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How the heck do you teach "a" and "the"?
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ajuma



Joined: 18 Feb 2003
Location: Anywere but Seoul!!

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"I'm going to hospital" is correct if you're British. Americans ALWAYS use "the", member or not. (Pretty good wylde!! You get a sticker! Wink )

The only problem with the "member" idea is that if you are a "member" of the church, school, etc. and you're going there to DO SOMETHING ELSE, it's still "the." If you're going to church to PRAY...no "the". If you're going to THE church to build, meet friends..."the".

If you're going to "the" school to meet friends..."the". If you're going to school to study....hahaha!!! Students should always use "the" when talking about school!!! Laughing Wink
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 4:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ok.. if you are going there to participate in the activity of the place.. i'm going to...

if you are going there to do anything else.. i'm going to the..



i'm going to the hospital.. which one?

you said americans use the above... well, who cares? we are using english not ameriglish Razz
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dogbert



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Location: Killbox 90210

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wylde wrote:
ok.. if you are going there to participate in the activity of the place.. i'm going to...

if you are going there to do anything else.. i'm going to the..



i'm going to the hospital.. which one?

you said americans use the above... well, who cares? we are using english not ameriglish Razz


I'm going to the store.
I'm going to the post office.
I'm going to the cleaners.
&c.
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J.B. Clamence



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 5:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The best way to define the difference that I have heard is to say that you use "a" to define something which the listener doesn't know which one you mean, and you use "the" to identify a thing which the listener does understand which one you mean. That's why, after mentioning something first as "a", you thereafter refer to it as "the" -- because the first time you mentioned it, the listener didn't know which one you meant, but once you mentioned it once, the listener from then on understands that you are continually referring to the same item.
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 5:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

dogbert wrote:
wylde wrote:
ok.. if you are going there to participate in the activity of the place.. i'm going to...

if you are going there to do anything else.. i'm going to the..



i'm going to the hospital.. which one?

you said americans use the above... well, who cares? we are using english not ameriglish Razz


I'm going to the store.
I'm going to the post office.
I'm going to the cleaners.
&c.


which 1?
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 5:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

J.B. Clamence wrote:
The best way to define the difference that I have heard is to say that you use "a" to define something which the listener doesn't know which one you mean, and you use "the" to identify a thing which the listener does understand which one you mean. That's why, after mentioning something first as "a", you thereafter refer to it as "the" -- because the first time you mentioned it, the listener didn't know which one you meant, but once you mentioned it once, the listener from then on understands that you are continually referring to the same item.


nice
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dogbert



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Location: Killbox 90210

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 6:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wylde wrote:
dogbert wrote:
wylde wrote:
ok.. if you are going there to participate in the activity of the place.. i'm going to...

if you are going there to do anything else.. i'm going to the..



i'm going to the hospital.. which one?

you said americans use the above... well, who cares? we are using english not ameriglish Razz


I'm going to the store.
I'm going to the post office.
I'm going to the cleaners.
&c.


which 1?


Do you really say, "I'm going to store"?

Store what, acorns?
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peppermint



Joined: 13 May 2003
Location: traversing the minefields of caddishness.

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think for most Korean students- trying to explain when you'd drop the "the" will only confuse them.
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SuperHero



Joined: 10 Dec 2003
Location: Superhero Hideout

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 7:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zyzyfer wrote:
So you've got those �̰�/���� usages downpat, then?


This is exactly the same problem for English speakers learning Korean. I rarely teach articles in my classes and never test them because they are at the end of the order of acquisition.

I have read several articles explaining that teaching articles merely enables "head" knowledge for a short time. True acquisition will not happen until the learner is effectively 100% fluent and even then there will be occasional errors.
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 9:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

a store / the store / bob's store
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dogbert



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Location: Killbox 90210

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wylde wrote:
a store / the store / bob's store


I'm in a store OR
I'm in the store OR
I'm in bob's store, right?

Whence,
I'm in hospital?

Do you also say,
I'm in store? Question
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iiicalypso



Joined: 13 Aug 2003
Location: is everything

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 11:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It has always been my understanding that the "a" or "the" question comes down to specific versus general. For example:

"The teacher suggested I go to a library to do research."
A specific teacher doesn't care if I go to the local library or a Uni library.

"A teacher suggested I go to the library to do research."
I don't know what teacher it was, and it isn't relevant to the conversation.

"The teacher told me to go to the library to do research."
A specific telling me to go to a particular library, one either stated earlier in the conversation or implied.

"A teacher told me to to go a library to do research."
For some reason a teacher I cannot identify told me to do research in any library. Perhaps I was trying to do research in a classroom.
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ajuma



Joined: 18 Feb 2003
Location: Anywere but Seoul!!

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 11:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Whew!! I was getting worried about agreeing with wylde too much! Laughing

Yep, we're teaching English...and English is NOT a static language. It has many variations and forms and a GOOD teacher is aware of the differences in the language. American English considers "hospital" to be like "store," "post office" etc. British English considers "hospital" to be like "school," "church," "jail"....Neither is right or wrong. I tell my students it doesn't matter which "English" you choose, just be consistent!!

I'd never say that something was "dodgey"...(is that even the spelling?) and my car has a trunk, not a boot. A boot is something I wear on my foot!
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wylde



Joined: 14 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sun Oct 03, 2004 11:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ajuma wrote:
Whew!! I was getting worried about agreeing with wylde too much! Laughing

Yep, we're teaching English...and English is NOT a static language. It has many variations and forms and a GOOD teacher is aware of the differences in the language. American English considers "hospital" to be like "store," "post office" etc. British English considers "hospital" to be like "school," "church," "jail"....Neither is right or wrong. I tell my students it doesn't matter which "English" you choose, just be consistent!!

I'd never say that something was "dodgey"...(is that even the spelling?) and my car has a trunk, not a boot. A boot is something I wear on my foot!


so you have an elephants nose on the back of your car? Razz

i believe there is a problem with americans not saying 'to hospital'..


school has teachers to teach you

hospital has doctors to treat you

prison has guards to guard you

it also comes back to membership, belonging, interaction or being inside something..

europe.. we go to europe.. we go inside europe and interact with europe and its culture..

we go to school and interact with the school system; teachers, classes, students

we go to hospital and interact with the hospital system; doctors, nurses, rooms, medicine

we go to prison and we interact with the prison system; guards, prisoners, cells, rules

these places have an effect on us.. what we do in the 'go to' places changes or is spose to change us..

the 'go to the' places aren't the same.

when we 'go to the' hospital, school or prison, we don't have the same interaction..

see how ya go with that Razz
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dogbert



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
Location: Killbox 90210

PostPosted: Mon Oct 04, 2004 12:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

LOL...I go to the store but have no interaction with the goods therein or the merchant?

Nice try, though.

In American usage, "going to school" implies being a student. If a fifth-grader says, "I go to school", that has a meaning different from his mother's saying "I'm going to the school to pick up my son".

[I will make an exception for Wylde in this regard in terms of "being in hospital" since he has spent so much time there Very Happy ]

Similarly, one is "in prison".

Of course, there is only one Europe, so there is no question of article usage.

"Trunk" (what do y'all call it, a "boot"?) is a logical analogue of "trunk" used in the since of "large suitcase".

Of course, I agree with Ajuma -- I would never use the word "dodg(e)y", just as I would never refer to something as "bloody", unless it were actually bleeding.
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