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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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weatherman

Joined: 14 Jan 2003 Location: Korea
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 5:55 am Post subject: How many ESL teachers in Korea? Question answered. |
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A question answered.
http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200311/kt2003112817004010510.htm
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It is estimated that there are more than 30,000 foreigners working as English instructors at private language institutes. More than 20,000 of them are considered illegal migrants as the Justice Ministry said there are only 10,000 foreigners who have acquired the proper E-2 visa to work as an English instructor.
``Applicants must turn in documents proving their education background and teaching abilities. Then the person is reviewed on their actual working performance to determine whether they will receive an E-2 visa,'' Lim Chae-lim, official at the Residence Control Division of the Justice Ministry, said during an interview with The Korea Times. |
I think a lot of us have always wanted to know this answer. I can't believe that there are really 20,000 undocumented teachers in Korea, but then who knows.
Over all the article is a good read, and in reality, if more of the undocumented teachers in Korea get out, maybe some real reform in the industry can take place. I guess even the ESL industry needs cheap labor. |
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Mr. Pink

Joined: 21 Oct 2003 Location: China
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 5:57 am Post subject: |
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Thats for the info...this is sort of what RR should be doing when posting articles - giving a small quote, and commenting on it. |
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Ryst Helmut

Joined: 26 Apr 2003 Location: In search of the elusive signature...
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:00 am Post subject: |
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20,000 illegal teachers are migrant workers....no, illegal, yes.
I can probably name 20 off the top of my head.
If immigration gave cash rewards I'd be retired.
Shoosh,
Ryst |
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Arthur Fonzerelli

Joined: 22 Jan 2003 Location: Suwon
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:11 am Post subject: |
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I believe it... GI's, Filipinos, Indians, and others are all teaching english here in korea.... |
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weatherman

Joined: 14 Jan 2003 Location: Korea
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:13 am Post subject: |
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The 20,000 number seems rather high. I personally know of no English teachers without E-2 Visas. According to the EFL Law website, there are 5000-8000 E-2 teachers at any one time. I find it hard to believe that there are 3-4 times that many illegal. |
This is a reader's comment, found at the bottom of the linked page.
Anyways if there are a lot of undocumented ESL teachers, they most likely keep the average wage low for the rest of us, but then I am not an economist, so if I am wrong, don't jump on me. |
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Joe Thanks

Joined: 01 Oct 2003 Location: Dudleyville
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:37 am Post subject: |
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weatherman wrote: |
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The 20,000 number seems rather high. I personally know of no English teachers without E-2 Visas. According to the EFL Law website, there are 5000-8000 E-2 teachers at any one time. I find it hard to believe that there are 3-4 times that many illegal. |
This is a reader's comment, found at the bottom of the linked page.
Anyways if there are a lot of undocumented ESL teachers, they most likely keep the average wage low for the rest of us, but then I am not an economist, so if I am wrong, don't jump on me. |
I agree with weatherman - boot out the illegal leaches and the pay scale will rise and the potential for reform would be greater.
I have a hard time believing that there are 30000 recorded teachers total on the penninsula. 20000 is large but fairly believeable. 10,000 seems most likely - baed on the last time I was in SK.
Will probably have the same opinion in a month.
Cheers,
Joe
Last edited by Joe Thanks on Sat Nov 29, 2003 7:00 am; edited 1 time in total |
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The King of Kwangju

Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Location: New York City
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 7:06 am Post subject: |
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Interesting article, but it doesn't make much sense.
20,000 sounds high, first off. This number comes from the Justice Department and no justification for the number is given. It sounds made up.
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none of the estimated 20,000 illegal English instructors working at more than 5,000 private English institutes in the country were inspected by the government or placed under detention to face deportation. |
That doesn't sound right, either. None of the hogwans were inspected?
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Still, Lim said there were difficulties in rounding up those illegal private English teachers because, unlike most undocumented foreign workers from South East Asian countries who have no legal residence here, most of them still have legal residential status. |
Huh? Legal residents? Of Korea? 20,000 of them? |
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Gwangjuboy
Joined: 08 Jul 2003 Location: England
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 7:31 am Post subject: |
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weatherman wrote: |
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The 20,000 number seems rather high. I personally know of no English teachers without E-2 Visas. According to the EFL Law website, there are 5000-8000 E-2 teachers at any one time. I find it hard to believe that there are 3-4 times that many illegal. |
This is a reader's comment, found at the bottom of the linked page.
Anyways if there are a lot of undocumented ESL teachers, they most likely keep the average wage low for the rest of us, but then I am not an economist, so if I am wrong, don't jump on me. |
No, you are absolutely correct. Not only do illegals keep the average wage down, but they also give the genuine teachers amoungst our community a bad name. The hagwon industry would be a lot better off without their sort. |
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TECO

Joined: 20 Jan 2003
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 8:07 am Post subject: |
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Gwangju - It's the hogwan industry doing it to itself. As long as Korean business people keep hiring illegals the hogwan situation will remain the same. Not the illegals fault, they only end up where the demand is.
Tthe businesses want them!
Sounds like Taiwan - there must be literally thousands here doing the same thing.
A guy from Canada told me recently that the hogwan owner he works for isn't renewing any of the teachers contracts and has brought in both Philippina staff and teachers to work the business.
Can any of you guess why? |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 8:17 pm Post subject: |
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This is what I have been saying for years. Illegal teachers make it worse for the rest of us. Finally some other people are catching on. Yet most teachers on here will freely give advice and support to illegal teachers to come on over, either because they are so short-sighted or they are only here for a year or two and don't care.
Let's suppose a lot of hakwons start hiring "Philippina staff and teachers" Do you think they are going to pay them 2M per month? Not likely. And what happens to the rest of us when the other hakwon directors get word of how much their fellow directors are saving by hiring illegal teachers (regardless of where they are from)? Either we accept lower pay or get replaced. This will happen, in fact is already beginning to happen.
A certain VP of the hakwon association in a certain Korea city (PM me for details) is working on plans to bring Kypoes over instead of wak-gooks. It seems he feels that they will be more at home in this culture (less likely to pull a runner) and willing to accept less pay. He is attempting to get all the directors of this city to agree to this, thus making the city a wak-gook teacher-free zone. |
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Manner of Speaking

Joined: 09 Jan 2003
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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2003 10:27 pm Post subject: |
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TheUrbanMyth wrote: |
This is what I have been saying for years. Illegal teachers make it worse for the rest of us. Finally some other people are catching on. Yet most teachers on here will freely give advice and support to illegal teachers to come on over, either because they are so short-sighted or they are only here for a year or two and don't care. |
Not me. And I agree with you 100%, illegal "teachers" make it worse for the rest of us. Before I didn't care if someone was working illegally, as long as it didn't affect me, but there was a recent incident at my school that has changed my mind completely. How many of you would turn in an illegal if you knew about him/her? I will from now on.
** raises hand ** |
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weatherman

Joined: 14 Jan 2003 Location: Korea
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Posted: Sat Nov 29, 2003 5:00 am Post subject: |
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Plus I find the logic in the article a bit off. What are they really saying here?
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Still, Lim said there were difficulties in rounding up those illegal private English teachers because, unlike most undocumented foreign workers from South East Asian countries who have no legal residence here, most of them still have legal residential status.
``Even when we stake out at the person's house all day and finally catch them illegally teaching English to South Korean kids, they will simply say that they are friends and are visiting each other,'' he said. |
"most of them still have legal residential status" So are they saying they have a visa, because to have legal residential status you do, or are they confusing legal teaching, (privates) with illegal instructors? The more I think about this article the more weaknesses it has. |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Sat Nov 29, 2003 7:20 pm Post subject: |
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weatherman wrote: |
Plus I find the logic in the article a bit off. What are they really saying here?
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Still, Lim said there were difficulties in rounding up those illegal private English teachers because, unlike most undocumented foreign workers from South East Asian countries who have no legal residence here, most of them still have legal residential status.
``Even when we stake out at the person's house all day and finally catch them illegally teaching English to South Korean kids, they will simply say that they are friends and are visiting each other,'' he said. |
"most of them still have legal residential status" So are they saying they have a visa, because to have legal residential status you do, or are they confusing legal teaching, (privates) with illegal instructors? The more I think about this article the more weaknesses it has. |
Look at the article carefully. The key word is PRIVATE. English teaching is not illegal. PRIVATE ENGLISH teachers (if they are foreigners) are. I think they are confusing illegal teachers (those with no degree or visa) with those who teach privates illegally (those with degree and visa.) |
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chronicpride

Joined: 16 Jan 2003
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Posted: Sat Nov 29, 2003 7:25 pm Post subject: |
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While I believe that there is around 10,000 E2 teachers here, I'm not sure about the 20,000 that are illegal. She mentions in the article that the 20,000 are working in the 5000 or so private institutes. This leaves out all the teachers who teach privates, but not at schools. Like the people who are on tourist visas, but teach businessmen, or live and teach in apartment buildings, etc...She also leaves out illegal hogwans. Ones that operate low-key and under the radar, that the MOJ will never hear about, unless enrollment gets too high. She's just quoting her estimation of the traditional market, not the underground market, which would be impossible to track. I think the 20,000 could be inclusive of those that teach illegally, but not just at schools.
If they wanted to go after illegal teachers, they should start factoring in numbers like, how many ppl are in country on tourist visas, and of those, how many renew after expiration and come right back, and how long have they been doing this for. If they wanted to crack down, they should flag those people, as possible visa violators, and find a way to monitor their activity more closely.
But they approach the situation by going after the source. And the source comes from the hogwans, as someone mentioned earlier. The tempo and demand is set by directors and their hiring practices/greed. |
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noelinkorea
Joined: 09 Apr 2003 Location: Shinchon, Seoul
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Posted: Sat Nov 29, 2003 8:05 pm Post subject: the article - reply from the journalist himself |
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I contacted the journalist who wrote the article (using the e-mail provided at the end of the article). I was confused by parts of the piece he'd written, so was eager to get things a little clearer. Here is his copied-and-pasted e-mail reply below:
Dear Noel
This is Byun Duk-kun from The Korea Times. I wanted to thank you for your comment and
kind of explain what the article is saying.
I visited the website you posted and tried to leave a comment explaining why there are so many `illegal' English teachers, where the figure comes from and why they still have legal residence, but could not because I do not have a membership with the site.
Well, here are some explanations to help understand the article. And I do apologize for the confusion and misunderstanding. Hopefully this will make my article a little more clear.
First of all, the figure, 20,000 illegal English instructors, comes from the Justice Ministry as well as Hakwon (private language institutes) officials. There is an association of heads of Hakwon, which is called the Korean Institute Association, and that is where the 20,000 figure comes from.
Now when I said there are 20,000 foreigners working illegally as English instructors, the number not only included those working illegally at Hakwons, but also those who are illegally teaching South Korean kids. Therefore, this also includes private tutors and those who have formed a small hakwon themselves.
When the Justice Ministry official said that inspection was not easy, he was referring to the fact that most of these illegal English teachers are either U.S. servicemen or businessmen. On the same token, that is why the are still legal residents in Korea unlike those undocumented migrant workers from South East Asian countries, therefore are not illegal aliens. The only illegal activity they are committing is that they are working to be paid without a proper working visa, which in this case is an E-2 visa for English instructors.
Understand this is a very sensitive issue and a hard one at that. Still, I do apologize for the confusion I have caused with insufficient information as well as background in my article. And I thank you for your comment.
Sincerely
Byun Duk-kun |
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