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Korea's problem with individualism.
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Fri Jul 02, 2004 9:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Thankfully they stopped burning witches somewhere in the 17th century so why can't Korea finally shake off some of its primitive beliefs (subjugating women, venerating age and status harmony at the expense of everything else, including getting a job done well)


That's a pretty slapdash history lesson, there. You make it sound as if the abolition of witch burning was the last nail in the coffin of occidental female inequality. But surely you know that in most places, women did not achieve actual political equality until the early to mid twentieth century(and universal suffrage came as late as 1949 in Quebec, and the 1980s in some backwater Swiss cantons). So let's not pretend that there's been 400 years of western sexual equality that Korea has to catch up with.

Quote:
The Romans and Greeks gave up worshipping Apollo thousands of years ago.


And replaced him with a magical carpenter. Whose hegemonic run continues to this day.
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Blind Willie



Joined: 05 May 2004

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2004 2:36 am    Post subject: Re: Individualism Reply with quote

Gladiator wrote:
a truly modern and globalized society.

Are you assuming that our high-tech cultre will last? Or that it won't destroy us all?

We may not be here in 100 years thanks to rugged individualism.

It's very easy to hold up the society you come from as the best for everyone.
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uber1024



Joined: 28 Jul 2003
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2004 4:50 am    Post subject: Re: Individualism Reply with quote

Gladiator wrote:
Quote:
To play Devil's Advocate for a second:

Confucian society= Roughly 3000 years and still going.

Rugged American Indvidualism= About 200, forecast looks gloomy


Maybe, but how much has the world and global society changed since the bronze age? The Romans and Greeks gave up worshipping Apollo thousands of years ago. Thankfully they stopped burning witches somewhere in the 17th century so why can't Korea finally shake off some of its primitive beliefs (subjugating women, venerating age and status harmony at the expense of everything else, including getting a job done well) that are standing in the way of its cherished dream (or at least that's what it seems to be according to the mouldy rhetoric the government has been churing out to the population constantly all these years like Satan's farts) of a truly modern and globalized society.

As the writer implied so acidly in his conclusions, Korea is going to be the industrial and cultural leader of nothing while tied up in the intellectual straightjackets of Confucianism, Korean conformity and groupthink.

Can anybody honestly dispute that summary?


I think it has something to do with Korea having 400 years of unmolested cultural development when they were the "Hermit Kingdom." They had little outside influence and so they didn't have pressure to develop a culture that was workable within the confines of the world. It makes the culture kind of like a work of art ... it's very beautiful at times, but not always functional.
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Len8



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Location: Kyungju

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2004 6:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korean boys are pampered and spoilt, so they never have to make any serious decisions throughout their lives. Their mothers make all the decisions for their kids. A Korean mother's role is to plan the future of their children at birth and spend most of her waking life making sure that a child or children reaches that certain end. Because Korean children and young adults are sheltered and protecteded they never aquire an inner sense of propriety or a proper set of values to live by. Thus the lack of individualism in their lives. They are comunity oriented, because they have never had to make a decision for themselves. If they were given a bit more freedom in the earlier years to make some mistakes and learn from the consequences then they might not be so dependent on the comunal aspect of their culture for security. We would now be seeing a lot more individuals doing their own thing, and getting away with it too.
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captain kirk



Joined: 29 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2004 9:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Case in point; the head teacher at the haggie. Once I reported how the male kids say their mom buys all their clothes. While the girls buy their own clothes. The boys find this 'boring'. They wish they could choose their own styles and colours. The head teacher responded by sighing 'too much love'. I 'countered' by remarking that isn't it so that mom's find good deals at markets, having the time being 'housewives'. But still, girls pick out their own. The HT has a fiance, they'll marry someday. He's up in Seoul studying for a public works job examination and she helps him A LOT by coaching him by email and using the internet. So it seems she's devoted to him taking the role as mother and future wife at once.
'Some follow freedom, but I prefer obedience'. This is a line from a Korean poem. Seen boadly, it can encompass 'going with nature' and the way of things, and not going against what's inevitable. 'Like a twig on the shoulders of a mighty stream' to quote John Candy acting in Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. I've settled quite alot into this obedience mode working at the haggie, and having been in Korea quite a long time. On the plus side it's serving the 'bigger picture' working in an institution such as a school is. Being that, obedient, I look around and see HOW MUCH (!) of Korea's way of things is 'plugging in'.
I don't, however, have the intricate and demanding social obligations in the off-hours. For example many friends, as Koreans seem to 'serve', whom they must speak with, meet, 'be there' for.
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Not Angry



Joined: 31 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2004 11:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
On the other hand wrote:
This guy sounds like an Ayn Rand objectivist dork who's shocked to find a nation even more "collectivist" than his years of reading libertarian newsletters have led him to believe his homeland is. He makes some accurate(if mostly unoriginal) observations, and his tone is generally respectful. But(as he himself admits), there's a lot of generaliztion.


His homeland is Korea....btw lived here until he started High School.



Quote:
Maybe so, but I wonder how many of them have seriously thought about freedom and individualism. Depending on parents' generous allowances to buy "funky" clothes has nothing to do with true individualism and freedom, which I believe, cannot be achieved without some measure of independence. In fact, I suspect many of the new-generation gestures might be superficial and still adhere to the collective norm.


Quote:
Well, maybe this guy's pals back home sat around hashing out the nuances of freedom and individualism over a case of Bud and a copy of Isaiah Berlin, but I doubt that's the average Saturday night for most North American young adults. In my experience, most people are simply content with whatever degree of freedom their society affords, and don't spend too much time imagining alternatives.


You shouldn't discount his ideas so quickly without understanding or even knowing his perspective. However, I fully agree with you that most young adults, North Americans, Koreans, Europeans or for that matter any young women or men anywhere are sitting around discussing such issues.



Quote:
The word "fraternity" cannot quite capture the meaning and nuiance of the Korean word "ui-ri". I've seen plenty of Koreans who care more about this than honesty. They would be even willing to take exams for their close friend to help them. If some political figure goes to jail to to cover a corrupt boss, many people hail his courage and sacrifice.


Quote:
Well, when North Americans cheat on exams its usually for reasons of individual self-advancement, so I'm not sure about the "individualism=honesty" formula here. As for politics, I think Koreans are a bit more cynical than the writer gives them credit for. I discuss politics all the time in my discussion classes, and I've never heard it said that there is anything beautiful about taking the fall for a corrupt boss. People in Gwangju are fairly partisan, and if some GNP flunky went to jail for his boss, I doubt they'd be holding him up as a human ideal.
Quote:


Don't know much about Gwangju but having went to a North American High School and having taught at a Korean one. The cheating here far outweighs the cheating back home. Back home most universites and a good number of high schools have honour codes, where you are encouraged to reprot wrongdoing anonymously. It is considered to be a trait that people should aspire to. (being honest that is) Here, (and I can only comment from my personal experience at my school) students do find honour in helping another student when they don't know the answer or have the ability to do something. They dont' even consider it to be cheating. How does that help the individual or the group?
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2004 6:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
You shouldn't discount his ideas so quickly without understanding or even knowing his perspective.


I believe in judging an essay by the arguments it puts forth, not by the author's biographical credentials. I've read things by gyopos who blabber on about how Korea is a utopia compared to the west. Does their dual citizenship give extra weight to their arguments?

Quote:
Here, (and I can only comment from my personal experience at my school) students do find honour in helping another student when they don't know the answer or have the ability to do something. They dont' even consider it to be cheating. How does that help the individual or the group?


It doesn't help the student in the long run, because he doesn't learn the material. But the cheater is not thinking about the long run. So, even though it is not in his ACTUAL interest to cheat, it is still in his PERCEIVED interest. In other words, his cheating is motivated by self-interest. And I'm still assuming that some sort of reciprocation is usually involved when students help each other cheat.
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Not Angry



Joined: 31 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2004 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OTOH- To be fair, you did comment on his background as a North American as a basis for discounting him.

And I absolutely agree with you on the reciprication from students both the cheaters here and at home. Usually money at home. But here it tends to be more favor centered. At least that is my experience....
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ThisCharmingMan



Joined: 11 Jan 2004

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2004 8:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the other hand wrote:
I've read things by gyopos who blabber on about how Korea is a utopia compared to the west.

For example?
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rok_the-boat



Joined: 24 Jan 2004

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2004 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Len8 wrote:
Korean boys are pampered and spoilt, so they never have to make any serious decisions throughout their lives. Their mothers make all the decisions for their kids. A Korean mother's role is to plan the future of their children at birth and spend most of her waking life making sure that a child or children reaches that certain end. Because Korean children and young adults are sheltered and protecteded they never aquire an inner sense of propriety or a proper set of values to live by. Thus the lack of individualism in their lives. They are comunity oriented, because they have never had to make a decision for themselves. If they were given a bit more freedom in the earlier years to make some mistakes and learn from the consequences then they might not be so dependent on the comunal aspect of their culture for security. We would now be seeing a lot more individuals doing their own thing, and getting away with it too.


Spot on.
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Homer
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2004 5:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Individualism is in essence a good thing, but it can (as it all too often does in the West) be taken much too far. Then it becomes a real problem for society where people act with the sole motivation of furthering their own individually based goals at whatever costs to others.

Communialism is not necessarily a bad thing (again, unless it is taken too far and obliterates the person). It has many benefits for a society.

I think that many of us waeguks look at Korea and Koreans and after seeing just the surface, make faulty assumptions about how Koreans are in general.
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kiwiboy_nz_99



Joined: 05 Jul 2003
Location: ...Enlightenment...

PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2004 6:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Individualism is in essence a good thing, but it can (as it all too often does in the West) be taken much too far. Then it becomes a real problem for society where people act with the sole motivation of furthering their own individually based goals at whatever costs to others.

Barring breaking the law, can you give some examples of how individualism can be a problem.
Quote:

I think that many of us waeguks look at Korea and Koreans and after seeing just the surface, make faulty assumptions about how Koreans are in general.

Are you saying you are the same? Or are you the special one that has seen beneath the veil?
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Homer
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2004 6:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Barring breaking the law, can you give some examples of how individualism can be a problem.


1. Putting ones needs above all other considerations.
This can mean that to fullfill those needs, one hurts others or acts in ways that are detrimental to the common good.

Quick example: People buying SUV's. It is their right as individuals to do so, but these vehicles pollute 4 times as much and seem to be the cause of more traffic accidents (See: The High and the Mighty. A book on the sale and use of SUVs).
Other examples can include behaviors that satisfy your needs as an individual but that end up hurting others.

Individualism leads to good things as well of course and conformism taken to extremes can stifle creativity. But individualism as a stand alone credo is all to often a negative thing.

Quote:
Are you saying you are the same? Or are you the special one that has seen beneath the veil?


Never said, hinted, thought, mentionned, whispered, implied or any other way you want to put it that I was special and that I had seen "beneath the veil"... Rolling Eyes
How many times does one have to repeat this before you get it?

What I have are my experiences being married to a Korean woman and living daily life (read private life) with her family and my experiences in Korea with my Korean friends.
I am not saying that this makes me an expert or that what I say it absolutely true (never have kiwi...never have). I am saying that there is a lot more then meets the eye when it comes to any culture an that superficial observation only leads to superficial conclusions.
This is not a judgement value on the goodness or negativeness of Korean culture, it is an observation based on my experiences.

I have not seen behind de veil, but I have learned quite a bit living daily life with my in-laws, playing jangi with koreans on sundays and other community acitivities I do.

In the end, what I am saying here is that communialism (if thats a word... Laughing ) has good aspcts to it and that Koreans are in fact very much individuals in their private lives. This changes in public due to social norms. Or, if you will, what you see is not necessarily define everything about a person's behavior.
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2004 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Charming Man:

re: examples. When I wrote that, I mostly had in mind the thread linked below. On that thread, someone named "jh" vehemently defends the Korean educational system as being equal, if not superior to, the west's. Now, talk about getting caught with my pants down here: I was remembering "jh" as being someone who had lived in both Korea and Canada. But when I re-read the thread, that doesn't seem so clear. I don't think she ever explicitly states that she lived anywhere but Korea, and responds negatively to another poster who suggests that her excellent command of English indicates a western education. Sooooo, the long and the short of it is I cannot provide you with a concrete example of a gyopo bashing the west and defending Korea.

I still stand by my general point, though. In examining cultural comparisons, we should avoid attaching too much importance to the biographical detail of having lived in both cultures. In Canada, you can find American ex-pats who go on about how superior Canada is to the USA. And you think "well, I guess HE knows what he's talking about, he's lived in both places". The logic seems air-tight until you meet an American who's been in Canada for roughly the same amount of time, and can't shut up about how wretched it is compared to the USA. At this point, you have to put aside biographical analysis and examine what other biases might be at play. In the case of the OP, I basically thought that the writer's ideological commitment to free-market politics(as seen in his criticism of the "collective" and his admiration for Milton Friedman) predisposed him to blame Korea's problems on a supposed lack of individualism.

Here is the link to the other thread:

http://www.eslcafe.com/forums/korea/viewtopic.php?t=6991&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0


Last edited by On the other hand on Mon Jul 05, 2004 8:27 am; edited 1 time in total
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On the other hand



Joined: 19 Apr 2003
Location: I walk along the avenue

PostPosted: Mon Jul 05, 2004 8:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
OTOH- To be fair, you did comment on his background as a North American as a basis for discounting him.


You're right. I did personalize the debate more than I needed to by mentioning that I thought he was North American. God, I never could do those ad hominem flourishes with any degree of competency.

Let me strip it down to its bare bones, then: the writer is biased toward a free-market ideology. He thinks that Korea's reliance on "collectivism" has held it back from being the success story he considers the west to be. Whether or not he came to this conclusion from living in North America is immaterial to the validity of his argument.
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