Turkey's right wing nationalist party. This was around the time of the latest elections. The Grey Wolves, a neo-fascist group, was founded by the MHP.

The Saadet Partisi isn't really very popular in Turkey but the Ak Partisi, a more moderate Islamic party is in power. Their main opposition is the CHP, Ataturk's party, which is secular. The military is also secular.

This year the Ergenekon investigation has been going on. Not knowing the whole complex story behind it I can't say much about it. But some people are accusing the government of having their opponents arrested in connection with it by saying they were involved in a coup and of being part of some assassinations back in the 90s.

Of course all of this looks terrible for Turkey, so I would say the political situation alone is enough to keep Turkey out of the EU for awhile.

People here are really frustrated at the lack of progress in joining the EU and I've heard some people here say that Turkey is not really Western and that Turkey shouldn't join, though I would say the majority I've talked to still want to be part of the EU.

Turkey is working on a couple of issues in particular: Improving relations with Armenia (which is causing huge protests from Azerbaijan) and dealing with the Kurdish issue. It's hard not to sympathize with the Kurds knowing their history in Turkey, but in general, the Kurdish population is much more backwards than the Turks. A huge number of Kurdish women are illiterate.

I haven't heard of any plans to allow conscientious objection and I'm not sure how important that is to the EU, though I would think that should be a human rights issue as well.

My impression of Turkey is that while it often appears Western on the surface it's still very traditional and Eastern in many ways. Granted, I've spent most of my time in central and eastern Turkey. However, it's still not nearly as conservative as many other Islamic countries. During Ramazan I could openly buy alcohol for example. I also knew quite a few people who were openly not fasting. And I've had covered women sit right next to me on the bus.
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Sergio Stefanuto



Joined: 14 May 2009
Location: UK

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Novakart wrote:
Of course all of this looks terrible for Turkey, so I would say the political situation alone is enough to keep Turkey out of the EU for awhile.


From this book:

Quote:
I live in Istanbul, and I am regularly asked by concerned Americans whether secularism in Turkey is under threat. Do I fear, they ask, that the Turkish government has fallen under the control of Islamic crypto-fundamentalists. So far, I am not excessively alarmed. In fact, the only political violence here has nothing to do with Islam. On May Day 2008, just as I was finishing this book, the Turkish security forces used tear gas and water cannons to prevent crowds of trade unionists, communists and anarchists from marching to Istanbul's Taksim Square. Turkey's three main trade union confederations, which bitterly oppose the government's efforts to implement free market reforms, claimed to have mobilized half a million marchers. The demonstrators showed up with gas masks and Molotov cocktails, throwing rocks at the police. The police beat them indiscriminately. They fired gas bombs into the crowd and shot water canons into the trade union headquarters. Hundreds were arrested, dozens were injured.
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ytuque



Joined: 29 Jan 2008
Location: I drink therefore I am!

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the other hand wrote:
Quote:
Yes a country with an elected president whose wife wears and islamic headscarf and who is incidentally his 1st cousin, sounds like an excellent candidate to join the EU.


No, we sure wouldn't want any marriages between first cousins blighting the ruling elites of Christian Europe. Heck, they might introduce hemophilia into the bloodstream, or something.


There is very little good sarcasm on Dave's.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 3:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Turkey will not be admitted to the European Union until it stops Kurdish-Turkish fighting, expands minority rights, encourages economic development in the east, and works on women's rights more. It has abolished the death penalty, has worked somewhat on minority rights, it has reduced the conflict, and it is more democratic. It will take Turkey at least 10 years to join the EU. By that time, a new generation of young Turks will have emerged used to a more democratic system, rights for minorities etc.... If they satisfactorily reform and narrow the gap then the Turks growing up at the same time as young Western Europeans will be welcomed. Otherwise, they won't be. Europe may want Turkey, but not without conditions. Turkey has Western influence, no doubt, but it needs more of that.
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