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Why does Korea pay so well?
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bosintang



Joined: 01 Dec 2003
Location: In the pot with the rest of the mutts

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 12:53 am    Post subject: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

This is the golden question.

Are there more ESL-teachers here than in other countries? It seems that way, but maybe I just haven't paid attention enough, and come from Canada where Korea seems like it's a stop along the Canada student loan program.

If so, why? Why are Koreans so gungho about learning English? What do they know or think they know that other countries don't know?

If not, well, why does Korea have to pay so much and offer so many incentives? Is it because Korea is such an unnattractive country to live and work in?
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Freezer Burn



Joined: 11 Apr 2005
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 1:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have to offer more because it can be very expensive to live here, it has to be relative to the cost of living.
Japan offers more money but because you have to pay rent you can't save as much.
China is starting to offer higher wages, and its very cheap to live there.
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Grotto



Joined: 21 Mar 2004

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why does Korea pay well? It is a rapidly developing country, salaries are quite high for Koreans and they have a surplus of disposable income and not a whole hell of a lot to spend it on.

English is considered a status symbol here and is required for government jobs(often seen as the gold at the end of the rainbow or money for life)

Korea has some things in its favour over other countries.

Its safe, I have never felt threatened walking down a dark alley at 2 AM. Theft is uncommon. Violent crime is rare.

You get free accomodations+airfare+year end bonus + pension + okay salary.

Even a salary of 1.8 equals about 2.5 - 2.6 when you figure in airfare, bonus and accomodation...not bad cash.

Low tax rate. Lots of openings. Ability to get a better job after the first year.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korea pays several times the salary that you can make in any Latin American context. Koreans pay your airfare to get here, and that, too, makes employment here attractive, on the surface.

I would say I'm not venturing too far out on a limb by arguing that this is because Korea has a stronger economy and more per capita income, and consequently, more disposable income, than any Latin American country.

On the other hand, cultural flaws like corrupt business practices destabilize many of the supposed benefits this objective data might suggest, as I said above, on the surface. For example:

    rent-free apartments are not always as we are led to believe;

    severance pay and pensions are not straightforward issues; and

    return airfare is often problematic.


I don't believe that Korea is any more committed to picking up English as a Foreign Language than any other country out there. For example, Chile's Ingles abre puertas program claims to be pretty aggressive, promising, for example, that all Chilean English teachers will be required to pass the Cambridge First Certificate Exam by 2008, and all high school seniors the exam just below this one.

The problem there is one of organization and nationalism, however. Part of the ad campaign seeks to assure Chileans that learning English won't make them less "chileno."

Brazilians, on the other hand, tend to love Americans, but they are not attacking English aggressively, they're kind of carefree about it (except in Sao Paolo, where they do indeed work very hard). Brazilians say that "God is a Brazilian," and I would tend to believe it because it's really a great place to live and work. Indeed, were it not for the money issues, I'd probably immigrate to Brazil. (I feel the same way about Brazil, guru, that you do about Korea.)


Last edited by Gopher on Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:51 am; edited 2 times in total
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:23 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

bosintang wrote:
Why are Koreans so gungho about learning English? What do they know or think they know that other countries don't know?

I've wondered this myself. I think the answer can only be found in specific comparisons between Korea and other countries.

Japan: Many Japanese are studying English, but with the same urgency as Koreans? I doubt it. Already the world's second largest economy (a feat achieved despite Japan being essentially monolinguist), I don't know what having a large portion of the population learn English is supposed to achieve, guarantee or prove in Japan's case. I assume most Japanese feel the same way. And if they feel and fear the need of learning a second language, I'd say it had better be Chinese second, English third.

Southeast Asia: A real patchwork of substantial English fluency alongside fluency in one or another "foreign" tongue. In some countries I'd expect the urgency to learn English is confined to those looking to study overseas.

Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.

Central/Eastern Europe: English is less foreign there than in Korea. I'd expect a large percentage of those wanting to learn English are self-taught. I guess there isn't the urgency, or if there is, there isn't the disposable income that Koreans have to spend on it.

Taiwan: I gather it's similar to Korea. I've never met a Taiwanese abroad who didn't speak very good English. When I've encountered Koreans abroad, I generally end up speaking in Korean with them, and not because I want to show off or let them know I live here.

I asked this hypothetical in a long-forgotten thread, but I don't think anyone answered me or even took me as being serious. I'll try again.

If it were somehow possible and deemed desirable for Western English-speaking countries to deny all immigrants from Korea and Japan who'd ever studied English at an academy (hagwon), what would happen to the ESL industries in both countries?

I'm guessing that Japanese English academies would pretty much carry on regardless. But Korean hagwons? Why don't you tell me. The answer may -- I say may -- partly answer Bosintang's question.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 2:25 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

JongnoGuru wrote:
Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.



I see we were thinking this at the same time. Does that make us soul brothers? Does it qualify me to call myself guru if I am capable of thinking the same thing you think simultaneously? Cool


As to your other question: if the U.S. government hypothetically smashed the Korean hogwon industry, figuratively nuking the thing and allowing the Koreans to rebuild it from nothing, and assuming that they wanted to fix it, that might potentially lead to a better system, along the lines of what we see in Europe or even the Middle East, but I doubt it.

This system is a reflection their own culture. It's not the industry so much as it is the cultural values and business practices that underlie it.
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 3:11 am    Post subject: Re: Why does Korea pay so well? Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
JongnoGuru wrote:
Latin America: Gopher needs to tell us what's going on there. I haven't a clue.



I see we were thinking this at the same time. Does that make us soul brothers? Does it qualify me to call myself guru if I am capable of thinking the same thing you think simultaneously? Cool

Shocked

Heh... Welllllll, there's normally a long drawn-out application process (application forms available from Mr. Choi, 2nd Fl, Immigration Office, Mokdong, Seoul) which includes:

-- impertinent, intrusive personal interview by the snarling ajosshi who oversees street parking in our area

-- breathiliser test to ensure the acceptable blood-soju level

-- bad filmic, good homebrewic weekend-long bender at "Pheasant Lodge" (rechristened "Casa de Guru" for two days in Gopher's honour)

-- morning-after massively-hungover forced march up Mt. Bukhan

and finally...

-- two whole hours where we pull back the staff and let you, yes YOU!!, control the water pressure.

But since Sparkx is on vacation and I know Chiaa won't mind, I'm going ahead and declaring you GopherGuru for your remaining 5 or so weeks left in the Republic.

But don't consider that an honour, consider it a damned annoying responsibility to let all the sh*t this place can generate bounce off you for a while. Simone was all zenny about this, but you can do it in your own way.

Yeah, that's it.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Aug 02, 2005 3:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the key word here is obsession and all obsessions are by definition illogical.

My guess is that some Korean government official who still had a good reputation (hadn't been caught in a major scandal yet) was in Japan on business, happened to walk past a Japanese hakwon, and had a saki-induced epiphany. "My god, the Japanese are studying English! We'd better start doing the same or we'll never catch up."

He came home and made a speech at just the right time to start a national fad by saying English is the magic bullet that will end the hermit kingdom mind-set and beat the Japanese. Hakwons opened up and the owner of one of them had a brother-in-law just back from Chicago where he'd had a dry cleaning business. Over several bottles of soju at Chusok the BIL suggested hiring a way-gook-saram i