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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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bibimbapus
Joined: 01 Feb 2010
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Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2011 1:57 am Post subject: |
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@ontheway: shouldn't the completed cases be public record? if so, why would confidentiality prohibit you from providing references to us of the relevant case(s)?
there's another wrinkle in this discussion, that's been overlooked: we are talking about how the law will treat a "fixed term contract", NOT an "at will contract". While most koreans are working under "at will contracts" (either party can terminate, subject to built-in statutory limitations), the statutory protections seem to say that any provision requiring more than 30 days notice would be invalid.
However, as far as I'm aware (don't take this as legal advice, just trying to advance the conversation based on my research), it is NOT clear how that protection applies to foreigners under "fixed term contracts". I was told by someone that this particular issue would be determined on a case-by-case basis. So, based on my research, from a legal standpoint, it seems a bit unclear.
Has anyone pursued this research further? Curious to hear. |
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koreatimes
Joined: 07 Jun 2011
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Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2011 2:18 am Post subject: |
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| "fixed term contracts" |
Where does it say that it is a fixed term contract? We can leave Korea, hand in our ARC, get new documents, and re-enter Korea. |
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bibimbapus
Joined: 01 Feb 2010
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Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2011 5:15 am Post subject: |
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| koreatimes wrote: |
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| "fixed term contracts" |
Where does it say that it is a fixed term contract? We can leave Korea, hand in our ARC, get new documents, and re-enter Korea. |
Yes, practically, you can hand in your ARC and leave Korea, but that doesn't make your contract go away from a legal point of view.
Korean labor laws make a distinction between "fixed term contracts" and contracts where no term is fixed (i.e., what most Korean employees work under). As the contracts we are discussing are for a fixed period of time (i.e., 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, etc.), the laws deem such fixed term contracts as "fixed term contracts". There is a separate act for the protection of fixed-term and part-time employees (http://www.moel.go.kr/english/topic/laborlaw_view.jsp?idx=262&tab=Standards)
On the notice point at issue, it is not clear in the statutes that a "fixed term contract" would be availed of the same protections of an at-will employee, given the nature of the arrangement. In fact, the act says the employer shall state "matters concerning the contract period", without any express qualifications. As a result, I think it becomes a contractual issue, and ultimately, a decision to be made by a judge (I have not researched Korean caselaw, so I have no idea what the courts say here (although I assume that might be where the "case by case" reference came from in my earlier post...all hearsay from a general practitioner lawyer here)
As for contracts with no fixed terms, yes, no notice is legally necessary. That's indentured servitude, of course. However, in our case, we are looking at a special contract with a limited, fixed term. This changes things in the eyes of the law. HOWEVER...
Perhaps this is the ultimate point: Legally, you can't cancel your contract automatically by ignoring a notice provision (and who knows whether the court would say 2 months notice is invalid or not). Practically, based on prior experience according to others on this board, there's only a small chance (or close to nil?) that you'll have such rights enforced against you. |
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Wildbore
Joined: 17 Jun 2009
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Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2011 5:29 am Post subject: |
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I agree with the above poster.
Especially if an employer starts playing games with your final months pay or any severances owed, you stand a better chance in court if you have honored the contract (giving notice). |
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Utopian
Joined: 12 Aug 2011
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Posted: Thu Oct 27, 2011 6:31 pm Post subject: Re: Contract vs. Labor Law - giving notice |
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| northway wrote: |
One of my friends has a hagwon contract that mandates 60 day notice in order to break the contract. My understanding is that you need to give 30 days notice, per labor law, and that it's illegal to have a contract mandate 60 days notice. He found another job (not teaching) that wants him to start earlier than 60 days from the time he gave notice. Is it true that the law is 30 days and a contract can't supersede that?
He's got an F-visa, so the visa sponsorship isn't the issue, he's just wondering if he can leave earlier than 60 days.
Thanks in advance. |
I am really concerned about the misinformation I've seen posted on Dave's ESL concerning various laws in Korea. The fact of the matter is that, according to the Korean Labor Board, you don't need to give any notice at all when you are leaving a position, regardless of whether it is stated in your contract.
However, don't take my word for it. Call the Labor Board yourself and ask. Their hotline number is 1350, press 5 and then 1 to speak to someone in English. They are available from Monday to Friday, from 9am-6pm.
Some other misinformation I've seen around:
1. Deducting money for security deposits from paychecks is legal. This is false. The fact of the matter is that the Korean Labor Board has noted that it is not legal.
2. You need a Letter of Release if you leave a job, or else you are required to resubmit brand new FBI checks with an Apostille. This is also false. The fact of the matter is that as long as you have not been out of Korea for longer than three months, your old FBI check will transfer over. You will, however, still need to leave the country in order to obtain a new work visa. Again, call yourself to verify. You can find the contact information in one of my earlier posts. |
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northway
Joined: 05 Jul 2010
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Posted: Mon Oct 31, 2011 2:11 am Post subject: |
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| So, my buddy finally called the labor board: the guy on the other end essentially laughed at him when he asked, and said "of course" you only have to give that days notice. According to the guy he spoke to, a contract cannot demand more notice than is required by labor law, which is apparently thirty days. Thus, going by what the powers that be say, my initial belief was correct: thirty days notice is the standard, and they can't demand any more than that, regardless of what the contract says. |
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ontheway
Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 1:18 am Post subject: |
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| northway wrote: |
| So, my buddy finally called the labor board: the guy on the other end essentially laughed at him when he asked, and said "of course" you only have to give that days notice. According to the guy he spoke to, a contract cannot demand more notice than is required by labor law, which is apparently thirty days. Thus, going by what the powers that be say, my initial belief was correct: thirty days notice is the standard, and they can't demand any more than that, regardless of what the contract says. |
But, the labor office does not get to make the rules for contracts. This is a matter of contract law. It has to do with penalties for breach of contract.
The labor rules require that employers give 30 days' notice to employees or 30 days' pay. HOWEVER, if the contract requires more, the contract rule superceeds labor law.
Labor law has no rule whatsoever for notice given by the teacher to the school. The contract is always the rule.
Your labor office employee is not a lawyer. He only knows what the labor rules are. He is totally wrong about contract law. No surprise. If he knew anything, he'd be a lawyer and not a low level bureaucrat.
You can always quit and leave with no notice. You can be sued for breach of contract for damages, and there is no labor law you can use as a defense.
Of course, if your employer has comitted a serious breach of the contract, that is a defense. |
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ttompatz

Joined: 05 Sep 2005 Location: Kwangju, South Korea
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 3:03 am Post subject: |
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And again, I say (backed by Korean courts) that law trumps the contract and the law says in writing that it trumps any and all labor contracts and that an employee cannot be held liable for non performance of a contract
AND
to back it up (yes, put my money where my mouth is) since I cannot find, in ANY judicial district in Korea, ANY case of an employee even being sued for non performance of duty (never mind losing the case) - (yes, there have been cases of employees losing civil actions for negligence, fraud and criminal activity) ...
I state now, publicly, that I will pay ANY judgement awarded by a Korean court of competent jurisdiction to an employer against an employee (E2 teacher) for non performance of a contract because the employee quit without giving notice.
. |
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jrwhite82

Joined: 22 May 2010
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 4:59 am Post subject: |
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| ttompatz wrote: |
And again, I say (backed by Korean courts) that law trumps the contract and the law says in writing that it trumps any and all labor contracts and that an employee cannot be held liable for non performance of a contract
AND
to back it up (yes, put my money where my mouth is) since I cannot find, in ANY judicial district in Korea, ANY case of an employee even being sued for non performance of duty (never mind losing the case) - (yes, there have been cases of employees losing civil actions for negligence, fraud and criminal activity) ...
I state now, publicly, that I will pay ANY judgement awarded by a Korean court of competent jurisdiction to an employer against an employee (E2 teacher) for non performance of a contract because the employee quit without giving notice.
. |
Oh snap. Someone just got served. |
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chachee99

Joined: 20 Oct 2004 Location: Seoul Korea
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 5:08 am Post subject: |
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I agree with ttompatz. I am going through a battle now with the laborboard and the company who terminated my contract without notice after being there for 6 months. They believed that if their contract states then it overrides the law. The labourboard officer notified them of this over the phone, however, the company still believes they are in the right because their contract says different.
I am not sure how it works the other way, but the rule is that the law cannot be changed or bent because of contract negotiations. The same rule applies for contracts who have omotted items such as pension and severance. Just because it isn't stated in the contract doesn't mean you are not entitled to them.
The problem is that a dispute can take a couple months to settle. plus, everything must be done in Korean, not English. My advice to any worker in Korea who believes they are treated unfairly should make a claim against the organization at least three months before the contract expires. Especially if they plan on leaving Korea.
Also, forget about this "non perfermance of duty" BS. The employer needs to provide an obscene about of evidence against you inorder for this clause to stick. The employee would have to do something really bad, such as breaking a federal law or caught working at another institutioon without authorization.
On a personal note, I would have given the school 30 days notice, with a take it or leave it approach, just to be nice I also would not worry too much about their threats to immigration. Immigration don't have time to listen and investigate these kinds of quarrels. |
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ontheway
Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...
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Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 7:18 am Post subject: |
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| chachee99 wrote: |
I agree with ttompatz. I am going through a battle now with the laborboard and the company who terminated my contract without notice after being there for 6 months. They believed that if their contract states then it overrides the law. The labourboard officer notified them of this over the phone, however, the company still believes they are in the right because their contract says different.
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Labor law says you must be given 30 days, except in certain specific circumstances. So, this is the rule and what the labor board officer told the school is correct in this case.
However, if your contract states that you must be given more than 30 days - 45 or 60 days is found in many contracts - then this trumps labor law, so you can sue for the greater period. Of course, you might have to take legal action in a civil court to win.
Likewise, labor law is completely silent on notice by a teacher to a school, so the contract is always the rule.
And it's nice to know that Ttompatz will pay the damage awards as this will make suing a guaranteed win, even against teachers who have no assets, since Ttompatz will apparently be willing to appear as a party to every such lawsuit. Even when the teacher is not available to stand in the docket, Ttom will be there to pay. |
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english puppet
Joined: 04 Nov 2011
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 2:56 am Post subject: question |
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I won't go into all of the details as I don't think it's relative to this thread but I've got my reasons.....
I'm considering leaving a public school job after I hit the 6 month mark in late February. Ideally, I'd like to give them 30 days notice in late January so when I leave after the 6 month mark I avoid being pursued by Kimi for not paying back the "entrance/flight" money. My worry is that they will not pay me for the last February check and will not refund a 500,000 Won deposit they took out of my check on the apt..
I'd even be willing to stay later while they got a replacement in. FWIW, I don't care at this point if I ever work in a Korean public school again....
Just wondering that the real financial risks are. |
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tophatcat
Joined: 09 Aug 2006 Location: under the hat
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 3:17 am Post subject: |
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| ttompatz wrote: |
And again, I say (backed by Korean courts) that law trumps the contract and the law says in writing that it trumps any and all labor contracts and that an employee cannot be held liable for non performance of a contract
AND
to back it up (yes, put my money where my mouth is) since I cannot find, in ANY judicial district in Korea, ANY case of an employee even being sued for non performance of duty (never mind losing the case) - (yes, there have been cases of employees losing civil actions for negligence, fraud and criminal activity) ...
I state now, publicly, that I will pay ANY judgement awarded by a Korean court of competent jurisdiction to an employer against an employee (E2 teacher) for non performance of a contract because the employee quit without giving notice.
. |
I came under this same situation my first year in Korea.
It was determined by a judge that the law was above the contract. |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 5:22 am Post subject: |
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| ontheway wrote: |
| chachee99 wrote: |
I agree with ttompatz. I am going through a battle now with the laborboard and the company who terminated my contract without notice after being there for 6 months. They believed that if their contract states then it overrides the law. The labourboard officer notified them of this over the phone, however, the company still believes they are in the right because their contract says different.
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Labor law says you must be given 30 days, except in certain specific circumstances. So, this is the rule and what the labor board officer told the school is correct in this case.
However, if your contract states that you must be given more than 30 days - 45 or 60 days is found in many contracts - then this trumps labor law, so you can sue for the greater period. Of course, you might have to take legal action in a civil court to win.
Likewise, labor law is completely silent on notice by a teacher to a school, so the contract is always the rule.
And it's nice to know that Ttompatz will pay the damage awards as this will make suing a guaranteed win, even against teachers who have no assets, since Ttompatz will apparently be willing to appear as a party to every such lawsuit. Even when the teacher is not available to stand in the docket, Ttom will be there to pay. |
And yet...you remain the sole person who claims to have been party to teachers being sued successfully for quitting without notice...despite a ton of empirical evidence to the contrary. This would not be so bad if you could provide ANY proof whatsoever. But you do not. No links, no cases only vague statements that amount to 'it is the law because I say so'. And you mantain this stance in the face of teacher after teacher checking for themselves and finding out that no such law exists.
Provide evidence or stand proved of fear-mongering. |
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chachee99

Joined: 20 Oct 2004 Location: Seoul Korea
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 3:05 pm Post subject: |
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| why would any court put a contract over the law? Makes no sense. All contracts should be written within the federal laws. Let's say the contract states something is illegal then it goes to court, do you really think the plea of I know it's illegal but the employee agreed to it" will hold any grounds in a court of law? In short, invidiuals cannot make up their own laws and expect the legal system to defend them. |
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